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B. Read the passage, then choose the one best answer  - a, b, c or d.

Personal computers, or PCs, are an important part of our everyday lives. Many people cannot imagine life without them. One of the most important people in making these machines work is Bill Gates. Bill Gates was born in 1955 in Washington State. He grew up in a rich family. His parents sent him to a private school. There he met his business partner, Paul Allen. When they were in eighth grade, they were writing programs for business computers and making more.

In 1973, Gates was accepted at Harvard University. His parents were happy. They thought he would get over his obsession with computers and become a lawyer like his father. Two years later, Gates dropped out of Harvard to work on a computer program with his friend Allen. They worked eighteen hours a day in a dormitory room at Harvard. They were writing the program that would run one of the first personal computers. In 1975, they created a company called Microsoft to sell their product.

Allen became ill with cancer and left Microsoft in 1983. He recovered a few years later and started his own company. Meanwhile, Microsoft became a giant company. By 1990, at the age of thirty-four, Gates was the youngest billionaire in the history of the United States. He was the "King of Software". He achieved his success with a lot of hard work. For more than ten years, he worked sixteen-hour days, seven days a week. He had a dream and the will to succeed. By 1997, he was the richest man in the United States.
1. According to the writer,    
    a. people cannot live without personal computers.
    b. computers play an important part of our lives.
    c. Bill Gates invented personal computers.
    d. Bill Gates is the most important people in computer science.
2. The words “dropped out” of in line 8-9 mean?     
    a. graduated from           b.  got over                      c. took part in       d. stopped taking class at
3. According to the passage,  
    a. Bill Gate's parents wanted him to become a computer programmer.
    b. Bill Gates and Paul Allen created Microsoft because they want to sell their program for personal computers.

    c. Alien left Microsoft because he wanted to start his own company.

    d. Bill Gates met his business partner at Harvard.
4. How old was Bill Gates when he became the richest man in the United States?

    a. 34                                 b. 51                                 c. 42                                d. 44

5. Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?

    a. In a few years, Microsoft became a very large company.

    b. Bill Gates and Paul Allen first wrote programs for business computers when they were about fifteen.

    c. Bill Gates earned his success by working very hard.

    d. Bill Gates is the richest man in the United States.        

1
3 tháng 10 2021

1 B

2 D

3 B

4 C

5 D

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Computers are now an important part of human life. Without them, the modern world will stop: nobody will be able to travel, work, shop, watch TV, get money, or send messages. However, together with computers come viruses - a kind of computer program. They move from one computer to another and damage the memory or other parts of the computer. Some viruses are difficult to...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Computers are now an important part of human life. Without them, the modern world will stop: nobody will be able to travel, work, shop, watch TV, get money, or send messages.

However, together with computers come viruses - a kind of computer program. They move from one computer to another and damage the memory or other parts of the computer. Some viruses are difficult to stop; they can damage millions of computers in a very short time. The first virus called Brain appeared in 1986. In 1987, a more dangerous virus called Jerusalem appeared. It stayed in the computer and did nothing until the date was Friday 13th when it started to damage the computer's memory.

By the late 1990s, most computers were part of the e-mail and Internet systems. This meant virus programs could do a lot of destruction very quickly. The Melissa virus, for example, could move from one computer to another by e-mail - it automatically sent itself to every other email address in the address book.

In an effort to fight against viruses, programmers wrote antivirus software. Virus programmers are getting better all the time, but so is the antivirus software. However, a virus is always spread before a remedy takes action. People believe that one day a computer virus will bring the whole world to a stop for a few hours, which may paralyze many nations' government systems and cost the lives of many people who are traveling in a plane or undergoing an important operation.

42. The first virus appeared _________.

A.In 1986 B. In 1987 C. In 1990 D. On Friday 13th

43. Computer viruses became extremely dangerous _________.

A.on Friday 13th

B. when the first virus called Brain was created

C. when computers were connected to e-mail and Internet systems

D. in 1987

44. Which statement is TRUE about computer viruses?

A.The Melissa virus is part of the Internet system.

