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1 we did not visit the museum because we had no time
a if we have time , we will visit the museum
b if we had time , we would visit the museum
c if we had had time , we would have visited the museum
d if we had had time , we will visit the museum
2 he looked frightened as if he ................
a ghost a sees b is seeing c has seen d had seen
3 ........... resigned , we would have been forced to sack him
a had he not b had not he c he had not d he not had
4 if you ................ me about the bad service , we’d have eaten there
a did not tell b would not have told c had not told d had told
5 the teacher was absent today, so class was canceled . if she ........... absent again tomorrow , class ........ tomorrow,too
a is/will cancel b is / will be canceled c was / would be canceled d was/ would cancel
6 if you .................. to my advice in the first place , you............... in this mess right now
a listen/will be b had listened / would not have been c will listened / would not be d had listened/ would not be
7 if i had been absent from class yesterday , i ............. the math test
a would missed b would have missed c will miss d miss
8 if you ............... here earlier , you ............. her
a had come / would have met b come / meet c came / would meet d comes will meet
9 i think you should stop smoking
a if i am you , i will stop smoking
b if i were you , i will stop smoking
c if i were you , i would stop smoking
d if i had been you , i would stop smoking
10 if i were , i would work harder
a you would rather not work so hard
b you should work harder
c you should work with me
d do not work so hard
1.Mr. Thanh always ( go ).....goes........... to work by bus.
2. Come on ! If we hutry, we may ........catch........ the bus. ( catch )
3. We ( start ).........started.......our new school year last month.
4. Would you like me ( go ).......to go......... with you ?
5. She ( visit )......will visit.......... Da Lat next summer, won't she ?
6. ( you/ever/watch )......have you ever watch.......... horror movies ?
7. She ( receive ).....received ........... her pen pal's letter this morning.
8. My brother is good at......sloving.......... ( solve ) math problems.
9. It ( not/rain )..........doesn't rain...... in the dry season.
10. Lan ( take ).......TOOK......... her younger brother to the zoo last Sunday.
11. Children are interested in ( watch ).........WATCHING....... cartoons.
12. He told me.......TO TRY......... ( try )......TO COME......... ( come ) to the meeting early.
13. Teenagers are fond of ......WEARING.......... ( wear ) jeans.
14. They ( give ).........GAVE....... the letter a few minutes ago.
15. You ( do ) ......WILL DO.......... the housework, won't you ?
16. We ( learn )......HAVE LEARNT.......... English for 7 years.
17. ( you/have )......HAVE YOU HAD.......... breakfast yet ?
18. My little sister ( drink )......DRINKS.......... milk every day.
20. They ( not/do ) ......HAVEN'T DONE.......... homework yet .
21. ( you/finish ).......HAVE YOU FINISHED......... your writing yet ?
22. He things that it ( rain )......WOULD RAIN.......... tonight.
23. I am excited about ( travel )........TRAVELING........ to Nha Trang next week.
24. They keep ( talk )........TALKING........ about an old friend they met yesterday.
25. It is usually easier.......TO LEARN......... ( learn ) a subject by............READING.... ( read ) books than by........LISTENING ........ ( listen ) to lectures.
26. Nam ( cook ).....WILL COOK........... dinner tonight, won't he ?
27. They've finished ( do )........DOING........ their homework.
28. Would you mind ( help )......HELPING.......... me with this work ?
29. We decided ( rent ) TO RENT a house with a swimming fool.
30. Let me ( pay ).......PAY......... for the meal. You paid last time.
31. He promises that he ( pass )....WILL PASS............ the exam.
32. Jimmy wishes he ( be )....WERE............ old enough to drive a car.
33. They decided ( go )..........TO GO...... our for dinner.
34. ( you/ever/be )......HAVE YOU EVER BEEN.......... to Tokyo ?
35. They asked me ( move ).......TO MOVE......... the table.
36. Could you show me how ( get )...TO GET............ to the station ?
37. You ( go ).....WILL GO........... to the party tonight, will you ?
38. His uncle ( teach )..........TAUGHT...... English in our school five years ago.
39. They ( not go ).......DIDN'T GO ........ to the movies last Sunday.
40. They ( build ) .......WILL BUILD......... a new school in this area next years.
41.Who is responsible for ( tidy )........TIDING........ the room ?
