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\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n}{n+1}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1.2}=\frac{3}{1.2.3}\) ;\(\frac{1}{1.2+2.3}=\frac{3}{2.3.4}\); \(\frac{1}{2.3+3.4}=\frac{3}{3.4.5}\); ......;\(\frac{1}{1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{3}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
=> \(S=\frac{3}{1.2.3}+\frac{3}{2.3.4}+\frac{3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{3}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{2S}{3}=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
Ta lại có: \(\frac{2}{1.2.3}=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\); \(\frac{2}{2.3.4}=\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\); \(\frac{2}{3.4.5}=\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}\);....;\(\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{2S}{3}=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{2S}{3}=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)=> \(S=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}< \frac{3}{4}\)
=> \(S< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+......+\frac{1}{2019.2020}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+..-\frac{1}{2020}=1-\frac{1}{2020}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{2020}{2019}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(B=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}.\frac{5}{4}.....\frac{100}{99}\)
\(B=\frac{100}{2}\)
A=1.2+2.3+...+n(n+1)
3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+....+3n(n+1)
3A=1.2.3-0.1.2+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+n(n+1)(n+2)-(n-1)n(n+1)
3A=n(n+1)(n+2)
A=n(n+1)(n+2)/3 (đpcm)
\(\text{Đề }\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right).\left(x-1\right)=x-\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right).\left(x-1\right)=x-\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(\frac{9}{10}.\left(x-1\right)=x-\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(\frac{9x}{10}-\frac{9}{10}=\frac{3x-1}{3}\)
=> \(\frac{27x}{30}-\frac{27}{30}=\frac{10.\left(3x-1\right)}{30}\)
=> 27x - 27 = 30x - 10
=> 27x - 30x = -10 + 27
=> -3x = 17
=> x = -17/3.
\(A=-\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}-...-\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1.n}\right)\)
\(=-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=-\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{n-1}{n}\)
\(A=-\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}-...-\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(A=-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\right)\)
\(A=-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)