B. The virus Jerusalem is harmless because it did nothing.

C. A computer virus can kill people.

D. computer virus is a program.

45. A “remedy" (paragraph 4) refers to __________.

A.viruses B. programmers C. medicine D. antivirus software

46. The word "which" in the last paragraph refers to __________.

A.a computer virus created by people B. a computer virus

C. a few hours' stoppage caused by people D. the stoppage of the whole world caused by a computer virus

1
26 tháng 2 2020

42. The first virus appeared _________.

A.In 1986 B. In 1987 C. In 1990 D. On Friday 13th

43. Computer viruses became extremely dangerous _________.

A.on Friday 13th

B. when the first virus called Brain was created

C. when computers were connected to e-mail and Internet systems

D. in 1987

44. Which statement is TRUE about computer viruses?

A.The Melissa virus is part of the Internet system.

B. The virus Jerusalem is harmless because it did nothing.

C. A computer virus can kill people.

D. computer virus is a program.

45. A “remedy" (paragraph 4) refers to __________.

A.viruses B. programmers C. medicine D. antivirus software

46. The word "which" in the last paragraph refers to __________.

A.a computer virus created by people B. a computer virus

C. a few hours' stoppage caused by people D. the stoppage of the whole world caused by a computer virus

26 tháng 2 2020

yeu

Complete the sentences by putting the verbs in bracket in the simple past and past perfect 1. Tom (want) .......... to be a scientist when he (be)..... a teenager. After his graduation from hight school, he (go) .......... to college and (stay).......there for five years. Then several years later, after he (obtain)........ his doctorate he (work)......as a researcher in one of the world's biggest laboratories in the USA. 2.Lena (be) ........ a successful model before she (become) . ....... a...
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Complete the sentences by putting the verbs in bracket in the simple past and past perfect

1. Tom (want) .......... to be a scientist when he (be)..... a teenager. After his graduation from hight school, he (go) .......... to college and (stay).......there for five years. Then several years later, after he (obtain)........ his doctorate he (work)......as a researcher in one of the world's biggest laboratories in the USA.

2.Lena (be) ........ a successful model before she (become) . ....... a movie star. she (earn) .......... A lot of money and also (spend)........ a lot. In 2000, Lena (go)..... to Frica for the filming of a series of science fiction. Before the film shooting (start)..........., a sudden landslide (take place)...... and (kill)....... two staff members, aworker and an actor. Lena (be)........ also badly injured in the disaster and she (have)...... to spend three months in a hospital.

3.An, aged 25 (be)....... the personnel manager of a large department store in London before she (move) ......... to new york two years ago. she (earn)............ 2000dollar a years for her job in London. However her new job in New York (bring)........ a real fortune 10000dollar a year. Lena (marry)...... a New Yorker last week and they (go)....... to EUrope for honeymoon.

4.Luck (have) ......... his beginning in the slums of Hong Kong before he (become)......... one of the richest men in Asia. His father (die)....... when he (be)........ six. his mother (have).......... a job in garment factory. Luck (have)........ A younger brother and a disabled elder sister. The children often (go)......... hungry and finally (stop).... going to school when their mother's salary (can,not)........ afford all the bills and food. Luck (have) ...... to pick up bits of smashrd cans and glass to sell to the local recycling company. he and his brother (work).............. very hard before they could save enough money to set up a junk shop of their own. they (buy)........... old things discarded by people in their neighborhood and (sell)....... them at low price to poor people . Gradually, their business......... (develop) into a big recycling company. They also(own).......... a high quality glass factory. they (invest)............... they money in foreign trade and (travel).......... to many countries to establish their joint-ventured enterprises. their mother and disabled sister (die)............. before Luck and his brother (become)....... rich. luck often (say) ......... that he never (forget)......... his poorer and unhappy childhood. he often (give)...... money to charity and (award)............. a lot of scholarships. he (build)........ many school for poor children in the country before he (die)....... in 1997.

Hiện tại mình đang cần gấp ai rảnh giúp mình nha!!! please.

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Read the passage and choose the best answers : Louis Braille was born in France in 1809 . His father had a small business . He made shoes and other things from leather . Louis liked to help his father in the store even when he was very small . One day when Louis was 3 years old , he was cutting some leather , suddenly the knife slipped and hit him in the eyes . He soon became completely blind . When he was ten years old , he entered the National Institute for the blind in Paris . One day his...
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Read the passage and choose the best answers :

Louis Braille was born in France in 1809 . His father had a small business . He made shoes and other things from leather . Louis liked to help his father in the store even when he was very small . One day when Louis was 3 years old , he was cutting some leather , suddenly the knife slipped and hit him in the eyes . He soon became completely blind .

