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15 tháng 12 2023

a: \(A=\left(1-\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(-1-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=5-1=4\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x< >1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

c: Khi x=9 thì \(B=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{9}+1}=\dfrac{-2}{3+1}=-\dfrac{2}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

d: |B|=A

=>\(\left|-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right|=4\)

=>\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=4\) hoặc \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-4\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(\sqrt{x}+1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)(loại) hoặc \(\sqrt{x}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)(loại)

NV
23 tháng 12 2022

ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne9\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{x+7}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x+7-4\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b.

Ta có \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Do \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\Rightarrow P>1\)

\(P=\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=6-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\) ;\(\forall x>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow P< 6\Rightarrow1< P< 6\)

Mà P nguyên \(\Rightarrow P=\left\{2;3;4;5\right\}\)

- Để \(P=2\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=2\sqrt{x}+2\Rightarrow x=16\)

- Để \(P=3\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=3\sqrt{x}+3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

- Để \(P=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=4\sqrt{x}+4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)

- Để \(P=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=5\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=5\sqrt{x}+5\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

29 tháng 11 2021

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31 tháng 5 2023

Bạn viết lại cái biểu thức được không?

8 tháng 11 2023

a) \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\left(dkxd:x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne4\right)\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b) Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne4\):

Thay \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\) vào \(P\), ta được:

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+2}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1^2}+2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1^2}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}+2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1+2}{\sqrt{2}+1-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+3}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2+3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

c) Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne4\),

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

Để \(P\) có giá trị nguyên thì \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) có giá trị nguyên

\(\Rightarrow 3\vdots\sqrt x-1\\\Rightarrow \sqrt x-1\in Ư(3)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{1;3;-1;-3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;4;0;-2\right\}\) mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;4;0\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;0\right\}\)

Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ của \(x\), ta được:

\(x\in\left\{0;16\right\}\)

Vậy: ...

\(\text{#}Toru\)

20 tháng 10 2023

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a< >1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}+\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{3a+3\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}+2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}}\)

b: \(P=\sqrt{a}+7\)

=>\(2\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right)=a+7\sqrt{a}\)

=>\(2a+4\sqrt{a}+2-a-7\sqrt{a}=0\)

=>\(a-3\sqrt{a}+2=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\left(loại\right)\\a=4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(P-6=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2-6\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a+4\sqrt{a}+2-6\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{2a-2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(a-\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{2\left[\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]}{\sqrt{a}}>0\)

=>P>6

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\notin\left\{1;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

b: Để A là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-2+2⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(2\right)\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;1;4;0\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{9;1;16;0\right\}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{9;16\right\}\)

c: A<0

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}< 2\)

=>0<=x<4

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: 0<x<4 và x<>1

13 tháng 10 2021

\(a,A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne9\right)\\ A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(b,A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ Mà.x\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;4;8\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;64\right\}\)

13 tháng 10 2021

a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b) \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)

Kết hợp đk

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;64\right\}\)