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1: \(=\dfrac{1}{29\cdot30}-\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{28\cdot29}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{29\cdot30}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{28}-\dfrac{1}{29}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{29\cdot30}-\dfrac{28}{29}=\dfrac{1-28\cdot30}{870}=\dfrac{-859}{870}\)
a) \(1\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)\\ =2+1\\ =3\)
b) \(2\dfrac{-7}{10}:\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{14}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{27}{10}:\dfrac{13}{14}\\ =-\dfrac{27}{10}\cdot\dfrac{14}{13}\\ =-\dfrac{189}{65}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{90}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{10}\\ =\dfrac{7}{30}\)
a) A = {\(\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)| \(n\in\mathbb{N},1\le n\le5\)}
b) B = {\(\dfrac{1}{n^2-1}\)|\(n\in\mathbb{N},2\le n\le6\)\(\)}
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3-2}{3.2}+\dfrac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{100-99}{100.99}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+....+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(2B=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+....+\dfrac{2}{2007.2009}+\dfrac{2}{2009..2011}\)
\(2B=\dfrac{3-1}{1.3}+\dfrac{5-3}{3,5}+...+\dfrac{2009-2007}{2009.2007}+\dfrac{2011-2009}{2011.2009}\)
\(2B=\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2011}\)
\(2B=1-\dfrac{1}{2011}\)
\(2B=\dfrac{2010}{2011}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2010}{4022}\)
Ta có các hạng tử là:
\(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2};\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3};\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4};\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5};...;\dfrac{1}{9900}=\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
Ta thấy tất cả đề là: \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
Tính chất đặc trưng của tập hợp là:
\(A=\left\{\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}|x\in N,1\le x\le99\right\}\)
\(D=\left\{x=\left(3n\right)^2|n\in N;1\le n\le4\right\}\)
\(C=\left\{x=\left(-3\right)^n|n\in N;1\le n\le4\right\}\)
\(E=\){x\(\in N^{''}|x\) là các số nguyên tố \(\le\)11}
G={x=\(\dfrac{1}{n+n^2}|n\in N'';n\le5\)}
\(H=\left\{x=\dfrac{3}{3^n}|n\in N'';n\le5\right\}\)
N'' là N sao đó
D={x=k2;3<=k<=12; k chia hết cho 3}
E={x=(-3)k;1<=k<=4}
G={1/x(x+1);x∈N;1<=x<=5}
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}X2+\frac{1}{2}X3+\frac{1}{3}X4+\frac{1}{4}X5+\frac{1}{5}X6+\frac{1}{6}X7\)
\(=\) \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}\)