When he was ten years old , he entered the National Institute for the blind in Paris . One day his class went to visit a speacial exhibit by a captain in the army . One thing in the exhibit was very interesting for Louis . It showed messages in code . Armies send messages in secret codes so no - one else can read them . The captain wrote this code in raised letters on very thick paper .

Louis thought a lot about this code . Then he decided to write in the same way so the blind could " read " with their fingers . It is very difficult to feel the differences between raised letters . Instead of letters , Louis used a " cell " of six dots . He arranged the dots with two dots across and three down . So blind people can read and write even write music by Braille .

1 . It is difficult to feel the differences between ................................

A . arrangements of dots

B . coded messages

C . raised letters

D . a system of raised dots

2 . Louis Braille's father made things from .............................

A . codes

B . exhibit

C. leather

D . wood

3 . Which of these sentences is probably not true ?

A . Braille invented a system of reading for blind people .

B . Braille system is used for everyone .

C . Braille visited an exhibit of codes

D . Braille was an intelligent boy .

4 . When Louis was ten years old , he began to study ......................................

A . at a local school

B . at a special school for the blind .

C . in the army

D . at a university .

1
10 tháng 11 2018

Read the passage and choose the best answers:

Louis Braille was born in France in 1809 . His father had a small business . He made shoes and other things from leather . Louis liked to help his father in the store even when he was very small . One day when Louis was 3 years old , he was cutting some leather , suddenly the knife slipped and hit him in the eyes . He soon became completely blind .

When he was ten years old , he entered the National Institute for the blind in Paris . One day his class went to visit a speacial exhibit by a captain in the army . One thing in the exhibit was very interesting for Louis . It showed messages in code . Armies send messages in secret codes so no - one else can read them . The captain wrote this code in raised letters on very thick paper .

Louis thought a lot about this code . Then he decided to write in the same way so the blind could " read " with their fingers . It is very difficult to feel the differences between raised letters . Instead of letters , Louis used a " cell " of six dots . He arranged the dots with two dots across and three down . So blind people can read and write even write music by Braille .

1 . It is difficult to feel the differences between ................................

A . arrangements of dots

B . coded messages

C . raised letters

D . a system of raised dots

2 . Louis Braille's father made things from .............................

A . codes

B . exhibit

C. leather

D . wood

3 . Which of these sentences is probably not true ?

A . Braille invented a system of reading for blind people .

B . Braille system is used for everyone .

C . Braille visited an exhibit of codes

D . Braille was an intelligent boy .

4 . When Louis was ten years old , he began to study ......................................

A . at a local school

B . at a special school for the blind .

C . in the army

D . at a university .

CHOOSE THE WORD OR THE PHRASE WHICH IS OPPOSITE IN MEANING TO THE UNDERLINED PART IN EACH OF THE QUESTION 44. my cousin tends to LOOK ON THE BRIGHT SIDE in any circumstance a. be optimistic b. be pessimistic b. be confident d. be smart 45.population growth rates vary among regions and even among countries within the same region a. restrain b. stay unchanged c. remain unstable d. fluctuate V/ IDENTIFY THE ONE UNDERLINED WORD OR PHRASE ABC or D THAT MUST BE CHANGED FOR THE SENTENCE TO BE...
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CHOOSE THE WORD OR THE PHRASE WHICH IS OPPOSITE IN MEANING TO THE UNDERLINED PART IN EACH OF THE QUESTION
44. my cousin tends to LOOK ON THE BRIGHT SIDE in any circumstance
a. be optimistic b. be pessimistic b. be confident d. be smart
45.population growth rates vary among regions and even among countries within the same region
a. restrain b. stay unchanged c. remain unstable d. fluctuate
V/ IDENTIFY THE ONE UNDERLINED WORD OR PHRASE ABC or D THAT MUST BE CHANGED FOR THE SENTENCE TO BE CORRECT
46. the (authorities) are trying (hardly) (to promote) birth control methods to (rural) areas
47. (some of) my classmates spend (most of) their (spare) time (to surf )the Net
48. Tom sat (in) the armchair (comfortably) and watched tv after he (cleaned) the (dirty ) floor
49. (although) the difficulty, they managed (to climb) to (the top) (of) the mountain
50. there (was) a (gradually) increase in (the) number of car (accidents in) the Lowlands
51. his parents (made) him (to finish) all his homework (before) watching his (favorite show) on TV
52. my handbag, that (was stolen) while we (were playing) tennis (in) the (local) stadium has been found
53. ourr new neighbors (are quite) nice (to) us (despite) they are (sometimes) talkative

