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Bài 2
a) 5x² + 30y
= 5(x² + 6y)
b) x³ - 2x² - 4xy² + x
= x(x² - 2x - 4y² + 1)
= x[(x² - 2x + 1) - 4y²]
= x[(x - 1)² - (2y)²]
= x(x - 1 - 2y)(x - 1 + 2y)
Bài 3:
a: \(2x\left(x-3\right)-x+3=0\)
=>\(2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=>(x-3)(2x-1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)^2=5x^2\)
=>\(6x^2+3x-2x-1-x^2-2x-1=5x^2\)
=>\(5x^2-x-2=5x^2\)
=>-x-2=0
=>-x=2
=>x=-2
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(\left(6x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(8-2x\right)\)
\(=2\left(4-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3+x-1-2x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=3\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b+2a-b-a-3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-4b\right)\)
\(=2\left(a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(x^2-6xy+9y^2+4x-12y\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-3y+4\right)\)
Bài `1:`
`a)3x^3+6x^2=3x^2(x+2)`
`b)x^2-y^2-2x+2y=(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y-2)`
Bài `2:`
`a)(2x-1)^2-25=0`
`<=>(2x-1-5)(2x-1+5)=0`
`<=>(2x-6)(2x+4)=0`
`<=>[(x=3),(x=-2):}`
`b)Q.(x^2+3x+1)=x^3+2x^2-2x-1`
`<=>Q=[x^3+2x^2-2x-1]/[x^2+3x+1]`
`<=>Q=[x^3-x^2+3x^2-3x+x-1]/[x^2+3x+1]`
`<=>Q=[(x-1)(x^2+3x+1)]/[x^2+3x+1]=x-1`
\(x^2\left(y-1\right)-4\left(y-1\right)\\ =\left(y-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Bài 1.
( 1 - 3x )( x + 2 )
= 1( x + 2 ) - 3x( x + 2 )
= x + 2 - 3x2 - 6x
= -3x2 - 5x + 2
= -3( x2 + 5/3x + 25/36 ) + 49/12
= -3( x + 5/6 )2 + 49/12 ≤ 49/12 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 5/6 = 0 => x = -5/6
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức = 49/12 <=> x = -5/6
Bài 2.
A = x2 + 2x + 7
= ( x2 + 2x + 1 ) + 6
= ( x + 1 )2 + 6 ≥ 6 > 0 ∀ x
=> A vô nghiệm ( > 0 mà :)) )
Bài 3.
M = x2 + 2x + 7
= ( x2 + 2x + 1 ) + 6
= ( x + 1 )2 + 6 ≥ 6 > 0 ∀ x
=> đpcm
Bài 4.
A = -x2 + 18x - 81
= -( x2 - 18x + 81 )
= -( x - 9 )2 ≤ 0 ∀ x
=> đpcm
Bài 5. ( sửa thành luôn không dương nhé ;-; )
F = -x2 - 4x - 5
= -( x2 + 4x + 4 ) - 1
= -( x + 2 )2 - 1 ≤ -1 < 0 ∀ x
=> đpcm
Bài 2
Ta có A = x2 + 2x + 7 = (x2 + 2x + 1) + 6 = (x + 1)2 + 6\(\ge\)6 > 0
Đa thức A vô nghiệm
Bại 3: Ta có M = x2 + 2x + 7 = (x2 + 2x + 1) + 6 = (x + 1)2 + 6\(\ge\)6 > 0 (đpcm)
Bài 4 Ta có A = -x2 + 18x - 81 = -(x2 - 18x + 81) = -(x - 9)2 \(\le0\)(đpcm)
Bài 5 Ta có F = -x2 - 4x - 5 = -(x2 + 4x + 5) = -(x2 + 4x + 4) - 1 = -(x + 2)2 - 1 \(\le\)-1 < 0 (đpcm)
a) \(=x^4-14x^2+40-72=x^4-14x^2-32=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)
b) \(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+5x\right)+1=\left(x^2+5x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(=x^4+3x^3-3x^2+3x^3+9x^2-9x+x^2+3x-3-5=x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x-8=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-10\right)-72\)
\(=x^4-14x^2-32\)
\(=\left(x^2-16\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\left(x^2+5x+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2+5x\right)+24+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+1\right)^2\)
Bài 1:
\(a,=6x^2+19x-7-6x^3-4x^2+7x=-6x^3+2x^2+26x-7\\ b,B=26\cdot\left(63^2+63\cdot37+37^2\right):26+63\cdot37\\ =63^2+63\cdot37+37^2+63\cdot37\\ =\left(63+37\right)^2=100^2=10000\)
Bài 2:
\(a,=x\left(y^2-25\right)=x\left(y-5\right)\left(y+5\right)\\ b,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ c,=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
