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\(A=\left|\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{9}\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\\ A_{min}=\dfrac{1}{9}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ B=\dfrac{2009}{2008}-\left|x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\le\dfrac{2009}{2008}\\ B_{max}=\dfrac{2009}{2008}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ C=-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+1\dfrac{2}{3}\le1\dfrac{2}{3}\\ C_{max}=1\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-12\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\left(2x-1\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\left(2x-1\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi 2x-1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: Giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức \(A=5-3\left(2x-1\right)^2\) là 5 khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left|1-2x\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left|1-2x\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left|1-2x\right|-5\ge-5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi 1-2x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: Giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức A=3|1-2x|-5 là -5 khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(2x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)^4\ge1\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)^4-3\ge-2\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
Vậy: Giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức \(B=\left(2x^2+1\right)^4-3\) là -2 khi x=0
\(a,\left(7+3\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(0,4-5\right)-\left(4\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(7+\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{23}{5}-\left(\dfrac{17}{4}-1\right)\)
\(=7+\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{23}{5}-\dfrac{17}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(7+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{17}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{23}{5}\right)\)
\(=8-\dfrac{4}{4}-\dfrac{26}{5}\)
\(=7-\dfrac{26}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2}{3}-\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{14}{8}-\dfrac{4}{8}-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{21}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{21}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{79}{24}\)
\(c,\left(9-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\left(7-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{36}{4}-\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{56}{8}-\dfrac{2}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{4}:\dfrac{49}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{62}{49}\)
\(d,3-\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{7}}{1+\dfrac{1}{7}}=3-\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}}{\dfrac{7}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}}=3-\left(\dfrac{6}{7}:\dfrac{8}{7}\right)=3-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
1) \(A=x^2+4\ge4\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
2) \(B=2x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
3) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-5\ge-5\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(=2x^4-x^3-10x^2-2x^3+x^2+10x=2x^3-3x^3-9x^2+10x\)
b: \(=\left(x^2-15x\right)\left(x^2-7x+3\right)\)
\(=x^4-7x^3+3x^2-15x^3+105x^2-45x\)
\(=x^4-22x^3+108x^2-45x\)
c: \(=12x^5-18x^4+30x^3-24x^2\)
d: \(=-3x^6+2.4x^5-1.2x^4+1.8x^2\)
Bài 1:
a.
$|x+\frac{7}{4}|=\frac{1}{2}$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+\frac{7}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\\ x+\frac{7}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-5}{4}\\ x=\frac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. $|2x+1|-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{3}$
$|2x+1|=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}$
$|2x+1|=\frac{11}{15}$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x+1=\frac{11}{15}\\ 2x+1=\frac{-11}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-2}{15}\\ x=\frac{-13}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
$3x(x+\frac{2}{3})=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 3x=0\\ x+\frac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
$x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{5}-(\frac{-1}{3})=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}$
Nguyễn Quý Trung:
\(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Bạn bớt 2 vế đi 1/3 thì \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Câu 2:
a: 10km=10000m
10000m dây đồng có cân nặng là:
\(47:5\cdot10000=94000\left(g\right)\)
b: 300g=0,3kg=0,003 tạ
0,003 tạ nặng:
\(2,5:1\cdot0,003=\dfrac{3}{400}\left(kg\right)\)
Câu 1:
a:
\(\left|1-2x\right|>=0\forall x\)
=>\(3\left|1-2x\right|>=0\forall x\)
=>\(3\left|1-2x\right|-5>=-5\forall x\)
=>\(A>=-5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi 1-2x=0
=>2x=1
=>x=1/2
Vậy: \(A_{Min}=-5\) khi x=1/2
b: \(2x^2>=0\forall x\)
=>\(2x^2+1>=1\forall x\)
=>\(\left(2x^2+1\right)^4>=1^4=1\forall x\)
=>\(\left(2x^2+1\right)^4-3>=1-3=-2\forall x\)
=>B>=-2\(\forall\)x
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
c: \(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|>=0\forall x\)
\(\left(y+2\right)^2>=0\forall y\)
Do đó: \(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left(y+2\right)^2>=0\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=1/2 và y=-2
\(1,\\ a,=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3\cdot32=\dfrac{1}{64}\cdot32=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^3\cdot512=\dfrac{1}{512}\cdot512=1\\ c,=\dfrac{2^6\cdot2^{10}}{2^{20}}=\dfrac{1}{2^4}=\dfrac{1}{16}\\ d,=\dfrac{3^{44}\cdot3^{17}}{3^{30}\cdot3^{30}}=3\\ 2,\\ a,A=\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\\ A_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ b,B=1,5+\left|2-x\right|\ge1,5\\ A_{min}=1,5\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ c,A=\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+107\ge107\\ A_{min}=107\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(d,M=5\left|1-4x\right|-1\ge-1\\ M_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow4x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ 3,\\ a,C=-\left|x-2\right|\le0\\ C_{max}=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ b,D=1-\left|2x-3\right|\le1\\ D_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ c,D=-\left|x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right|\le0\\ D_{max}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)