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11 My father turned on the radio in order to listen to the news
=> ___My father turned on the radio__so that__he can listen to the news___
12 The whether is very bad, so all flights are cancelled
=> ____all flights are cancelled__because__the whether is very bad____
13 John was lazy that he could not pass the exam
=> Because__John was lazy, he could not pass the exam___
14 My father can reover very quickly. I am happy (adj clause)
=> I am happy that my father can reover very quickly
15 Why don't we collect waste paper to make the environment clean
=> I suggest____collecting waste paper to make the environment clean__
16 They expect that the new system will begin operations by 2020
It____is expected that the new system will begin operations by 2020__
17 they have known that Ha Long Bay is considered World Heritage Site
=> It___has been known that Ha Long Bay is considered World Heritage Site __
18 This book is the least interesting I've ever read
=> I have never___read such an interesting book_
Sửa lỗi sai
1. We reached the nearest village after walk=>walking for five hours.
2. The students are not good and we wish they were=>would better next semester.
3. The final exam will be held in=>on May 5th, 2007.
4. Everyone felt hungry and tired but=> so they sat down and took a rest.
5. Many people went to that place having=>to have a rest after a hard working week.
6. She asked me how did I go=>i went to school the previous day.
7. If you come here on time, I have waited=>will wait for you.
8. The taxi driver told me that he would take me to this=>that hotel.
9. I am looking forward to hear=> hearing from you for the information.
10. My father said that he will=>would leave Ha Noi the next day.
11. The Tuoi Tre is a daily newspaper that is wide=>widely read by both teenagers and adults.
12. I’m usually right about my answers, amn’t=>aren't I?
13. Watch=>watching television more than 8 hours a day is very bad for your children.
14. This is a difficult question for all students, isn’t this=>it?
15. I often avoid to go=>going to the parties because they are very noisy.
16. What about put=>putting rubbish bins around the schoolyard?
17. The streets are wide enough for cars to move easy=>easily between lanes.
18 Our world will be better if people will care=>care about what they do.
19. If we work harder, we won’t=>will finish it on time.
20. The earth is much hotter so=>because people don’t know the way to protect it.
Câu ước :
1/ The weather isn't nice today.
→ I wish ....the weather were nice today......................
2/ I have to do a lot of homework today
-> I wish ...i didn't have to do a lot of homework today.......................
3/ My father smokes very often.
→ I wish ...my father didn't smoke very often.....................
4/ We live in a small house.
→ We wish ..we didn't live in a small house........................
5/ I don't have a longer vacation.
-> I wish ...i had a longer vacation.........................
6/ They don't stay in Hue
-> They wish .....they stayed in Hue.....................
7/ There aren't any apples in the fridge.
-> I wish ......there were some apples in the fridge........................
8. He can't pass the examination.
-> He wishes.....he could pass the examination.....................
9. We can't go out because of heavy rain.
→ We wish.....we could go out ............................
10. What a pity! He can't come here.
-> I wish.....he could come here...........................
11. Lan is sorry that she can't go to the movie tonight.
-> Lan wishes.....she could go to the movie tonight..........................
12. I don' know how to use an lpad.
-> I wish...i knew how to use an lpad..............................
13. Doan is not tall enough to play basketball.
-> Doan wishes ...he were tall enough to play basketball......................
14. He doesn't help his mother with housework.
-> I wish...he helped his mother with housework..........................
15. I don't have enough money to help you.
-> I wish...i had enough money to help you........................
16. My brother is too short to play basketball.
-> I wish....my brother weren't short to play basketball. ......................
17. My grandmother doesn't stay with me.
-> I wish....my grandmother stayed with me.........................
18. He can't swim very well
-> He wishes.....he could swim very well....................
19. My brother doesn't have a good job.
-> My brother wishes....he had a good job............ .....
20. I don't know how to speak French.
-> I wish....i knew how to speak French.............. ....
Câu điều kiện :
1. Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they don't change the meaning
1. He doesn't have the money and he can not afford a new car.
-> If......he had the money ,he could afford a new car....................
2. I cannot go to the beach with you because I have a date with my old classmate.
-> If.....i didn't have a date with my old classmate,i could go to the beach with you....................
