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Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(f(x)=x^2+x\Rightarrow \frac{1}{f(x)}=\frac{1}{x^2+x}=\frac{1}{x(x+1)}=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{1}{f(1)}=1-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{f(2)}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{f(3)}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)
......
\(\frac{1}{f(2014)}=\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(\frac{1}{f(2015)}=\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(\frac{1}{f(1)}+\frac{1}{f(2)}+\frac{1}{f(3)}+...+\frac{1}{f(2014)}+\frac{1}{f(2015)}=1-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=\frac{2015}{2016}\)
a) \(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)+h\left(x\right)\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+3x+1-\left(x^3+x-1\right)+\left(2x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+3x+1-x^3-x+1+2x^2-1\)
\(=2x+1\)
b) \(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)+h\left(x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{F\left(x\right)}{G\left(x\right)}=\dfrac{12x^4+10x^3-x-3}{3x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{12x^4+4x^3+4x^2+6x^3+2x^2+2x-6x^2-2x-2-x-1}{3x^2+x+1}\)
\(=4x^2+2x-2+\dfrac{-x-1}{3x^2+x+1}\)
=>Thương là 4x^2+2x-2
Ta có \(f\left(1\right)=g\left(2\right)\)
hay \(2.1^2+a.1+4=2^2-5.2-b\)
\(2+a+4\) \(=4-10-b\)
\(6+a\) \(=-6-b\)
\(a+b\) \(=-6-6\)
\(a+b\) \(=-12\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Lại có \(f\left(-1\right)=g\left(5\right)\)
hay \(2.\left(-1\right)^2+a.\left(-1\right)+4=5^2-5.5-b\)
\(2-a+4\) \(=25-25-b\)
\(6-a\) \(=-b\)
\(-a+b\) \(=-6\)
\(b-a\) \(=-6\)
\(b\) \(=-b+a\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Thay \(\left(2\right)\) vào \(\left(1\right)\) ta được:
\(a+\left(-6+a\right)=-12\)
\(a-6+a\) \(=-12\)
\(a+a\) \(=-12+6\)
\(2a\) \(=-6\)
\(a\) \(=-6:2\)
\(a\) \(=-3\)
Mà \(a=-3\)
⇒ \(b=-6+\left(-3\right)=-9\)
Vậy \(a=3\) và \(b=-9\)
Cái Vậy \(a=3\) và \(b=-9\) bạn ghi là \(a=-3\) và \(b=-9\) nha mk quên ghi dấu " \(-\) "
Bài 2:
x=13 nên x+1=14
\(f\left(x\right)=x^{14}-x^{13}\left(x+1\right)+x^{12}\left(x+1\right)-...+x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+14\)
\(=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}-...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+14\)
=14-x=1
x=13 nên x+1=14
f(x)=x14−x13(x+1)+x12(x+1)−...+x2(x+1)−x(x+1)+14f(x)=x14−x13(x+1)+x12(x+1)−...+x2(x+1)−x(x+1)+14
=x14−x14−x13+x13−...+x3+x2−x2−x+14=x14−x14−x13+x13−...+x3+x2−x2−x+14
=14-x=1
Câu 1/
\(f\left(13\right)=x^{13}\left(x-14\right)+14x^{12}-...-14x+14\)
\(=-x^{13}+14x^{12}-14x^{11}+...-14x+14\)
\(=x^{12}\left(-x+14\right)-14x^{11}+...-14x+14\)
\(=x^{12}-14x^{11}+...-14x+14=...\)
\(=-x+14=1\)
(Bạn để ý quy luật sau các bước rút gọn lần lượt thì mũ chẵn sẽ biến thành hệ số 1, mũ lẻ thành hệ số -1 nên x sẽ có hệ số -1)
Câu 2:
+) \(f\left(-x\right)=f\left(x\right)\) có: \(f_3\left(x\right);f_4\left(x\right);f_6\left(x\right)\)
+) \(f\left(-x\right)=-f\left(x\right)\) có: \(f_1\left(x\right);f_2\left(x\right);f_5\left(x\right)\)
+) \(f\left(x_1+x_2\right)=f\left(x_1\right)+f\left(x_2\right)\) có: \(f_1\left(x\right);f_2\left(x\right)\)
+) \(f\left(x_1x_2\right)=f\left(x_1\right).f\left(x_2\right)\) có: \(f_1\left(x\right);f_3\left(x\right);f_5\left(x\right);f_6\left(x\right)\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-x^2}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)+f\left(2\right)+....+f\left(x\right)=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-....-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2y\left(x+1\right)^3-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-19+x=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2y\left(x+1\right)^3-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-19+x=\frac{2y\left(x+1\right)^3-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-20+\left(x+1\right)=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
Dat:\(x+1=a\Rightarrow\frac{\left(2y+1\right)a^3-20a^2-1}{a^2}=\frac{a^2-1}{a^2}\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+1\right)a^3-20a^2-1=a^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+1\right)a^3-20a^2=a^2\Leftrightarrow\left(2ay+a\right)-20=1\left(coi:x=-1cophailanghiemko\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ay+a=21\Leftrightarrow a\left(2y+1\right)=21\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2y+1\right)=21\)
Cho hàm số y=f(x)= −3x.
Ta có f(\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)) = -3. (\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\))
= \(\dfrac{-3.\left(-3\right)}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Ta có f(-1) = -3. (-1)
= 3
Vậy f(\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)) = \(\dfrac{9}{2}\) và f(-1) = 3.
Bài 2:
f(x)=x^2; g(x)=2/x
f(g(x))=(2/x)^2=4/x^2
g(f(x))=g(x^2)=2/x^2