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Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\frac{x}{y+z-2}=\frac{y}{x+z+1}=\frac{z}{x+y+1}=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z-2+x+z+1+x+y+1}\)
\(=\frac{x+y+z}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\cdot\frac{x}{y+z-2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=y+z-2\)
\(3x=x+y+z-2=\frac{1}{2}-2=-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\cdot\frac{y}{x+z+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2y=x+z+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3y=x+y+z+1=\frac{1}{2}+1=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(z=\left(x+y+z\right)-x-y=\frac{1}{2}-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
a) Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{x}{3} = \frac{y}{4} \Rightarrow \frac{x}{3}.\frac{1}{5} = \frac{y}{4}.\frac{1}{5} \Rightarrow \frac{x}{{15}} = \frac{y}{{20}};\\\frac{y}{5} = \frac{z}{6} \Rightarrow \frac{y}{5}.\frac{1}{4} = \frac{z}{6}.\frac{1}{4} \Rightarrow \frac{y}{{20}} = \frac{z}{{24}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(\frac{x}{{15}} = \frac{y}{{20}} = \frac{z}{{24}}\) (đpcm)
b) Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{{15}} = \frac{y}{{20}} = \frac{z}{{24}} = \frac{{x - y + z}}{{15 - 20 + 24}} = \frac{{ - 76}}{{19}} = - 4\)
Vậy x = 15 . (-4) = -60; y = 20. (-4) = -80; z = 24 . (-4) = -96
a)\(\frac{a^2+a+3}{a+1}=\frac{a\left(a+1\right)+3}{a+1}=\frac{a\left(a+1\right)}{a+1}+\frac{3}{a+1}=a+\frac{3}{a+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮a+1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)
b) Phần 1
\(x-2xy+y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4xy+2y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4xy+2y-1=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(1-2y\right)-\left(1-2y\right)=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(1-2y\right)=-1\)
Lập bảng xét Ư(-1)={1;-1}
Phần 2:
\(\frac{x}{y+z+t}=\frac{y}{z+t+x}=\frac{z}{t+x+y}=\frac{t}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y+z+t}+1=\frac{y}{z+t+x}+1=\frac{z}{t+x+y}+1=\frac{t}{x+y+z}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y+z+t}{y+z+t}=\frac{y+z+t+x}{z+t+x}=\frac{z+t+x+y}{t+x+y}=\frac{t+x+y+z}{x+y+z}\)
+)XÉt \(x+y+z+t\ne0\) suy ra \(x=y=z=t\), Khi đó \(P=1+1+1+1=4\)
+)Xét \(x+y+z+t=0\) suy ra x+y=-(z+t); y+z=-(t+x); (z+t)=-(x+y); (t+x)=-(y+z)
Khi đó \(P=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-4\)
Vậy P có giá trị nguyên
a)\(2x=3y,4y=5z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2},\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10},\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{8}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{2z}{16}\)
ADTCDTS=NHAU TA CÓ
\(\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{2z}{16}=\frac{2x+y-2z}{30+10-16}=\frac{24}{24}=1\)
x=15
y=10
z=8
b) Ta có BCNN(2,3,4)=12
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{12}=\frac{3x}{12}=\frac{4z}{12}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{36}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{9}\)
ADTCDTS=NHAU TA CÓ
\(\frac{x^2}{36}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{9}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{36+16+9}=\frac{61}{61}=1\)
\(\frac{x^2}{36}=1\Rightarrow x^2=36\Rightarrow x=+_-6\)
\(\frac{y^2}{16}=1\Rightarrow x=+_-4\)
\(\frac{z^2}{9}=1\Rightarrow z=+_-3\)
TUỰ KẾT LUẬN NHA BẠN
C)\(\frac{x-6}{3}=\frac{y-8}{4}=\frac{z-10}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-36}{9}=\frac{y^2-64}{16}=\frac{z^2-100}{25}\)
ADTCDTS=NHAU TA CÓ
\(\frac{x^2-36}{9}=\frac{y^2-64}{16}=\frac{z^2-100}{25}=\frac{\left(x^2-36\right)+\left(y^2-64\right)+\left(z^2-100\right)}{9+16+25}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-36+y^2-64+z^2-100}{50}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(36-64-100\right)}{50}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(36+64+100\right)}{50}=\frac{200-200}{50}=\frac{0}{50}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-36}{9}=0\Rightarrow x^2-36=0\Rightarrow x^2=36\Rightarrow x=+_-6\)
\(\frac{y^2-64}{16}=0\Rightarrow y^2-64=0\Rightarrow y^2=64\Rightarrow y==+_-8\)
\(\frac{z^2-100}{25}=0\Rightarrow z^2-100=0\Rightarrow z^2=100\Rightarrow z=+_-10\)
TỰ KẾT LUẠN NHA
a)2(x+y)=2(z+x)
=>\(x+y=z+x\)
=>y=z
=>\(\frac{y-z}{5}=\frac{0}{5}=0\)
5(y+z)=2(z+x)
5y+5z=2z+2x
mà y=z(cmt)
nên 5y+5y-2y=2x
8y=2x
x=4y
=>\(\frac{x-y}{4}=\frac{4y-y}{4}=\frac{3y}{4}\)
=>ko thỏa mãn đề bài
a ) Cho 2( x + y ) = 5( y + z ) = 3( z + x ) thì x−y4=y−z5
Theo đề bài ra ta có: \(2\left(x+y\right)=5\left(y+z\right)\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{5}=\frac{y+z}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{15}=\frac{y+z}{6}\)
\(5\left(y+z\right)=3\left(z+x\right)\Rightarrow\frac{z+x}{5}=\frac{y+z}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{z+x}{10}=\frac{y+z}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{15}=\frac{y+z}{6}=\frac{z+x}{10}=\frac{x+y-y-z-z-x}{15-6-10}=\frac{0}{-1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+y=0\\y+z=0\\z+x=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\y=0\\z=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-5y=4y-4z\)(Do x,y,z=0)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-y\right)=4\left(y-z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-y}{4}=\frac{y-z}{5}\)
Ta có \(x+y+z=\frac{x}{y+z-2}=\frac{y}{z+x-3}=\frac{z}{x+y+5}=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z+x+z+x+y-2-3+5}\)
\(=\frac{x+y+z}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> x + y + z = 1/2
Lại có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{y+z-2}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{y}{z+x-3}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{z}{x+y+5}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=y+z-2\\2y=x+z-3\\2z=x+y+5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=x+y+z-2\\3y=x+y+z-3\\3z=x+y+z+5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=-\frac{3}{2}\\3y=-\frac{5}{2}\\3z=\frac{11}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=-\frac{5}{6}\\z=\frac{11}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Dễ thấy nếu x=0 thì y=z=0=>x=y=z=0 là 1 bộ giá trị phải tìm.
giả sử x,y,z khác 0 thì theo đề bài \(x+y+z\ne0\). Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(x+y+z=\frac{x}{y+z-2}=\frac{y}{z+x-3}=\frac{z}{x+y+5}=\frac{x+y+z}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Thay kết quả vào dãy tỉ số ban đầu, ta được: \(x=\frac{-1}{2};y=\frac{-5}{6};z=\frac{11}{6}\)
Vậy ta có x=y=z =0 hoặc \(x=\frac{-1}{2};y=\frac{-5}{6};z=\frac{11}{6}\)