42. My brother ( work )........HAS WORKED ........ in this factory for many years.
43. They won't come to the party,......WILL.......... they ?
44.It ( be ) ...IS............. often hot in the summer.
45. I haven't seen him since he (arrive)........ARRIVED........
46. I ( be )......HAVE BEEN.......... busy since we last met.
47. We promise we ( come )........WILL COME........ soon.
48. The video film is so interesting that I ( see ).....HAVE SEEN........... it twice.
49.He is ashamed of ( steal ).......STEALING......... that money.
50. It is a first time I ( meet ).....HAVE MET........... him here.
51. I ( lose )......HAVE LOST..........my key. Can you help me look for it ?
52. We got tired of........WAITING........( wait ) for the weather......TO CLEAN..........( clean ) and finally decided........TO SET........( set ) out in the rain.
53. Bold and Mary ( be ) .....HAVE BEEN........... married for 10 years.
54. My father ( watch )..........WATCHES...... TV every night.
55. They ( already/clean ).......HAVE ALREADY CLEANED......... the house.
56. The students ( pass ) ..........WILL PASS...... the test, won't they ?
57. We ( already/see ).......HAVE ALREADY SEEN........cowboy movies.
58. Mary ( be ).....HAS BEEN........... in Vietnam for six months.
59. It was late, so we decided ( take )........TO TAKE........ a taxi.
60. The teacher ..........WON'T BE...... disappointed if I ........ISN'T........ lazy like this. ( not be / not be )
61. She always puts off ........DOING........ ( do ) the laundry.
62.Can you touch your toes without........BENDING........ ( bend ) your knees ?
63. Do you have any difficutly in ......SPEAKING..........( speak ) English ?
64. She suggested ........HAVING........ ( have ) dinner in a Chinese restaurant.
65. If you broke the traffic law like him, you ( get ).......WOULDN'T GET......... a fine
66. We're thinking of .........TRAVELING.......( travel ) by train.
67. Nga ( visit ).......WILL VISIT .........us this weekend, won't she ?
68. Thank you for ...........HELPING..... ( help ) me carry the goods.
69. I'm very sorry for ......BEING..........(be ) late; it was good of you.........TO WAIT.......( wait ) for me.
70. It takes me ten minutes ( drive )......TO DRIVE......... to work.
71. It sonetimes may be difficult ( get ).....TO GET........... a taxi during rush hour.
72. My mother asked me ( not drive ).......NOT TO DRIVE......... so fast.
73. People ( go )......WILL GO.......... on holidays to the moon, won't they ?
74. She was afraid of ( tell ) .......TELLING......... her parents the truth.
75. Nothing could prevent him from ( go ).......GOING......... there.
76. In 2030, more people ( have ).....WILL HAVE........... cars.
77. She used ( visit ) ......TO VISIT..........many interesting places when she ( be ) ......WAS.......... in the England.
78. Marry : I have some problems with my homework.
Peter : Don't worry. I ( help ).......WILL HELP..... you to slove them.
79. They ( visit ).....VISITED........... their grandparents last Sunday.
80. It is very difficult ( study )........TO STUDY........ English.
81. The Pikes ( live )...........HAVE LIVED..... in Liverpool since 1990.
82. I suggest ( go ).......GOING......... to scholl or to work by bikes to save energy.
83. We ( go ).........GO......swimming twice a week.
84. They ( already/ finish )......HAVE ALREADY FINISHED.......... their work.
85. I promise I ( learn ) ....WILL LEARN............harder.
86. I an used to ( get ).....GETTING........... up early every morning.
87. Tam is not good at ( repair )........REPAIRING........ things.
88. They advised us ( not go ).......NOT TO GO......... out alone at night.
89. I am used to ( stay )........STAYING........ up late.
90. ( learn ).....LEARNING.......... English is important.
