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a: \(A=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\cdot5\sqrt{3}\cdot\left|x-1\right|\cdot\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{x-1}\cdot\left(x-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{x-1}=5\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{x-1}\)
b: \(B=10\sqrt{x}-3\cdot\dfrac{10\sqrt{x}}{3}-\dfrac{4}{x}\cdot\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}}{2}\)
\(=10\sqrt{x}-10\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{2}=-2\sqrt{x}\)
c: \(C=x-4+\left|x-4\right|\)
=x-4+x-4
=2x-8
a) \(x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\)
\(=x-2y-\sqrt{\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)
\(=x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|\)
TH1: \(x-2y--\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=x-2y+x-2y\)
\(=2x-4y\)
TH2: \(x-2y-\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=x-2y-x+2y\)
\(=0\)
b) \(x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}\)
\(=x^2+\sqrt{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}\)
\(=x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|\)
TH1:
\(x^2+-\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=x^2-x^2+4\)
\(=4\)
TH2:
\(x^2+\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=x^2+x^2-4\)
\(=2x^2-4\)
c) \(2x-1-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2-10x+25}{x-5}}\) (x>5)
\(=2x-1-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x-5}}\)
\(=2x-1-\sqrt{x-5}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^4-4x^2+4}{x^2-2}}\) (\(x>\sqrt{2}\))
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2-2\right)^2}{x^2-2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x^2-2}\)
e) \(\sqrt{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}+\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}}\)
\(=\left|x^2-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}}\)
\(=\left|x^2-4\right|+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{\left(x-4\right)^2}}\)
\(=\left|x^2-4\right|+1\)
TH1:
\(x^2-4+1\)
\(=x^2-3\)
TH2:
\(-\left(x^2-4\right)+1\)
\(=-x^2+4+1\)
\(=-x^2+5\)
a: \(A=x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\)
=x-2y-|x-2y|
Khi x>=2y thì A=x-2y-x+2y=0
Khi x<2y thì A=x-2y+x-2y=2x-4y
b: \(B=x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}\)
\(=x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|\)
TH1: x>=2 hoặc x<=-2
B=x^2+x^2-4=2x^2-4
TH2: -2<=x<=2
B=x^2+4-x^2=4
c: \(C=2x-1-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2-10x+25}{x-5}}\)
\(=2x-1-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x-5}}=2x-1-\sqrt{x-5}\)
d: \(D=\sqrt{\dfrac{x^4-4x^2+4}{x^2-2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2-2\right)^2}{x^2-2}}=\sqrt{x^2-2}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2+\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
=2
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-1}{x^2}\)
a) \(P=\dfrac{x^2+3x}{x^2-8x+16}:\left(\dfrac{x+4}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{19-x^2}{x^2-4x}\right)\left(x\ne0,x\ne4\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x}{\left(x-4\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+4}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{19-x^2}{x\left(x-4\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x}{\left(x-4\right)^2}:\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)+x+19-x^2}{x\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x}{\left(x-4\right)^2}:\dfrac{x+3}{x\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-4\right)^2}.\dfrac{x\left(x-4\right)}{x+3}=\dfrac{x^2}{x-4}\)
b) \(x=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2^2}{2-4}=-2\)
a)\(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x-4\right)\ne0\\\dfrac{x+4}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{19-x^2}{x^2-4x}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne4\\x\ne0\\x\ne-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-4\right)}:\left(\dfrac{x^2-16+x+19-x^2}{x\left(x-4\right)}\right)=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-4\right)^2}.\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-4\right)}{x+3}\right)=\dfrac{x^2}{x-4}\)
b)\(x=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3+1}-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
thay x=2 vào P ta có \(P=\dfrac{2^2}{2-4}=-2\)
\(a.\sqrt{1-4a+4a^2}-2a=\sqrt{\left(1-2a\right)^2}-2a=\left|1-2a\right|-2a\)
*\(a>\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left|1-2a\right|-2a=2a-1-2a=4a-1\)
* \(a\le\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left|1-2a\right|-2a=1-2a-2a=1-4a\)
\(b.x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}=x-2y-\sqrt{\left(x-2y\right)^2}=x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|\)
* \(x\ge2y\Rightarrow x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|=x-2y-x+2y=2x\)
* \(x< 2y\Rightarrow x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|=x-2y-2y+x=2x-4y\)
\(c.x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}=x^2+\sqrt{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}=x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|\)
* \(x^2-4\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|=x^2+x^2-4=2x^2-4\)
* \(x^2-4< 0\Rightarrow x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|=x^2+4-x^2=4\)
\(d.2x-1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}}{x-5}=2x-1-\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}}{x-5}=2x-1-\dfrac{\left|x-5\right|}{x-5}\)
* \(x\ge5\Rightarrow2x-1-\dfrac{\left|x-5\right|}{x-5}=2x-1-1=2x-2\)
* \(x< 5\Rightarrow2x-1-\dfrac{\left|x-5\right|}{x-5}=2x-1+1=2x\)
\(e.\dfrac{\sqrt{x^4-4x^2+4}}{x^2-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x^2-2\right)^2}}{x^2-2}=\dfrac{\left|x^2-2\right|}{x^2-2}\)
* \(x^2\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left|x^2-2\right|}{x^2-2}=1\)
* \(x^2< 2\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left|x^2-2\right|}{x^2-2}=-1\)
\(f.\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}}=\left|x-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}}=\left|x-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\left|x-4\right|}\)
* \(x\ge4\Rightarrow\left|x-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\left|x-4\right|}=x-4+\dfrac{x-4}{x-4}=x-5\)
* \(x< 4\Rightarrow\left|x-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\left|x-4\right|}=4-x-1=5-x\)
a) \(\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-5}\) có nghĩa khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\x-5\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\ne5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(2x-6\right)\left(7-x\right)}=\sqrt{2\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)}\) có nghĩa khi:
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\7-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\le0\\7-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le7\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\x\ge7\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\le x\le7\)
c) \(\sqrt{4x^2-25}=\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)}\) có nghĩa khi:
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5\ge0\\2x+5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5\le0\\2x+5\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\x\ge-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\\x\le-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\x\le-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{x^2-9}-\sqrt{5-2x}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\sqrt{5-2x}\) có nghĩa khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ne0\\x-3\ne0\\5-2x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm3\\x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\sqrt{x-2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x-2}\) có nghĩa khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\\x-2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm2\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
b) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm1\)
\(P=\dfrac{x}{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{x+1}-\dfrac{6x-4}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)-\left(6x-4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)
c) ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2x-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0;x\ne16\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-4}}\right):\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)+4\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{x-16}:\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+16}{x-16}:\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-16}\)
\(2x-1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}}{x-5}=2x-1-\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}}{x-5}=2x-1-\dfrac{\left|x-5\right|}{x-5}=\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1-1=2x-2khix-5>0\\2x-1+1=2xkhix-5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}}{x^2-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}}{x^2-2}=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-2}khix-2\ge0\\\dfrac{2-x}{x^2-2}khix-2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)