3. I never get very lonely because I have lots of good friends.
-> If....i didn't have lots of good friends,i would get very lonely.....................
4. The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily.
-> If.....it didn't rain heavily,the match couldn't be cancelled....................
5. Because Simon doesn't live near his mother, he can't visit her often.
-> If.....Simon lived near his mother, he could visit her often.....................
6. I don't have free time, so I can't go to see him.
-> If....i had free time,i could go to see him.....................
7. I am poor, I can't travel around the world.
-> If...i weren't poor,i could travel around the world.......................
8. I am not a millionaire, I can't help all people.
-> If....i were a millionaire,i could help all people..............................
9. I am not old enough; I can't decide my own life.
-> If...i were old enough,i could decide my own life.
10. I am very tired so I can't finish my work.
-> If....i weren't very tired,i could finish my work...............................
2. Rewrite the sentences with If
1. Stop using dynamite for fishing and a lot of sea creatures will be well preserved.
-> If people Stop using dynamite for fishing , a lot of sea creatures will be well preserved................................
2 Use less paper and we can save trees in the forest.
-> If we...use less paper,we can save trees in the forest...............................
3. Plant more trees along the streets and we will have more shade and fresh air.
-> If we Plant more trees along the streets , we will have more shade and fresh air.
4. Work hard and we'll make this beach a clean and beautiful place again.
-> If we Work hard ,we'll make this beach a clean and beautiful place again
5. Keep our environment clean and we'll live a happier and healthier life.
-> If we Keep our environment clean ,we'll live a happier and healthier life.
6. Ba isn't rich so he can't travel around the world.
-> If Ba were rich,he could travel around the world
7. Mr. Loc doesn't have a car so he doesn't drive it to work.
-> If Mr. Loc had a car,he would drive it to work.
8. Nam doesn't arrive at school on time because he doesn't have an alarm clock.
->If Nam had an alarm clock,he would arrive at school on time
9. Tuan can't get better grades because he doesn't study harder.
-> If Tuan studied harder,he could get better grades
10. I don't meet an alien from outer space so I don't invite her to my home.
-> If I met an alien from outer space ,i would invite her to my home.
I. Complete each sentence with one suitable preposition or connective :
( by; from; in; on; and; if; but; to; from; or; for; since; of; into; because; althought; therefore; however; up; so ; and; at; with )
1. They got married......in......2004
2. They have been married.....since......2004
3., Lan woke up late,...so.......she didn't have time for breakfast.
4. My classmate usually goes out.........on.......Saturday
5.My sister often goes to school..........at......... 7 o'clock
6. I have learnt English....for...........5 years.
7. Mr. Parker is a farmer.....but.........Mrs. Parker is a worker.
8. The ruler is ...BETWEEN......the lamp and the book.
9. The boys help Mr. Packer on the farm.......ALTHOUGH..... he is busy.
10. They got up quite late.......SO...........they missed the trairn.
11. Lan won't go to school........BECAUSE...........she is sick today.
12. The competitions will take place....BETWEEN...........8am and 2p.m.
13. The boy is afraid........OF..........snakes
14. Nga is sick today.......SO.... she won't go to school.
15. They are interested........IN..........buying a new house.
16. Don't worry.....ABOUT.......... the money! I'll lend you.
17, Don't shout at the child.....ALTHOUGH.........he makes a mistake.
18. Ba and Tam usually go fishing.....AT......weekends
19. The bus parked at the parking lot...OF..... waited for people to come back.
20. They have learnt English.....FOR...........many years.
21. She is famous ........FOR...........her beautiful face and sweet voice.
22. Mr. Parker grows maize on his farm.....BUT....... .Mrs. Parker works at a grocery store.
23. Mr. Brown is often worried.....ABOUT........money
24. It was hot........SO.......... turned on the air condition.
25. I'm very proud......OF..........my school.
26. Our little brother took a long nap.......FROM.....2p.m to 6p.m.
27. I haven't seen Mai for a few days. I last saw her......BY.......
Tuesday.
