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sin a=12/13
cos^2a=1-(12/13)^2=25/169
=>cosa=5/13
tan a=12/13:5/13=12/5
cot a=1:12/5=5/12
sin b=căn 3/2
cos^2b=1-(căn 3/2)^2=1/4
=>cos b=1/2
tan b=căn 3/2:1/2=căn 3
cot b=1/căn 3
Đề đúng: \(cos^2\alpha-cos^2\beta=sin^2\beta-sin^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{1+tan^2\alpha}-\dfrac{1}{1+tan^2\beta}\)
a) Áp dụng tính chất của tỉ số lượng giác ta có:
+) Sin2α + Cos2α=1
hay \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)+Cos2α=1
\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)+Cos2α=1
Cos2α=\(\dfrac{8}{9}\)
⇒Cos α=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{9}}\)=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
+) \(\tan\alpha=\dfrac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}}{\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
+)\(\cot\alpha=\dfrac{\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}}{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)=\(2\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos^2\alpha=\dfrac{16}{25}\)
hay \(\cos\alpha=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Ta có: \(A=5\cdot\sin^2\alpha+6\cdot\cos^2\alpha\)
\(=5\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2+6\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^2\)
\(=5\cdot\dfrac{9}{25}+6\cdot\dfrac{16}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{141}{25}\)
c) Ta có: \(\tan\alpha=\dfrac{1}{\cot\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(D=\dfrac{\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{16}{9}}{\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{16}{9}}=-\dfrac{337}{175}\)
1. \(\frac{cos\alpha+sin\alpha}{cos\alpha-sin\alpha}=\frac{1+\frac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}}{1-\frac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}}=\frac{1+\frac{1}{2}}{1-\frac{1}{2}}=3\)
2. \(cos\beta=2sin\beta\Rightarrow cos^2\beta=4sin^2\beta\). Do \(cos^2\beta+sin^2\beta=1\Rightarrow5sin^2\beta=1\Rightarrow sin\beta=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos\beta=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\). Vậy \(sin\beta.cos\beta=\frac{2}{5}\)
3. a. Nhân chéo ra được hệ thức \(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\)
b. Chú ý \(cot^2\alpha=\frac{cos^2\alpha}{sin^2\alpha}\)
có `cos α=1/2`
`=>cos^2 α=1/4`
Mà `cos^2 α +sin^2 α=1`
`=>1/4+sin^2 α=1`
`=>sin^2 α=1-1/4=3/4`
\(=>sin\alpha=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) (vì `sin α` >0)
ta có `sin α : cos α=tan α`
\(=>tan\alpha=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\sqrt{3}\)
ta có `tan α * cot α =1`
\(=>\sqrt{3}\cdot cot\alpha=1\\ =>cot\alpha=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
tương tự ta có
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\beta=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\cos\beta=1\\cot\beta=1\end{matrix}\right.\)