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\(Q=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(=>Q=\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{a+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+1\right)-3\)
\(=>Q=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}\right)+\left(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\right)-3\)
\(=>Q=\left(a+b+c\right).\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-3\)
\(=>Q=259.15-3=3882\)
Vậy Q=3882
\(Q=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{259-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{259-\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{259-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
\(=259.\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+\left[\frac{-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{-\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\right]\)
tới đây tự làm tiếp
cho 2014=2013+1 thay vào ta có:\(B=x^{2013}-\left(2013+1\right)x^{2012}+\left(2013+1\right)x^{2011}-...-\left(2013+1\right)x^2+\left(2013+1\right)x-1\)
\(=x^{2013}-\left(x+1\right)x^{2012}+\left(x+1\right)x^{2011}-...-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x-1\)
\(=x^{2013}-x^{2013}-x^{2012}+x^{2012}+x^{2011}-...-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-1\)
\(=x-1=2013-1=2012\)
Từ dãy tỉ số bằng nhau đó, ta được:
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)
hay \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}=\frac{4\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=4\)
Do đó, \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=4\) => a=\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{4}\)
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=4\) =>b=\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{4}\)
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=4\) =>c=\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{4}\)
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}=4\) => d=\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{4}\)
=>a=b=c=d
a+bc+d
Do đó, M=\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{c+d}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}=\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{a+a}{a+a}=1+1+1+1=4\)
Vậy M có giá trị là 4
Giải:
Vì \(0\leq a,b,c\leq 1\Rightarrow ab,ac,ab\geq abc\)
Do đó mà \(\frac{a}{bc+1}+\frac{b}{ac+1}+\frac{c}{ab+1}\leq \frac{a+b+c}{abc+1}\)
Giờ chỉ cần chỉ ra \(\frac{a+b+c}{abc+1}\leq 2\). Thật vậy:
Do \(0\leq b,c\leq 1\Rightarrow (b-1)(c-1)\geq 0\Leftrightarrow bc+1\geq b+c\Rightarrow bc+a+1\geq a+b+c\)
Suy ra \( \frac{a+b+c}{abc+1}\leq \frac{bc+a+1}{abc+1}=\frac{bc+a-2abc-1}{abc+1}+2=\frac{(bc-1)(1-a)-abc}{abc+1}+2\)
Ta có \(\left\{\begin{matrix}bc\le1\\a\le1\\abc\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\left(bc-1\right)\left(1-a\right)\le1\\-abc\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow \frac{(bc-1)(1-a)-abc}{abc+1}+2\leq 2\Rightarrow \frac{a+b+c}{abc+1}\leq 2\)
Chứng minh hoàn tất
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \((a,b,c)=(0,1,1)\) và hoán vị.
\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{a+b}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{b}=\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}\)
Do đó \(P=\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}\right)=3\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{3\left(b+c\right)}{a}\)
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