28. The price of petrol will go up.........IN.......November.
29. I will call you........ON...........Wednesday evening.
30. They have lived here........SINCE........2009.
31. The meeting will be.....FROM.......nine to eleven......IN...........the morning.
33. He has learned French........FOR.........5 years.
34. We must be there........BETWEEN.............. 8 am and 9 am
35. He usually does exercises..........IN........the afternoon.
36. He tried hard ..........SO....... he got good grades.
37. She is under 16,......SO.......she is not allowed to ride a motorbike. People usually get together.......∅..........at Christmas.
38. I'll phone you.......ON.......Tuesday morning.........AT.........about 10 o'clock. Isn't it OK.
39. His father dierd........IN........ 2005.
40. They haven't meet each other.........FOR..........a long time.
41. Lan's birthday is......ON............June 18h
42. She passed the exam.....BECAUSE........she is always hard-working
44. Goodbye! See you........ON........Monday
45. She is a kind girl,......BUT........few people like her.
46. It's very nice.........OF........ you to help the old man.
47. She likes mangoes, durians.......and.......... bananas.
ON Sunday afternoons I usually go for a walk.
48...........on........... Sunday afternoon I usually go for a walk.
49. Mr. Brown enjoys walking around his garden.....at..........night.
50. I woke up.........at......... five o'clock......in.......the morning.
Tag questions:
1.Mr. White is a tailor, ....isn't he......?
2.It isn’t ready yet, ..........is it....?
3.I am clever, .........aren't I..........?
4.We must hurry, ...needn't us.......?
5.They won’t stop long, ....will they....?
6.You asked for mustard, ...didn't you...?
7.She speaks too quickly, ......doesn't she.......?
8.He will arrive soon, ........won't he......?
9.The milk may be sour, .......may it not......?
10. Tom doesn’t like ham, ......does he.....?
11. They told me a lie, ...........didn't they....?
12. It can’t be so bad, ........can it.........?
13. It was a pity, ......wasn't it.......?
14. Jack is joining the club, ......isn't he......?
15. You mustn’t do that again, ...must you.......?
16. You ought not to eat that, ..ought you .....?
17. They have sold the house, .....haven't they.....?
18. Our team won the prize, ............didn't we......?
19. You are leaving here tomorrow, .....aren't you....?
20. You can’t come next week, .......can you.....?
21.You ought to leave now, .........oughtn't you......?
22. He should have come home earlier, .......shouldn't he............?
23. He daren’t do it, ......does he.......?
24. Go and get me some aspirins, ...will you....?
25. We need some more sugar, ....needn't we.....?
26.I may open it, ..may I not......?
27. You’d better keep quiet, ....hadn't you...?
28. He used to live near here, .......did he...?
29. Open it for me, ..will you.....?
30. Let’s sing it again, .....shall we.....?
31. He shouldn’t put so much salt in it, .....should he..?
32. Going swimming in the summer is very interesting, .....isn't it......?
33. Let’s dance together, ......shall we.......? The party is so wonderful.
34. Don’t talk in class, ......will you....? The teacher is explaining the lesson
35. Nobody understands what the lady over there says, .......do they.....?
36. The woman seldom writes poems and stories, ......does she.......?
37. Nothings makes you bored, ......do they....? Youalways look happy.
38. You have read this article on the website, .......haven't you...?
39. You don’t read this article on the website, ...do you.......?
40. She never tells the truth, .....does she......?
1.Mr. White is a tailor, ....isn't he......?
2.It isn’t ready yet, ..........is it....?
3.I am clever, .........aren't I..........?
4.We must hurry, ...needn't us.......?
5.They won’t stop long, ....will they....?
6.You asked for mustard, ...didn't you...?
7.She speaks too quickly, ......doesn't she.......?
8.He will arrive soon, ........won't he......?
9.The milk may be sour, .......may it not......?
10. Tom doesn’t like ham, ......does he.....?
11. They told me a lie, ...........didn't they....?
12. It can’t be so bad, ........can it.........?
13. It was a pity, ......wasn't it.......?
14. Jack is joining the club, ......isn't he......?
15. You mustn’t do that again, ...must you.......?
16. You ought not to eat that, ..ought you .....?
17. They have sold the house, .....haven't they.....?
18. Our team won the prize, ............didn't we......?
19. You are leaving here tomorrow, .....aren't you....?
20. You can’t come next week, .......can you.....?
21.You ought to leave now, .........oughtn't you......?