VI/
Excursions are part of education in my country. One day after the first semester, we had a nice surprise when our form teacher (54)______ us that we were going on excursion to the island of halong bay the next sunday. we were asked to be at the school gate (55)______ 6 a.m. we were very happy (56)____ for the day and prepared everything (57)___ the trip
On that day, everyone was present before6a.m. A bus took us to halong bay then we hired a boat to the islands. my close friend and i took seats in front so that we could get a better view and we (58)____ a lot of photos. we enjoyed scenes of many big boats (59) ___ out to the islands and coming to the harbour
54. a. said b. tells c. tell d. told
55. a. in b. at c. to d. for
56. a. waited b . to wait c. waiting d. wait
57. a. about b. with c. for d. form
58. a. held b. drew c. took d. caught
59. a. to go b. went c. going d. go
VIII
1. REWRITE
1. my father likes to play football with his friends in the stadium
- my father is interested in
2. it's good for you to drink two glasses of milk a day
- you had better
3. i expect to earn a lot of money with my present job
- i'm looking forward
4. although the weather was cold, she didn't put on her coat
- in spite of
5. she wasn't happy although she was extremely rich
- in spite of
6. i have sent all of the reports since yesterday because my boss is in need of them
- all of the reports
7. i will show you around this city tomorrow. peter said to me
- peter said
8. my father has bought a new car and i drive it to work every day. Nga said
- nga said
9. when tina was a teenager, she often watched tv until midnight
- tina used
10. my sister couldn't go for a picnic because her leg was broken
-because of
11. no one in my class has done these exercies
- these exercies
12. i hope my father will get well again tomorrow . Lan said
- Lan said that

2. give the correct form of the word in the parentheses in the blanks
1. I am (visit)_____ my grandma tomorrow
2. i don't mind (take ) ___ you to the the airport in my car
3. it was a really a (tragic) ____ when she had no choice but left the man she loved
4. thomas edison was a talented ( invent) ______. he was famous for a lot of ( invent)_____
5. she has ( eat) _____ a lot of fruits since she went on a diet
6. my father let me (riding) ___ my bike to school

FILL in the blank with one suitable word that makes the sentence meaningful
1. thousands of animals have ____ killer in the forest fire
2. a nurse is a person _____ looks after patients
3. in ____ of his illness, he managed to come to school
4. we arranged to meet at 7.30 yesterday morning but she didn't turn ____ on time
5. after the thieves ___ come into this big building, they went into the dining room and took some valuable things aways

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Làm ơn giúp e với ạ, e cảm ơn !! Choose the word or phrase ( A, B , C or D) that best fits each space in the following passage. Write A, B , C or D in the space. Enjoy some great computer facts and interesting information about these(1) devices which play such an important role in our modern day lives. Learn about parts of the computer such as the RAM, ROM and CPU as well as fun info about how we use computers to make our lives (2) and more enjoyable. Early electronic computers,...
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Làm ơn giúp e với ạ, e cảm ơn !! Choose the word or phrase ( A, B , C or D) that best fits each space in the following passage. Write A, B , C or D in the space. Enjoy some great computer facts and interesting information about these(1) devices which play such an important role in our modern day lives. Learn about parts of the computer such as the RAM, ROM and CPU as well as fun info about how we use computers to make our lives (2) and more enjoyable. Early electronic computers, developed around the 1940’s, were the size of a large room and consumed huge amounts of (3). They were vastly different to the modern computers we use today, especially when compared to small and portable laptop computers. Computers (4) to carry out instructions. These instructions are usually very simple and require adding numbers together, moving data from one place (5) another etc. A computer program can include as little as a few instructions to upwards of millions of instructions depending on the complexity of the program. Modern (6) such as word processors, web browsers and graphic editors take large teams of programmers a long time to complete. A computer’s memory stores numbers in huge amounts of cells that are addressed and can be quickly (7) by the CPU to perform calculations. There are two main types of computer memory, ROM (read only memory) and RAM (random access memory). ROM contains pre-written software and data that the CPU can only read, while RAM can be accessed and written to at any time. Computers interact (8) a number of different I/O (input/output) devices to exchange information. These peripheral devices include the keyboard, mouse, display, hard drive, printer and more. Computers are used to help link the world in the form of networks. Networked computers allow users to share and exchange data that is stored in different locations. You may have heard of a local area network (LAN) or wide area network (WAN) (9) connects areas of various sizes. The Internet is a vast network of computers spanning the globe (10) allows users to access email, the World Wide Web and other applications. Although we normally think of computers as the ones we use in our everyday lives to surf the web, write documents etc, small computers are also embedded into other things such as mobile phones, toys, microwaves and MP3 players. We use computers all the time, often without even knowing it! 1.A. amazed B. amazing C. amazingly D. amaze 2.A. easier B. more easier C. much easy D. a lot easy 3.A. elect B. electrical C. electrically D. electricity 4.A. progammed B. are programmed C. program D. are programming 5.A. on B. for C. to D. about 6.A. applications B. application C. apply D. applied 7.A. acceses B. accessed C. accessing D. accessory 8.A. on B. for C. to D. with 9.A. whose B. who C. which D. whom 10.A. whose B. who C. that D. whom
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16 tháng 9 2018

Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, is one of the richest men in the world. In 2005, he(1) ____ earned _____ [Math Processing Error]175 million. In 2000, his and his wife (2)____ started______ a charity called The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. So far they (3)_spent___ about28 billion of the fortune to the foundation. SInce 2000, the Foundation (4)____gave______ billions of dollars health and education. For example, in July 2000, it (5)________gave______ 40 million to scientists working on new ways to fight malaria. In May 2005, (6)_____provided____ more than [Math Processing Error]11 million for schools and collages Chicago. And since 2000, public libraries across the USA (7)___received____ 250 million to pay for computer and internet access.

16 tháng 9 2018

Use the correct tense of the verbs given in the box to complete the text. '

1. earn 2. start 3. give 4.spend 5. give

6. provide 7. receive

Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, is one of the richest men in the world. In 2005, he(1) __earned__ [Math Processing Error]175 million. In 2000, his and his wife (2)_started__ a charity called The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. So far they (3)_have received _ about 28 billion of the fortune to the foundation. SInce 2000, the Foundation (4)___provided__ billions of dollars health and education. For example, in July 2000, it (5)__gave___ 40 million to scientists working on new ways to fight malaria. In May 2005, (6)__gave___ more tha [Math Processing Error]11 million for schools and collages Chicago. And since 2000, public libraries across the USA (7)_spent___ 250 million to pay for computer and internet access.

Computer skills in the office To be successful in the business market,it is vital for a company to keep up with all the latest technoligical (develop)......... Nowadays it is(wide)........accepted that running a company without computers,in particular,is virtually (possible).......this is why businesses are so keen to hire the best people available for their technology departments. Apart from the needs of the technology department,it is important that almost all employees have some degree of...
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Computer skills in the office

To be successful in the business market,it is vital for a company to keep up with all the latest technoligical (develop).........

Nowadays it is(wide)........accepted that running a company without computers,in particular,is virtually (possible).......this is why businesses are so keen to hire the best people available for their technology departments.

Apart from the needs of the technology department,it is important that almost all employees have some degree of (familiar)......with personal or desktop computers,even if this involves no more than the (complete)......of a basic computer course.Like all new things,however,most people will only become(comfort).....with using computers after practical experience.

Thanks to computers,today's businesses are run and managed with far less(difficult)....than companies could hope to achieve in the past.For example,computers enable the(organise).....of huge amounts of information and greatly speed up the(prepare)......

Điền giúp mình nha mình cần gấp lắm

1
7 tháng 1 2020

To be successful in the business market,it is vital for a company to keep up with all the latest technoligical development.

Nowadays it is widely accepted that running a company without computers,in particular,is virtually impossible this is why businesses are so keen to hire the best people available for their technology departments.

Apart from the needs of the technology department,it is important that almost all employees have some degree of familiarity with personal or desktop computers,even if this involves no more than the completion of a basic computer course.Like all new things,however,most people will only become comfortable with using computers after practical experience.

Thanks to computers,today's businesses are run and managed with far less difficulties than companies could hope to achieve in the past.For example,computers enable the organization of huge amounts of information and greatly speed up the preparation.

Làm không đúng thì mong cậu thông cảm nhé !

EX1 :Read the text below and choose the correct word for each space. For each question 1 -10, mark the correct letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet. Robots can work in places humans can't easily get to. These include deep oceans on distant planets or on sites with bad pollution. Robots are also used in factories (1) ________ they can work more quickly and accurately than a human, and without needing to rest. Improvements in technology over the past 50 years have (2) _______ that...
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EX1 :Read the text below and choose the correct word for each space. For each question 1 -10, mark the correct letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.

