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2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}=\dfrac{a\left(a+b+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{b\left(a+b+c\right)}{c+a}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b}-a-b-c=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c-a-b-c=0\)
1: Sửa đề: Cho \(x,y,z\ne0\) và \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{2}{2x+y+2z}\).
CM:....
Đặt 2x = x', 2z = z'.
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{x'}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{2}{z'}=\dfrac{2}{x'+y+z'}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x'}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z'}=\dfrac{1}{x'+y+z'}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x'}-\dfrac{1}{x'+y+z'}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z'}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+z'}{x'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}+\dfrac{y+z'}{yz'}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(y+z'\right)\left(yz'+x'^2+x'y+x'z'\right)}{x'yz'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x'+y\right)\left(y+z'\right)\left(z'+x'\right)}{x'yz'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+2z\right)\left(2z+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+2z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
Thay \(x=\frac{a-b}{a+b};y=\frac{b-c}{b+c};z=\frac{c-a}{c+a}\) vào (x + 1)(y + 1)(z + 1) và (1 - x)(1 - y)(1 - z) ta có:
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=\left(\frac{a-b}{a+b}+1\right)\left(\frac{b-c}{b+c}+1\right)\left(\frac{c-a}{c+a}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{2a}{a+b}.\frac{2b}{b+c}.\frac{2c}{c+a}=\frac{2a.2b.2c}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)=\left(1-\frac{a-b}{a+b}\right)\left(1-\frac{b-c}{b+c}\right)\left(1-\frac{c-a}{c+a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2b}{a+b}.\frac{2c}{b+c}.\frac{2a}{c+a}=\frac{2b.2c.2a}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right).\left(c+a\right)}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm
b: \(M=\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{abc}=0\)
c: \(B=\dfrac{y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\dfrac{z}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(x-z\right)-z\left(x-y\right)-x\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy-yz-xz+zy-xy+xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}=0\)
b) \(x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
\(=1+\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(=1+3+\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)\)
Rồi dùng Cauchy
Dấu = khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Đặt : x/a = m ; y/b = n ; z/c = p
=> m+n+p = 1 ; 1/m+1/n+1/p=0
1/m+1/n+1/p=0
<=> mn+np+pm/mnp=0
<=> mn+np+pm=0
<=> 2mn+2np+2pm=0
Xét : 1 = (m+n+p)^2 = m^2+n^2+p^2+2mn+2np+2pm = m^2+n^2+p^2
=> x^2/a^2+y^2/b^2+z^2/c^2 = 1
=> ĐPCM
Tk mk nha
