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Bài 1:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+2-x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=m-1\\x-y=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+x-y=m-1+m+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=2m+2\Rightarrow x=m+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x_0=m+1\) (1)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=m-1\\x-y=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y-\left(x-y\right)=m-1-\left(m+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2y=-4\Rightarrow y=-2\Rightarrow y_0=-2\Rightarrow y_0^2=4\) (2)
-Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(m+1=4\Rightarrow m=3\)
Giải hệ phương trình \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y}{x+5}\\\dfrac{y}{\left(x-1\right)+\dfrac{4}{15}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{8}{x-1}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=1\\\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y+2}=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{8}{x-1}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=1\\\dfrac{8}{x-1}+\dfrac{8}{y+2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{y+2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y+2}=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+2=21\\\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{21}=\dfrac{1}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=19\\x=29\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^2+2\sqrt{3}x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+2\sqrt{3}x+3-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+\sqrt{3}-3\right).\left(x+\sqrt{3}+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{array}{} x+\sqrt{3}-3=0 \\ x+\sqrt{3}+3=0 \end{array} \right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{array}{} x= 3-\sqrt{3} \\ x= -3-\sqrt{3} \end{array} \right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={\(3-\sqrt{3};-3-\sqrt{3}\)}