Robots can work in places humans can't easily get to. These include deep oceans on distant planets or on sites with bad pollution. Robots are also used in factories (1) ________ they can work more quickly and accurately than a human, and without needing to rest. Improvements in technology over the past 50 years have (2) _______ that scientists are now able to create very clever robots. The most complicated of these can make (3) _______ for themselves, learn new things, and deal with problems. However, while robots that look like people are very common in science fiction films, they are very (4) _______ in real life. Making a machine that can balance and move on two legs is a real challenge and is unnecessary for most of the jobs we need robots to do for us. However, a Japanese robot (5)_____ as Asimo does walk on two legs and can even climb up and down stairs.

1. A. unless B. because C. although D. despite

2. A. intended B. supposed C. said D. meant

3. A. results B. decisions C. thoughts D. options

4. A. rare B. thin C. little D. narrow

5.A. called B. known C. named D. said

EX2: Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSET in meaning to the underline word(s) in each of the following question.

Her father died after he had brought up all of his children.

A. was in the dust

B. was out of this world

C. was the apple of her eyes

D. called it a day

1
2 tháng 6 2019

EX1 :Read the text below and choose the correct word for each space. For each question 1 -10, mark the correct letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.

Robots can work in places humans can't easily get to. These include deep oceans on distant planets or on sites with bad pollution. Robots are also used in factories (1) ________ they can work more quickly and accurately than a human, and without needing to rest. Improvements in technology over the past 50 years have (2) _______ that scientists are now able to create very clever robots. The most complicated of these can make (3) _______ for themselves, learn new things, and deal with problems. However, while robots that look like people are very common in science fiction films, they are very (4) _______ in real life. Making a machine that can balance and move on two legs is a real challenge and is unnecessary for most of the jobs we need robots to do for us. However, a Japanese robot (5)_____ as Asimo does walk on two legs and can even climb up and down stairs.

1. A. unless B. because C. although D. despite

2. A. intended B. supposed C. said D. meant

3. A. results B. decisions C. thoughts D. options

4. A. rare B. thin C. little D. narrow

5.A. called B. known C. named D. said

EX2: Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSET in meaning to the underline word(s) in each of the following question.

Her father died after he had brought up all of his children.

A. was in the dust

B. was out of this world

C. was the apple of her eyes

D. called it a day

For Catherine Lumby, deciding to take on the role of breadwinner in her relationship was not a difficult choice. When she discovered she was pregnant with her first child, she had just been offered a demanding new role as Director of the Media and Communications department at the University of Sydney. But she didn't see this as an obstacle, and was prepared to use childcare when the children were old enough. It came, therefore, as a surprise to Lumby and her husband Derek that, after the birth...
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For Catherine Lumby, deciding to take on the role of breadwinner in her relationship was not a difficult choice. When she discovered she was pregnant with her first child, she had just been offered a demanding new role as Director of the Media and Communications department at the University of Sydney. But she didn't see this as an obstacle, and was prepared to use childcare when the children were old enough. It came, therefore, as a surprise to Lumby and her husband Derek that, after the birth of their son, they couldn’t actually bear the thought of putting him into childcare tor nine hours a day. As she was the one with the secure job, the role of primary care-giver fell to Derek, who was writing scripts for television. This arrangement continued for the next four years, with Derek working from home and caring for both of their sons. He returned to full-time work earlier this year.

Whilst Lumby and her husband are by no means the only Australians making such a role reversal, research suggests that they are in the minority. In a government-funded survey in 2001, only 5.5 percent of couples in the 30-54 year age group saw the women working either part- or full-time while the men were unemployed.

The situation is likely to change, according to the CEO of Relationships Australia, Anne Hollonds. She suggests that this is due to several reasons, including the number of highly educated women in the workforce and changing social patterns and expectations. However, she warns that for couples involved in role-switching, there are many potential difficulties to be overcome. For men whose self-esteem is connected to their jobs and the income it provides to the family, a major change of thinking is required. It also requires women to reassess, particularly with regard to domestic or child-rearing decisions, and they may have to learn to deal with the guilt of not always being there at key times for their children. Being aware of these issues can make operating in non-traditional roles a lot easier.

5. In paragraph 2, the word “reversal" is closest in meaning to ____.

A. stability B. modification C. rehearsal D. switch

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