91. We ( have )...........WILL HAVE..... dinner out, won't he ?
92. Tbe students are fond of ( read ) ......READING.......... books
93. She often ( wash ) .......WASHES.........the clothes in the morning.
94. She ( see ) .....HAS SEEN...........that film before.
95. My mother ( buy )............BOUGHT.... this shirt yesterday.
96. Mr. Nam is always busy ( work ).......WORKING......... on the farm.
97. I sometimes make my parents ( feel ).......FEEL.........sad.
98. Ba is keen on ( paint ).......PAINTING.........
99. We are happy ( get ).........TO GET....... good marks.
100. I suggest ( take ) ....TAKING........... a shower instead of a bath to save water.
1. The sun always (rise) rises in the east. Look, it (rise) is rising!
2. I don't think i (go) will go out tonight. I'm too tired.
3. Where did you (spend) spend your summer holiday last year, Tam?
4. Has your dog ever bitten anyoine? - Yes, he bit a policeman last week.
5. There were many volunteers in Sea Games 22nd in Viet Nam in 2003.
6. By (work) working day and night he succeeded in (finish) finishing the job in time.
7. Mai (be) was very happy when she (receive) received a letter from her sister this morning.
8. Would you (join) to join my class next Sunday? We (visit) will visit the local museum.
9. My father (read) is reading now. He always (read) reads a book after dinner.
10. A friend of my brother’s (call) called him last night, but he (not be) wasn't at home. So I (take) took a message for him.
I. Give the correct form of the verbs
1. The sun always (rise) rises in the east. Look, it (rise)! …is rising………………………..
2. I don’t think I (go) am going to go out tonight. I’m too tired. ………………………..
3. Where did you spend(spend) your summer holiday last year, Tam? ……………………………..
4. Has Your dog ever (bite) bitten anyone? - Yes, he (bite) bit a policeman last week.
5. There (be) were many volunteers in Sea Games 22nd in Viet Nam in 2003. …………………
6. By (work) working day and night he succeeded in (finish) finishing the job in time. ………………………
7. Mai (be) was very happy when she (receive) received a letter from her sister this morning. ……………
8. Would you lik e (join) joining my class next Sunday? We (visit) will visit the local museum.
9. My father (read) is reading now. He always (read) reads a book after dinner……………………………
10. A friend of my brother’s (call) called him last night, but he (not be) wasn't at home. So I (take) took a message for him. …………………………………………………..………………………..
Guided sentence building using the form of the present perfect
1.She /be/teacher/English/1998.//
=>She has been an E teacher since 1998
2.I/never/visit/foreign country/life.//
=>I have never visited a foreign country in my life
3.That/hardest job/we ever/do.//
=>That was the hardest job that we have ever done
4.He/learn/how/drive/car/last week.//
=>He has learnt how to drive a car since last week
5.They/not arrive/party/yet.//
=>They haven't arrived at a party yet
6.He/have/a cold/a week.//
=>He has had a cold for a week
7.They/buy/the new house/April.//
=>They have bought the new house since April
8.My family/be/here/Christmas.//
=>My family has been here since Christmas
9.We/not see/each other/10 years.//
=>We haven't seen each other for 10 years
10.Mr.Clark/work/in the bank/a long time.//
=>Mr.Clark has worked in the bank for a long time
11.Tom and Joanna/go/to France/last summer.//
=>Tom and Joanna have gone to France since last summer
12.My sister/start/a new job/yesterday.//
=>My sister has started a new job since yesterday
13.I/not eat/in that restanrant/ages.//
=>I haven't eaten in that restaurant for ages
14.Mr.Robinson/teach/in this school/1978.//
=>Mr.Robinson has taught in this school since 1978
15.I/write/this letter/six o'clock.//
=>I have written this letter since 6 o'clock
16.Mr.Ha/give up/smoking/ five months.//
=>Mr.Ha has given up smoking for 5 months
Guided sentence building using the form of the present perfect
1.She /be/teacher/English/1998.//
She has been an Englsh teacher since 1998
2.I/never/visit/foreign country/life.//
I have never visited foreign country in my life
3.That/hardest job/we ever/do.//
That is the hardest job we have ever done
4.He/learn/how/drive/car/last week.//
He has learnt how to drive car since last week
5.They/not arrive/party/yet.//
They have not arriverd party yet
6.He/have/a cold/a week.//
He has had a cold for a week
7.They/buy/the new house/April.//
The have bought the new house since April
8.My family/be/here/Christmas.//
My family has been here since Christmas
9.We/not see/each other/10 years.//
We have not seen each other for 10 years
10.Mr.Clark/work/in the bank/a long time.//
Me Clark has worked in the bank for a long time
11.Tom and Joanna/go/to France/last summer.//
Tom and Joanna haave gone to France last summer
12.My sister/start/a new job/yesterday.//
My sister has started a new job since yesterday
13.I/not eat/in that restanrant/ages.//
I have not eaten in that restanrant for ages
14.Mr.Robinson/teach/in this school/1978.//
Mr.Robinson has taught in this school since1978.