22. He should have come home earlier, .......shouldn't he............?
23. He daren’t do it, ......does he.......?
24. Go and get me some aspirins, ...will you....?
25. We need some more sugar, ....needn't we.....?
26.I may open it, ..may I not......?
27. You’d better keep quiet, ....hadn't you...?
28. He used to live near here, .......did he...?
29. Open it for me, ..will you.....?
30. Let’s sing it again, .....shall we.....?
31. He shouldn’t put so much salt in it, .....should he..?
32. Going swimming in the summer is very interesting, .....isn't it......?
33. Let’s dance together, ......shall we.......? The party is so wonderful.
34. Don’t talk in class, ......will you....? The teacher is explaining the lesson
35. Nobody understands what the lady over there says, .......do they.....?
36. The woman seldom writes poems and stories, ......does she.......?
37. Nothings makes you bored, ......do they....? Youalways look happy.
38. You have read this article on the website, .......haven't you...?
39. You don’t read this article on the website, ...do you.......?
40. She never tells the truth, .....does she......?
Combine each pair of the sentences use''who,which and whom''
1 where are the pictures?They were on this wall
-> Where are the pictures which were on this wall ?
2.My father is the person.He has great influence on my behavior
-> My father is the person who has great influence on my behavior
3. Do you like the flows?I bought them this morning
-> Do you like the flows which I bought this morning ?
4.All of use are intersted in the man.He 's teaching us P.E
-> All of use are intersted in the man who is teaching us P.E
5.what's the name of the girl?She lent you this book
-> What's the name of the girl who lent you this book ?
6.I don't know the man.He wrote lots of good books
-> I don't know the man who wrote lots of good books
7.the girl will leave me the message. She has worked here for five days
-> The girl will leave me the message which she has worked for five days
8.All the man attend my meeting. they are businessmen
-> All the man who attend my meeting are businessmen
9. do you know the lady? she is presenting her topic
-> Do you know the lady who is presenting her topic ?
10. i haven't read the novel. it was written by Nam Cao
-> I haven't read the novel which was written by Nam Cao
11. the girl will come here tomorrow. she was recommended by my boss
-> The girl who was recommended by my boss will come here tomorrow
12.the exercise are very difficult. You asked me to do them
-> The exercise which you asked me to do are very difficult
13. i won't buy the house. You introduced it to me last night
-> I won't buy the house which you introduced to me last night
14.i am willing to help the woman. She is too poor to feed her family
-> I am willing to help the woman who is too poor to feed her family
15. i enjoyed the party. it was interesting
-> I enjoyed the party which was interesting
16. they are repairing the roof . it was damaged by the storm last night
-> They are repairing the roof which was damaged by the storm last night
17. the man is being questioned . he broke into my house
-> The man who broke into my house is being questioned
18. i haven't seen the teacher. she moved to HCM two years ago
-> I haven't seen the teacher who moved to HCM two years ago
19.this is the nurse. i am speaking to you about her
-> This is the nurse whom i am speaking to you
20. i met the man. he comes from england
-> I met the man who comes from england
1. Here is the book which is on wild animals.
2. These are the picture books which interest the pupils.
3. Jack has many dictionaries which are kept for reference.
4. The large room which is near the laboratory is the library .
5. The long table which is in the middle of the room is for reading
6. The books which are on the stacks near the librarian are for reference.
7. We saw the reader who was reading a newspaper.
8. I met a man whose sister works in television
9. This library is free for the teachers staff who come here to do research.
10. A girl which was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
11. I found a cat whose leg was broken
12. That is the woman who kept this library.
13. This is the boy whom/ that I told you about
14. The man who sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friends's father
15. Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
16. We stayed at the Grand Hotel which Ann recommend to us.
17. John is one of my closet friends that I have known for a very long time.
18. Shiela, whose job involves a lot of traveling, is away from home a lot.
19. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol, which is only thirty miles away.
