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\(lim_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^3+2x-3}{x^2-x}\)
\(=lim_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=lim_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^2+x+3}{x}\)
\(=\frac{1^2+1+3}{1}\)
\(=5\)
\(lim_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{2x+2}-\sqrt{3x+1}}{x-1}\)
\(=lim_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(2x+2\right)-\left(3x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+2}+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}\)
\(=lim_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{2x+2-3x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+2}+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}\)
\(=lim_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+2}+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}\)
\(=lim_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{-1\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+2}+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}\)
\(=lim_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{-1}{\left(\sqrt{2x+2}+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{2\cdot1+2}+\sqrt{3\cdot1+1}}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{2+2}=\frac{-1}{4}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}=\dfrac{x-1+\sqrt{2x^2+1}}{4-x^2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}=\dfrac{\left[\left(x-1\right)+\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right]\left[\left(x-1\right)-\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right]}{\left(4-x^2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)-\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right]}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2x^2+1\right)}{\left(4-x^2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)-\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right]}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-2x^2-1}{\left(4-x^2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)-\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right]}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{-x^2-2x}{\left(4-x^2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)-\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right]}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}=-\dfrac{x}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
a) Ta có \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{4x+1}{-x+1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(\dfrac{-4+\dfrac{1}{x}}{1+\dfrac{1}{x}}\right)=-4\)
b) Ta có \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(x+1\right)=2+1=3\)
Để hàm số đã cho liên tục tại \(x=2\) thì \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}f\left(x\right)=f\left(2\right)=m\) hay \(m=3\).
a) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \left( {{x^2} - 4x + 3} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} {x^2} - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \left( {4x} \right) + 3 = {2^2} - 4.2 + 3 = - 1\)
b) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} \frac{{{x^2} - 5x + 6}}{{x - 3}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} \frac{{\left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right)}}{{x - 3}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} \left( {x - 2} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} x - 2 = 3 - 2 = 1\)
c) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{\sqrt x - 1}}{{x - 1}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{\sqrt x - 1}}{{\left( {\sqrt x - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt x + 1} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{1}{{\sqrt x + 1}} = \frac{1}{{\sqrt 1 + 1}} = \frac{1}{2}\)
a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1^+}x+1=0\)
=>\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1^+}\dfrac{1}{x+1}=+\infty\)
b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}1-x^2=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left[x^2\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}-1\right)\right]\)
\(=-\infty\)
c: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{x}{3-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}=\dfrac{-x}{x-3}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}x-3=0\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}-x=3>0\)
=>\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{x}{3-x}=+\infty\)
a) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \left[ {\left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 2x} \right)} \right] = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \left( {x + 1} \right).\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \left( {{x^2} + 2x} \right) = \left( {2 + 1} \right).\left( {{2^2} + 2.2} \right) = 24\)
b) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \sqrt {{x^2} + x + 3} = \sqrt {\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \left( {{x^2} + x + 3} \right)} = \sqrt {\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} {x^2} + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} x + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} 3} = \sqrt {{2^2} + 2 + 3} = 3\)
a) lim�→12�+3+�−5�−�2=lim�→1(2�+3+(�−5))(2�+3−(�−5))(�−�2)(2�+3−(�−5))x→1limx−x22x+3+x−5=x→1lim(x−x2)(2x+3−(x−5))(2x+3+(x−5))(2x+3−(x−5))
=lim�→1−�2+14�−13−�(�−1)(2�+3−(�−5))=lim�→1−(�−1)(�−13)−�(�−1)(2�+3−(�−5))=x→1lim−x(x−1)(2x+3−(x−5))−x2+14x−13=x→1lim−x(x−1)(2x+3−(x−5))−(x−1)(x−13)
=lim�→1−(�−13)−�(2�+3−(�−5))=−32=x→1lim−x(2x+3−(x−5))−(x−13)=−23
b) lim�→1�2+��+��2−1=−12x→1limx2−1x2+ax+b=−21.
Suy ra �=1x=1 là nghiệm của tử số ⇒1+�+�=0⇔�=−�−1.⇒1+a+b=0⇔b=−a−1.
Ta có lim�→1�2+��+��2−1=lim�→1�2+��−�−1�2−1=lim�→1(�−1)(�+�+1)(�−1)(�+1)=−12.x→1limx2−1x2+ax+b=x→1limx2−1x2+ax−a−1=x→1lim(x−1)(x+1)(x−1)(x+a+1)=−21.
Do đó lim�→1�2+��+��2−1=−12x→1limx2−1x2+ax+b=−21
⇔2+�2=−12⇔�=−3,�=2.⇔22+a=−21⇔a=−3,b=2.