15.I/write/this letter/six o'clock.//
I have written this letter since six o'clock
16.Mr.Ha/give up/smoking/ five months.//
Mr.Ha has given up smoking for five months.
1. Mr John.....HAS BEEN.. (be) the principal of our school since last week
2. I....MET.. (meet) Arthur three weeks ago
3. He said that he..WOULD LOOK..for a job the following week
4. People...SPEAK.... (speak) English and French in Canada
5. They got up late, and when they arrived at the station, the train....HAD LEFT.. (leave)
6.they...VISITED....(visit) their old teachers every month last year
7. David....IS REPAIRING.... (repair) the tv set at the moment. He has been working for one hour
8.i can't make a decision. I keep..CHANGING... (change) my mind
9. If he (not star) DOESN'T STAR at once, he will be late for the train
10.you.....WILL STOP....(stop) by the policeman if you try to cross the road now
11. If your child.....PRACTISES.. (practise) speaking English everyday, he will soon improve it.
1. Mr John has been (be) the principal of our school since last week
2. I met (meet) Arthur three weeks ago
3. He said that he would go for a job the following week
4. People speak (speak) English and French in Canada
5. They got up late, and when they arrived at the station, the train had left (leave)
6.they visited (visit) their old teachers every month last year
7. David has repaired (repair) the tv set at the moment. He has been working for one hour
8.i can't make a decision. I keep changing (change) my mind
9. If he (not star) doesn't star at once, he will be late for the train
10.you will be stopped (stop) by the policeman if you try to cross the road now
11. If your child practises (practise) speaking English everyday, he will soon improve it.
I enjoy walking. It’s good exercise and it takes me (51) __out__ of the town and into the country. I think that’s (52) _why___ I have a dog. She needs to go out and so I have a (53)____chance/opportunity__ to go for a walk. I go every Sunday and it doesn’t (54) _change__ to me if it’s so cold, windy and raining or a beautiful sunny day. I just love to get away from people and be (55) __out__ for a few hours. I always go home at the same time every Sunday (56) ____to___ walk over the hills to a little village in the country. The walk isn’t very (57) __long__, only about an hour, but it’s quite hard work because I have to walk up the hill and (58)__reach__ the other side. When I get to the village, I go to the pub for a beer and (59) __some__ food. After lunch, I walk back long a different path and arrive home (60)__on___ time for tea.
I enjoy walking. It’s good exercise and it takes me (51) __out__ of the town and into the country. I think that’s (52) _why___ I have a dog. She needs to go out and so I have a (53)____chance/opportunity__ to go for a walk. I go every Sunday and it doesn’t (54) _change__ to me if it’s so cold, windy and raining or a beautiful sunny day. I just love to get away from people and be (55) __out__ for a few hours. I always go home at the same time every Sunday (56) ____to___ walk over the hills to a little village in the country. The walk isn’t very (57) __long__, only about an hour, but it’s quite hard work because I have to walk up the hill and (58)__reach__ the other side. When I get to the village, I go to the pub for a beer and (59) __some__ food. After lunch, I walk back long a different path and arrive home (60)__on___ time for tea.
VI. Rewrite these sentences, beginning with the given words.
1) They have changed the date of the meeting.
=>The date of the meeting has been changed .................
2) It took Mary two hours to travel to the countryside last week.