20. The young man whose father used to be my neighbour came to see me about the job.
1.Children get present ______ Christmas and ______ their birthday. (at ... at / on ... on / on ... at / at ... on)
2. If you are going to the post off ice, would you post a letter ______ me? (to / at / on / for)
3. The windows haven’t been cleaned ______ weeks. (ago / since / for / to)
4. We usually go to our home village at least once ______ the summer. (in / on / to / for)
5. He said that John ______ u p his job.
(has given / have given / had given / had to give)
6. When I saw Susan, she said she was taking her driving test ______. (today / the next day / tomorrow / the tomorrow)
7. My TV is broken. I wish it ______ soon. (would be repaired / is repaired / was repaired / will be repaired)
8. I have lived with my parents. I wish I ______ an apartment. (will have / had / would have / has)
9. Have you ever wished you ______ to ski when you were younger? (will learn / could learn / learn / can learn)
10. Sometimes he wishes he ______ a different career when he graduates. (can choose / choose / will choose / could choose)
11. Matthew said he was meeting a friend at the station later ______. (that day / yesterday / tomorrow / this today)
12. The astronauts have alrea dy been in orbit ______ two days. (since / for / till / to)
13. We have lunch from 12.00 ______ 1.00. Then we start again go on ______ 5.30. (to ... at / from ... to / to ... to / to ... till)
14. She said that she ______ to learn to drive.
(is going / go / goes / was going)
15. She asked me ______ I liked pop music. (if / that / what / when)
16. She said that she was going away for a few days and ______ phone me when she got back. (will / must / would / shall)
17. I’ve lived in this street ______. (in 1998 / for 1 998 / since 1998 / tomorrow)
18. I want two seats for Romeo and Juliet ______ Friday night. (on / in / at / to)
19. Our train arrived in York ______ 6.00. (in / for / on / at)
20. There was an accident at the crossroads ______ midnight last night. (at / fo r / on / in)
21. She said she ______ come to the party on Friday. (won’t / doesn’t / can’t / couldn’t)
22. I’m going to swim ______ Monday with Tom. (at / on / for / of)
23. If my watch is broken, I ______ buy a new one because I always need one. (have to / might / have / may)
24. I have got an awful headache. If I see a chemist’s, I ______ buy some aspirins. (must / might / may / should to)
25. I plan to travel around the world. If I don’t visit my father in Japan this year, I ______ go to the USA. (must / have / may / ought to)
26. If you want to get good grades, you ______ study hard. (must / ought / have to/ have)
27. Let’s wait ______ it stops raining. (until / for / to / since)
28. I have lived in this house ______. (ago six years / in six years / since six years / for six years)
29. Columbus discovered America ______ the 15th century. (in / since / for / on)
30. The course begins ______ 8 am ______ 5 pm. (from ... during / from ... since / from ... to / in ... to)
31. I fell asleep ______ the movie. (during / si nce / from / for)
32. Bill asked where ______ from. (do I come / did I come / I come / I came)
33. He wonders what ______ with my heavy luggage. (I will do / I would do / will I do / I do)
34. He said that he was coming ______. (tomorrow after / yesterday / the next day / following day)
35. You ______ go to university if you want to study medicine. (has to / will / must / ought)
36. If you want to loose weight, you ______ eat too many sweets. (might not / mustn’t / shouldn’t / may not)
37. She wishes she __ ____ a new bicycle. (can have / will have / has / could have)
38. I ______ it ______ rain so much in this city. (wishes ... didn’t / wish ... didn’t / wished ... don’t / wish ... don’t)
39. If you want to get well, you ______ see a doctor. (must / might / may / ou ght)
40. ______ you ever wish you ______ fly? (Did ... could / Do ... could / Do ... can / Did ... can)
41. If he doesn’t come soon, he ______ be late. (has / ought to / ought / might)
42. I wish I ______ on a beautiful sunny beach now. (would be lying / can be lying / can be lied / could be lying)
43. ______ he will change his job if he go to the USA. (Perhaps / Since / Recently / Lately)
44. He ______ someone ______ answer that telephone. It’s been ringing for about five minutes. (wish ... can / wish ... would / wi shes ... can / wishes ... would)
45. If the kitchen is in a mess, you ______ clean it. (will / might / ought to / may)
46. I wish you ______ so fast. It makes me nervous. (weren’t driving / can’t drive / won’t drive / will not drive)
47. The music next door is very loud. I wish they ______. (would turn it down / can turn down it / will turn it down / turn down it
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the fierst
1. Ba can't speak English well
Ba wish he could speak English well.
