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Gọi nAl=2a=>nMg=a mol
=>mhh=2a.27+24a=7,8=>a=0,1 mol
Vậy Al 0,2 mol Mg 0,1 mol
=>mAl=0,2.27=5,4gam
mMg=0,1.24=2,4gam
Gọi a là số mol Mg
Ta có
\(n_{Al}:n_{Mg}=2:1\Rightarrow n_{Al}=2a\left(mol\right)\)
\(27.2a+24a=7,8\)
\(\Rightarrow a=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{AL}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)
a, Ta có : \(\dfrac{n_{Al}}{n_{Mg}}=\dfrac{2}{1}\)
Mà \(m_{hh}=m_{Al}+m_{Mg}=27n_{Al}+24n_{Mg}=7,8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=0,2\\n_{Mg}=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\) mol
b, Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=n.M=5,4\\m_{Mg}=n.M=2,4\end{matrix}\right.\) g
Vậy ...
PTHH: \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\) (1)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\) (2)
a) Gọi số mol của Mg là a (mol) \(\Rightarrow n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}a\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow24a+27\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}a=6,3\) \(\Rightarrow a=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2O_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{MgO}=0,15\cdot40=6\left(g\right)\\m_{Al_2O_3}=0,05\cdot102=5,1\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Theo các PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(1\right)}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2\left(2\right)}=0,075\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{O_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\x_{Ca}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+40y=17,6\\x=2y\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,4\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(m_{Mg}=0,4\cdot24=9,6g\)
\(m_{Ca}=0,2\cdot40=8g\)
b)\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
\(2Ca+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CaO\)
Từ hai pt: \(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg}+\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Ca}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0,4+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0,2=0,3mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,3\cdot32=9,6g\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72l\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot6,72=33,6l\)
a)
Có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24.n_{Mg}+40.n_{Ca}=17,6\\n_{Mg}=2.n_{Ca}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Ca}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Ca}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\\m_{Mg}=0,4.24=9,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
PTHH: 2Ca + O2 --to--> 2CaO
0,2-->0,1
2Mg + O2 --to--> 2MgO
0,4--->0,2
=> \(V_{O_2}=\left(0,1+0,2\right).22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{kk}=6,72.5=33,6\left(l\right)\)
a) \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{16}{40}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> nMg = 0,4 (mol)
=> mMg = 0,4.24 = 9,6 (g)
b) nMg = 0,4 (mol) => nX = 0,6 (mol)
mX = 33,6 - 9,6 = 24 (g)
=> \(M_X=\dfrac{24}{0,6}=40\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> X là Ca
c)
PTHH: 2Mg + O2 --to--> 2MgO
2Ca + O2 --to--> 2CaO
\(m_{O_2}=49,6-33,6=16\left(g\right)\)
=> \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{16}{32}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
=> VO2 = 0,5.22,4 = 11,2 (l)
=> Vkk = 11,2.5 = 56 (l)
1,a,Gọi \(n_{Al}=a\left(mol\right)\rightarrow n_{Mg}=0,5a\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow27a+24.0,5b=7,8\\ \Leftrightarrow a=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\\m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,16}{32}=0,005\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2HgO --to--> 2Hg + O2
0,01<- 0,05
\(\rightarrow m_{Hg}=0,01.201=2,01\left(g\right)\)