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Bài 1:
\(a,x^4+5x^2+9\\=(x^4+6x^2+9)-x^2\\=[(x^2)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot3+3^2]-x^2\\=(x^2+3)^2-x^2\\=(x^2+3-x)(x^2+3+x)\)
\(b,x^4+3x^2+4\\=(x^4+4x^2+4)-x^2\\=[(x^2)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot2+2^2]-x^2\\=(x^2+2)^2-x^2\\=(x^2+2-x)(x^2+2+x)\)
\(c,2x^4-x^2-1\\=2x^4-2x^2+x^2-1\\=2x^2(x^2-1)+(x^2-1)\\=(x^2-1)(2x^2+1)\\=(x-1)(x+1)(2x^2+1)\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=120\) (1)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+5=y\), khi đó (1) trở thành:
\(\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-1=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=121\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=11\\y=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
+, TH1: \(y=11\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+6x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\left(\text{nhận}\right)\)
+, TH2: \(y=-11\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\right]-\dfrac{25}{4}+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}=0\)
Ta thấy: \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}\ge\dfrac{39}{4}>0\forall x\)
Mà \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) loại
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-6\right\}\).
\(b,\) Đề thiếu vế phải rồi bạn.
2:
a: \(x^2-12x+20\)
\(=x^2-2x-10x+20\)
=x(x-2)-10(x-2)
=(x-2)(x-10)
b: \(2x^2-x-15\)
=2x^2-6x+5x-15
=2x(x-3)+5(x-3)
=(x-3)(2x+5)
c: \(x^3-x^2+x-1\)
=x^2(x-1)+(x-1)
=(x-1)(x^2+1)
d: \(2x^3-5x-6\)
\(=2x^3-4x^2+4x^2-8x+3x-6\)
\(=2x^2\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+4x+3\right)\)
e: \(4y^4+1\)
\(=4y^4+4y^2+1-4y^2\)
\(=\left(2y^2+1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y^2+1-2y\right)\left(2y^2+1+2y\right)\)
f; \(x^7+x^5+x^3\)
\(=x^3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\right)\)
\(=x^3\left[\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2\right]\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
g: \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-5\left(x^2+x\right)+6\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-3\left(x^2+x\right)+6\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-3\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
h: \(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1-1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-1\right]^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^4-2\left(x+1\right)^2+1-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^4-4\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-4\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+1+2\right)\left(x+1-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
i: \(x^2+4xy+4y^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x+2y\right)-3\left(x+2y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)-3\left(x+2y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-3\right)\)
j: \(x\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2-3x\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x-1\right)\)
a) \(=x^4-14x^2+40-72=x^4-14x^2-32=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)
b) \(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+5x\right)+1=\left(x^2+5x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(=x^4+3x^3-3x^2+3x^3+9x^2-9x+x^2+3x-3-5=x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x-8=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-10\right)-72\)
\(=x^4-14x^2-32\)
\(=\left(x^2-16\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\left(x^2+5x+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2+5x\right)+24+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+1\right)^2\)
\(a,=2x\left(x+3\right)\\ b,=x^3\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)=\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\\ c,=64-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(8-x+y\right)\left(8+x-y\right)\\ A=x^2+6x+5+x^3-8-x^2-x+2\\ A=x^3+5x-1\)
a) 2x2+6x=2x(x+3)
b) x4+3x3+x+3=(x4+x)+(3x3+3)=x(x3+1)+3(x3+1)=(x+3)(x3+1)
c) 64-x2-y2+2xy=-(x2-2xy+y2)+82=8-(x+y)2=(8+x+y)(8-x-y)
A= (x+5)(x+1)+(x-2)(x2+2xx+4)-(x2+x-2)
A= x2+6x+5+x3-8-x2-x+2
A= x3+(x2-x2)+(6x-x)+(5-8+2)
A= x3+5x-1
Đề bạn có mấy chỗ thiếu mk bổ sung nha
\(a,2^3+4^2+6x=8+16+6x=6x+24=x\left(x+4\right)\\ b,x^2-4=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ c,x^2-10x+25=\left(x-5\right)^2\\ d,x^3-4x=x\left(x^2-4\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ e,x^2+xy-3x-3y=x\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ g,x^2-y^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
Tick plzz
a: Ta có: \(2x^3+4x^2+6x\)
\(=2x\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
b: \(x^2-4=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c: \(x^2-10x+25=\left(x-5\right)^2\)
d: \(x^3-4x=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
e: \(x^2+xy-3x-3y\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
g: \(x^2-4x+4-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
a: 3x^2-9
=3*x^2-3*3
=3(x^2-3)
b: 1/2x^2-2y^2
=1/2(x^2-4y^2)
=1/2(x-2y)(x+2y)
c: 3x^2-12y^2
=3(x^2-4y^2)
=3(x-2y)(x+2y)
d: 1/3x^2y^2-3x^2
=1/3x^2(y^2-9)
=1/3x^2(y-3)(y+3)
\(a,=7xy\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=7xy\left(x-y\right)^2\\ b,=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ c,=x^2+3x+4x+12=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
a: \(9x^3y^2+3x^2y^2\)
\(=3x^2y^2\cdot3x+3x^2y^2\cdot1\)
\(=3x^2y^2\left(3x+1\right)\)
b: \(x^2-2x+1-y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(\left(6x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(8-2x\right)\)
\(=2\left(4-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3+x-1-2x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=3\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b+2a-b-a-3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-4b\right)\)
\(=2\left(a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(x^2-6xy+9y^2+4x-12y\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-3y+4\right)\)
a)\(x^4-3x^2+9=\left(x^2\right)^2+6x^2+9-9x^2=\left(x^2+3\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+3\right)\)
b)\(x^4+3x^2+4=\left(x^2\right)^2+2\times x^2\times2+4-x^2=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-x^2\)
\(\left(x^2-x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)
c)Chờ tui tí