2. They grow rice in tropical countries
Rice is grown in tropical countries.
3." I will go to my village next week " Mr. Nick said
Mr.Nick said he would go to his village the next week.
4.My father likes playing soccer every morning
My father is interested in playing soccer every morning.
5.She worked hard . She passed her exam
She worked hard so she passed her exam.
6.I don't have a new car
I wish I had a new car.
7. They will build a new supermarket here
A new supermarket will be built here.
8. I don't have a car
I wish I had a car.
9.People speak English all over the world
English is spoken English all over the world.
10. Keeping the environment clean is very important
It's very important to keep the environment clean.
11. Nam cleaned the room yesterday
The room was cleaned by Nam yesterday.
12. They have just built a new bridge in the area
A new bridge has just been built in the area.
13. How about going to the beach this weekend ?
Shall we go to the beach this weekend?
14. He had headache , but he still went to work
Although he had headache, he still went to work.
15.She started working as a secretary five years ago
She has worked as a secretary for five years.
Viết lại câu
1.He can't lift the table because he is very weak.(STRONG)
He is not strong enough to lift the table.
2'Can you take me to the bus-stop, please?' She said to me.(ASK)
She asked me if I could take her to the bus-stop.
3.I started to learn Engilsh in 2009.(HAVE)
I have learned English since 2009.
4.Train is fasster than bus.(AS)
Bus isn't as fast as train.
II.Do as directed
1."Please help me with my homeword," Linh said to Nha Trang.(Reported speech)
Linh asked Nha Trang to help her with her homework.
2.The old man is weak.He can't wald by himself. (Enough)
The old man isn't strong enough to ward by himself.
3.Her father lived in the city but/ now they live in the country
Her father used to live in th city.
4.I lived un Dai Loc 5 yearrs ago
I have lived in Dai Loc for 5 years.
III.Complete the sentence by choosing the right answer
1.What is lan doing? she is looking at.....in the mirror (herself/hers/she/her)
2.When she was yough, she used....swimming on Sunday.(to go/go/went/going)
3.She told me....these cakes to her house.(to take/taking/takes/take)
4.We ought....your hand before meal (wash/to wash/washes/washing)
5.My family have lived here.....last year(since/for/in/from)
6.Why don't we.....part in this activity?(take/give/have/do)
7.He has.....for that company for 5 years(worked/work/works/working)
8.It is....to let childen to play in the kitchen(dangerous/safe/fun)
9.I know you work very....this semester(hard/hardly/harder/hardest)
10.she was sent to the......after her parents died(hopital/shool/orphanage)
11.He works hard...pass the exam(so that/such that/in order to/in order not to)
7 Don't leave the lights on when you leave the classroom
=> Turn_____off the lights when you leave the classroom
8 The doctor told my father to stop smoking (Use "give")
=> The doctor told_my father to give up smoking____
9 Some village don't have access to clean piped water
=> I wish______some village had access to clean piped water
10 Although David is poor, he studied hard
=>Despite_____David's poverty, he studied hard11 My father turned on the radio in order to listen to the news
=> ___My father turned on the radio__so that__he can listen to the news___
12 The whether is very bad, so all flights are cancelled
=> ____all flights are cancelled__because__the whether is very bad____
13 John was lazy that he could not pass the exam
=> Because__John was lazy, he could not pass the exam___
14 My father can reover very quickly. I am happy (adj clause)
=> I am happy that my father can reover very quickly
15 Why don't we collect waste paper to make the environment clean
=> I suggest____collecting waste paper to make the environment clean__
16 They expect that the new system will begin operations by 2020
It____is expected that the new system will begin operations by 2020__
17 they have known that Ha Long Bay is considered World Heritage Site
=> It___has been known that Ha Long Bay is considered World Heritage Site __
18 This book is the least interesting I've ever read
=> I have never___read such an interesting book_
7. Turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
8. The doctor told my father to give up smoking.
9. I wish your village had access to clean piped water.
10. Despite the poorness, he studied hard.