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Ta có:\(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}>\dfrac{1}{200}+\dfrac{1}{200}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}=\dfrac{100}{200}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Lại có:
\(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}< \dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{101}+...+\dfrac{1}{101}=\dfrac{100}{101}\)
Vậy ...
Những dãy trên đều có 100 số hạng.
`#3107`
`a)`
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{1999\cdot2000}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1999}-\dfrac{1}{2000}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2000}\)
\(=\dfrac{1999}{2000}\)
`b)`
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{1}{100\cdot103}?\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{3}{100\cdot103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{102}{103}\)
\(=\dfrac{34}{103}\)
`c)`
\(\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{1}{72}-\dfrac{1}{56}-\dfrac{1}{42}-....-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{8}{9}\\ =0\)
b) Sửa đề:
\(\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{1}{100.103}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{103}{103}-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{102}{103}\)
\(=\dfrac{34}{103}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot50}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\\ =\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\\ =\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\\ =\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\)
Ta có : \(B\text{=}\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+....+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(B\text{=}\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(B\text{=}\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(B\text{=}\dfrac{247}{300}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{7}{12}\text{=}\dfrac{175}{300};\dfrac{5}{6}\text{=}\dfrac{250}{300}\)
Vì : \(\dfrac{175}{300}< \dfrac{247}{300}< \dfrac{250}{300}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
