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PTHH: \(H_2SO_4+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\cdot1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{KOH}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{K_2SO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{\dfrac{0,4\cdot56}{6\%}}{1,048}\approx356,2\left(ml\right)\\C_{M_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2+0,3562}\approx0,36\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=1.0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ H_2SO_4+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ 0,2.........0,4........0,2.......0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a.m_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,4.56.100}{6}=\dfrac{1120}{3}\left(g\right)\\ V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1120}{3}}{1,048}=\dfrac{140000}{393}\left(ml\right)\approx0,356\left(l\right)\)
\(b.C_{MddK_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{\dfrac{140000}{393}+0,2}\approx0,00056\left(M\right)\)
Câu 16:
PTHH: \(KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=0,25\cdot1,5=0,375\left(mol\right)=n_{KOH}=n_{KCl}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,375}{2}=0,1875\left(l\right)\\C_{M_{KCl}}=\dfrac{0,375}{0,1875+0,25}\approx0,86\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 18:
PTHH: \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200\cdot14,7\%}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{KOH}=0,6\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,6\cdot56}{5,6\%}=600\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{600}{10,45}\approx57,42\left(ml\right)\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{K_2SO_4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C\%_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3\cdot174}{600+200}\cdot100\%=6,525\%\)
\(n_{K2O}=\dfrac{9,4}{94}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH|\)
1 1 2
0,1 0,2
a) \(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
200ml = 0,2l
\(C_{M_{ddKOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
b) Pt : \(KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,1 0,1
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{3,65.100}{10}=36,5\left(g\right)\)
c) \(CO_2+2KOH\rightarrow K_2CO_3+H_2O|\)
1 2 1 1
0,05 0,1
\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{CO2\left(dktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a.250ml=0,25l ; nHCl=0,25.1,5=0,375mol
KOH+HCl->KCl+H2O
1mol 1mol 1mol
0,375 0,375 0,375
VKOh=0,375/2=0,1875l
b.CM KCL=0,375/0,25=1,5M
c.NaOH+HCL=NaCl+H2O
1mol 1mol
0,375 0,375
mdd NaOH=0,375.40.100/10=150g
Bài 1:
PTHH: \(BaO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+H_2O\)
Bđ____0,05___0,2
Pư____0,05___0,05_______0,05
Kt____0______0,15_______0,05
\(m_{kt}=m_{BaSO_4}=0,05.233=11,65\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddsaupư}=7,65+200-11,65=196\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%ddH_2SO_4=7,5\%\)
Bài 2: \(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
bđ___0,1_______0,5
pư__1/12_______0,5_____1/6
kt ___1/60______0_______1/6
\(m_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{1}{6}.162,5\approx27g\)
\(C_{MddFeCl_3}=\dfrac{1}{6}:0,5\approx0,3M\)
Bài 1: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\frac{9}{49}\left(mol\right)\)
H2SO4 + 2KOH -> K2SO4 + 2H2O
=> nKOH= 2nH2SO4 = \(\frac{18}{49}\left(mol\right)\)
=> Vdd KOH = \(\frac{18}{49}:\frac{2}{1000}=\frac{9000}{49}\left(ml\right)\)
b) nK2SO4 = nH2SO4 = \(\frac{9}{49}\left(mol\right)\)
=> mK2SO4= \(\frac{9}{49}\cdot174=\frac{1566}{49}\left(g\right)\)
mdd KOH = \(\frac{9000}{49}\cdot1,12=\frac{1440}{7}\left(g\right)\)
c) \(\%m_{K_2SO_4}=\frac{1566}{49}:\left(200+\frac{1440}{7}\right)\cdot100\%\approx7,87\%\)
bài 2: nNa2CO3 = 0,05 (mol)
PTHH:
Na2CO3 + 2HCl -> 2NaCl + H2O + CO2
=> nHCl = n NaCl = 2nNa2CO3 = 0,1 (mol)
=> mNaCl= 0,1 . 58,5 = 5,85 (g)
b) nCO2 = nNa2CO3 = 0,05 (mol)
=> mCO2 = 0,05 . 44 = 2,2 (g)
mdd HCl = 0,1 . 36,5 :20% = 18,25 (g)
=> %mNaCl = \(\frac{5,85}{53+18,25-2,2}\approx8,47\%\)