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a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{12}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{0}{6}=0\)
b) \(\dfrac{8}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{8}{20}-\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{4}{10}-\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{4-2-1}{10}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
Bài 1: Tìm y.
\(a)\dfrac{19}{20}-y=\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{19}{20}-y=\dfrac{17}{20}\\ y=\dfrac{19}{20}-\dfrac{17}{20}\\ y=\dfrac{2}{20}\\ y=\dfrac{1}{10}\\ b)y:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{9}\times3\\ y:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ y=\dfrac{4}{3}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\\ y=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
Bài 2: Giải:
Chiều cao của mảnh vườn đó là:
\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{12}\left(km\right)\)
Diện tích mảnh vườn đó là:
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5}{18}\left(km^2\right)\)
Đáp số: \(\dfrac{5}{18}km^2.\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{19}{20}-y=\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{19}{20}-y=\dfrac{17}{20}\)
\(y=\dfrac{19}{20}-\dfrac{17}{20}\)
\(y=\dfrac{2}{20}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
b) \(y:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{9}\times3\)
\(y:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(y=\dfrac{4}{3}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(y=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
Bài 2:
Giải:
Chiều cao của hình bình hành: \(\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(km\right)\)
Diện tích mảnh vườn: \(\dfrac{1}{6}\times\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(km^2\right)\)
Đáp số: \(\dfrac{1}{9}km^2\)
a) $\frac{2}{5} \times \frac{3}{8} \times \frac{3}{4} = \frac{{2 \times 3 \times 3}}{{5 \times 8 \times 4}} = \frac{{18}}{{160}} = \frac{9}{{80}}$
b) $\frac{1}{3} \times \frac{1}{6} \times \frac{1}{9} = \frac{{1 \times 1 \times 1}}{{3 \times 6 \times 9}} = \frac{1}{{162}}$
c) $\frac{3}{4}:\frac{1}{5}:\frac{7}{8} = \frac{3}{4} \times \frac{5}{1} \times \frac{8}{7} = \frac{{3 \times 5 \times 8}}{{4 \times 1 \times 7}} = \frac{{120}}{{28}} = \frac{{30}}{7}$
d) $\frac{3}{5}:\frac{1}{5}:\frac{3}{8} = \frac{3}{5} \times \frac{5}{1} \times \frac{8}{3} = \frac{{3 \times 5 \times 8}}{{5 \times 1 \times 3}} = 8$
a) $\frac{3}{2} \times \frac{5}{8} + \frac{7}{4} = \frac{{15}}{{16}} + \frac{7}{4} = \frac{{15}}{{16}} + \frac{{28}}{{16}} = \frac{{43}}{{16}}$
b) $\frac{8}{5}:\left( {\frac{4}{3} - \frac{5}{6}} \right) = \frac{8}{5}:\left( {\frac{8}{6} - \frac{5}{6}} \right) = \frac{8}{5}:\frac{1}{2} = \frac{8}{5} \times 2 = \frac{{16}}{5}$
c) $\frac{3}{4} \times \frac{1}{5} - \frac{1}{{10}} = \frac{3}{{20}} - \frac{1}{{10}} = \frac{3}{{20}} - \frac{2}{{20}} = \frac{1}{{20}}$
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}\times?=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(?=\dfrac{3}{10}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{8}:?=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(?=\dfrac{1}{8}:\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
a: Phân số cần tìm là: \(\dfrac{3}{10}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{15}{20}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b: Phân số cần tìm là \(\dfrac{1}{8}:\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
bài 1
a)\(=\dfrac{16}{40}+\dfrac{15}{40}=\dfrac{31}{40}\)
b)\(=\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c)\(=\dfrac{30}{9}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
d)\(=\dfrac{8}{5}\times\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{56}{20}=\dfrac{14}{5}\)
a) $\frac{5}{2} \times \frac{4}{3} + \frac{1}{3} = \frac{{10}}{3} + \frac{1}{3} = \frac{{11}}{3}$
b) $\frac{7}{3} - \frac{2}{3}:\frac{5}{7} = \frac{7}{3} - \frac{2}{3} \times \frac{7}{5} = \frac{7}{3} - \frac{{14}}{{15}} = \frac{{35}}{{15}} - \frac{{14}}{{15}} = \frac{{21}}{{15}} = \frac{7}{5}$
c) $\frac{3}{4} \times \left( {\frac{5}{2} - \frac{3}{2}} \right) = \frac{3}{4} \times 1 = \frac{3}{4}$
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\times\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{15}\right)\times\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{15}\times\dfrac{3}{4}\)
B1 :
a) \(\dfrac{2}{15}+3=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{15}{5}=\dfrac{17}{5}\)
b) \(2-\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{8}{4}-\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c) \(\dfrac{17}{6}-\dfrac{11}{12}\times6=\dfrac{17}{6}-\dfrac{11}{2}=-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
d) \(\dfrac{14}{17}:7-\dfrac{15}{34}=\dfrac{2}{17}-\dfrac{5}{34}=\dfrac{4}{34}-\dfrac{5}{34}=-\dfrac{1}{34}\)
B3 :
\(x:23=146\)
\(x=146\times23\)
\(x=3358\)
b) \(x\times38=4066\)
\(x=4066:38\)
\(x=107\)
c) \(787+x\times67=2658\)
\(x\times67=2658-787\)
\(x\times67=1871\)
\(x=1871:67\)
\(x=\dfrac{1871}{67}\)
bài 1 :
\(a,\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{6}{21}+\dfrac{7}{21}=\dfrac{13}{21}\)
\(b,\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{9}{15}-\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(c,\dfrac{13}{4}:5=\dfrac{13}{4}:\dfrac{5}{1}=\dfrac{13}{4}x\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{13}{20}\)
\(d,\dfrac{6}{23}x\dfrac{1}{18}=\dfrac{1}{69}\)
bài 2 :
\(a,x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(b,x:\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{5}x\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{10}\)
bài 3 :
đổi : 2 dm 1cm = 21cm
chiều cao hình bình hành là;
21 x\(\dfrac{3}{7}=\)9(cm)
diện tích hình bình hành là;
21 x 9 =189 (cm2)
đáp số : 189 cm2
bài 4 :
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x\dfrac{2}{10}+\dfrac{2}{3}x\dfrac{5}{10}x\dfrac{3}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(\dfrac{2}{10}+\dfrac{5}{10}\right)x\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=\(\dfrac{2}{3}x1x\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}x\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=\(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
Bài 1)
a) \(\dfrac{6}{21}+\dfrac{7}{21}=\dfrac{13}{21}\)
b) \(\dfrac{9}{15}-\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{13}{4}x\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{13}{20}\)
d) \(\dfrac{6}{414}=\dfrac{1}{69}\)
Bài 2)
a) \(x=\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
b) \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}x\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{10}\)
Bài 3)
2dm 1cm = 21 cm
Chiều cao tấm bìa la
\(21x\dfrac{3}{7}=9\left(cm\right)\)
Diện tích tấm bìa là
\(21x9=189\left(cm2\right)\)