=>Mary spent two hours travelling to the countryside last week.....
3) When I was a school boy, I went swimming after school every afternoon.
=>used to go swimming after school every afternoon when i was a school boy
.......................................................
4) Ba feels wo
ied because he gets a bad mark at Math today.
=>Ba wishes he didn't get a bad mark at Math today.......
5) Lan missed the bus this morning because she got up late.
=>Lan got up late, so she missed the bus this morning...
6)
Nobody has invited me, so I’m not going to the party.
=>Because I haven't been invited,i am not going to the party...........
7) My sister is a better cook than I.
=>I don’t cook as well as my sister ...........................
8) This exercise is not easy enough for us to do.
=>This exercise is too difficult for us to do .............
9) Today is Sunday, so the children don’t have to go to school.
=>Because today is sunday,the children don't have to go to scholl........
VII. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Every year several thousand people are killed and one or two thousand people (1. injure) ___injured____ in Great Britain. These people are killed and injured in road accidents. If you are in England and if you (2. listen) __listen_____ to the eight o’clock news from the BBC, you often (3. hear) ____hear___ about news of road accidents. Accidents often (4. cause) ___are caused____ by carelessness. There are rules which help t make the road safe but people always (5. obey) ___don't obey____ the rules.
VIII. Use the cues below to write a passage telling your recent trip to the countryside.
Last weekend/ my family/ two-day trip/ home village.
=>Last weekend ,my family went on two -day trip to our home village
We/ start/ the journey/ very early/ morning.
=>We started the journey very early in the mornimg
After three hours/ travel/ bus/ we/ reach/ old banyan/ entrance/ the village.
=>After three hours travelling by bus we reached the old banyan at the entrance of the village.
Everyone/ feel/ tired/ take a rest/ the tree.
=>Everyone was feel very tired so we took a rest under the tree
After that/ we/ start/ walk/ the village/ twenty minutes/ come/ my grandparent’s house.
=>After that,we started walking into the village for twenty minutes to come to my grandparent's house
We/ spend/ enjoyable weekend/ the country.
=>We spent an enjoyable weekend in the country
We/ feel/ happy and healthy/ the trip.
=>We felt very happy and healthy after the trip
1. as soon as I ( arrive ) .....arrived.....in london I ( phone) ..phoned...you
2. sho hopes she ( be)......will be.....a famous star in the future
3.it always ( rain) .....rains.......heavily in this region in summer
4. ( you/come) .....Will you come.....to my house when you arrive in london?
5. (there/be) .....There was....much rain in this region last weekend
6. we(have)....are having.....a party next saturday evening. would you like to come?
6. while I (drive) ....was driving....this morning. I (see) ....saw....an accident
7.they( not meet) .....haven't met...each other for long time
8. he ( always/come ) ..is always coming...home late so his mother is worried about him.
9. they ( always/ make) ......are always making.....noise in the class, which makes the teacher angry
10/ when (your family/ move) .....did your family move....to this city?
11. be careful! you(drive)....are driving.....to fast
12. I am sure that I ( arrive) ....will arrive.....at the party before 7pm
52. The train/ arrive /the train station / 9 am yesterday.
=> The train arrived at the train station at 9 am yesterday.
53. He /have /a three - day trip/home village /next week.
=> He will have a three-day trip to his home village next week.
54. He has /a building /the east bank /the Han river .
=> He has a building on the east bank of the Han river.
55. My home village /the north /Da Nang city /attract /lots of tourists/every year.
=> My home village is in the north of Da Nang city. It attracts lots of tourists everyday.
56. If only /I / meet /Lan next weekend .
=> If only I could met Lan next weekend.
60. He /work /part time /a grocery store /present.
=> He is working part time at a grocery store at present.
61. They always /go /the countryside /the start /the summer.
=> They always go to the countryside at the start of the summer.
62. We/ visit /the shrine /a Vietnamese hero/tomorrow.
=> We will visit the shrine of a Vietnamese hero tomorrow.
63. I /would rather /not work /this factory.
=> I would rather didn't work in this factory.
64. I /would love /be /film star.
=> I would love to be a film star.