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Câu 1:
\(\sin\widehat{B}=\dfrac{12}{13}\)
\(\cos\widehat{B}=\dfrac{5}{13}\)
\(\tan\widehat{B}=\dfrac{12}{5}\)
\(\cot\widehat{B}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
a: AC=căn 5^2+12^2=13cm
sin C=AB/AC=12/13
cos C=5/13
tan C=12/5
cot C=1:12/5=5/12
b: AC=căn 10^2+3^2=căn 109(cm)
sin C=AB/AC=3/căn 109
cos C=BC/AC=10/căn 109
tan C=AB/BC=3/10
cot C=10/3
c: BC=căn 5^2-3^2=4cm
sin C=AB/AC=3/5
cos C=4/5
tan C=3/4
cot C=4/3
Bài 1:
a) Ta có:
\(tanB=\dfrac{AC}{AB}\Rightarrow\dfrac{AC}{AB}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow AC=\dfrac{AB\cdot5}{2}=\dfrac{6\cdot5}{2}=15\)
b) Áp dụng Py-ta-go ta có:
\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2=6^2+15^2=261\)
\(\Rightarrow BC=\sqrt{261}=3\sqrt{29}\)
Bài 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinM=sin40^o\approx0,64\Rightarrow cosN\approx0,64\\cosM=cos40^o\approx0,77\Rightarrow sinN\approx0,77\\tanM=tan40^o\approx0,84\Rightarrow cotN\approx0,84\\cotM=cot40^o\approx1,19\Rightarrow tanN\approx1,19\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có
\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\)
hay BC=13(cm)
b: Xét ΔBAC vuông tại A có
\(\sin\widehat{B}=\dfrac{AC}{BC}=\dfrac{12}{13}\)
\(\cos\widehat{B}=\dfrac{AB}{BC}=\dfrac{5}{13}\)
\(\tan\widehat{B}=\dfrac{12}{5}\)
\(\cot\widehat{B}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
a,Sin B=\(\frac{AC}{BC}=\)\(\frac{4}{5}=0.8\)
Cos B=\(\frac{AB}{BC}=\frac{3}{5}=0,6\)
Tan B =\(\frac{AC}{AB}=\frac{4}{3}\)
Cot B=\(\frac{AB}{AC}=\frac{3}{4}=0,75\)
b,Vì sin B = 0,8 => B=53o
=> C=37o(áp dụng hệ quả định lí tổng r tính)
Áp dụng PTG: \(BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=5\left(cm\right)\)
\(\sin\widehat{B}=\cos\widehat{C}=\dfrac{AC}{BC}=\dfrac{4}{5}\\ \cos\widehat{B}=\sin\widehat{C}=\dfrac{AB}{BC}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \tan\widehat{B}=\cot\widehat{C}=\dfrac{AC}{AB}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ \cot\widehat{B}=\tan\widehat{C}=\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(a,\sin\widehat{C}=\dfrac{AB}{BC};\cos\widehat{C}=\dfrac{AC}{BC};\tan\widehat{C}=\dfrac{AB}{AC};\cot\widehat{C}=\dfrac{AC}{AB}\\ b,BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=13\left(cm\right)\left(pytago\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sin\widehat{B}=\dfrac{AC}{BC}=\dfrac{12}{13};\cos\widehat{B}=\dfrac{AB}{BC}=\dfrac{5}{13}\\ \tan\widehat{B}=\dfrac{AC}{AB}=\dfrac{12}{5};\cot\widehat{B}=\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\tan\widehat{B}=\dfrac{AC}{AB}=\dfrac{12}{5}\approx\tan67^022'\\ \Rightarrow\widehat{B}\approx67^022'\\ \Rightarrow\widehat{C}=90^0-67^022'=22^038'\)