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Combine the pair or group of sentences using relative clause and/or non-finite clauses
1. Noticing the door was open, I decided to go in. This turned out to be a mistake
=> Noticing the door was open, I decided to go in, which turned out to be a mistake.
2. At the end of the street there was a building. The street was crowded with shoppers. Tom had not noticed the building before.
=> At the end of the street, which was crowded with shoppers, there was a building which Tom had not noticed before.
3. Some people have just moved in next door l. They have the same surname as some other people. Those other people have just moved out
=> Some people who have just moved in next door have the same surname as some other people who have just moved out.
4. Mary didn't know anything about mountains l. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone
=> Mary, who didn't know anything about mountains, though it would be quite safe to climb alone.
10. She wore a coat to the party. It was similar to a coat. I have got a coat at home
=> She wore a coat to the party which was similar to the one that I have got at home.
THAM KHAO
1. The first boy who knows the truth has just moved.
2. I don’t remember the man whom you said you met at the canteen last week.
3. The only thing which make me worried is how to go home.
4. The most beautiful girl, whose long hair I like very much, lives in this city.
5. The man whom I met at the bar yesterday was Tom.
6. The children often go swimming on Sundays when they have much free time.
7. They’re looking for the man and his dog that have lost the way in the forest.
8. The tree which stands near the gate of my house has lovely flowers.
9. My wife, whom you were speaking to, wants you to come to dinner.
10. I want to talk to the last man who has just returned from the farm.
1, The first boy who knows the truth has just moved.
2, I don’t remember the man whom you said you met at the canteen last week.
3, The only thing which make me worried is how to go home.
4, The most beautiful girl, whose long hair I like very much, lives in this city.
5, The man whom I met at the bar yesterday was Tom.
6, The children often go swimming on Sundays when they have much free time.
7, They’re looking for the man and his dog that have lost the way in the forest.
8, The tree which stands near the gate of my house has lovely flowers.
9, My wife, whom you were speaking to, wants you to come to dinner.
10, I want to talk to the last man who has just returned from the farm.
I. combine These Pairs Of Sentences Using Relative Pronouns
1. The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth
The first boy who knows the truth has just moved
2. I don't remember the man. You said you met him at the canteen last week
I don't remember the man whom you said you met at the canteen last week
3. The only thing is how to go home. It make me worried
The only thing that makes me worried is how to go home
4. The most beautiful girl lives city. I like her long hair very much
The most beautiful girl whose long hair I like very much lives in the city
5. He was Tom. I met him at the bar yesterday
The boy / The man whom I met at the bar yesterday was Tom
6. The children often go swimming on Sundays. They have much free time then
The children who often go swimming on Sundays have much free time then
7. They are looking for the man and his dog. They have lost the way in the forest
They are looking for the man and his dog that have lost the way in the forest8. The tree has lovely flowers. The tree stands near the gate of my house
The tree which stands near the gate of my house has lovely flowers
9. My wife wants you to come to dinner. You were speaking to my wife
My wife, to whom you were speaking, wants you to come to dinner
10. The last man has just returned from the farm. I want to talk to him at once
I want to talk to the last man who has just returned from the farm
1. Lan’s brother gave her a story for her birthday.
=>Lan was given a story for her birthday by Lan's brother.
2. It was such a bad news that Mai burst into tears.
=>The news was so bad that Mai burst into tears.
3. If Hong doesn’t study harder, she’ll fail the exam.
=>Unless Hong studies harder, she'll fail the exam.
4. I’d like to visit England more than any other country in the world.
=>England is the country I'd like to visit most.
5. The flight to Ho Chi Minh city lasted one hour and a half.
=>It took the flight to Ho Chi Minh city one hour and a half.
6. I don’t want to go to the party tonight
=>I don’t feel like going to the party tonight.
7. She can’t have more children because of her age
=>She is too old to have more children
8. He lost his money simply because he wasn’t careful
=>If he had been careful, he wouldn't have lost his money.
9. Tom and Mary moved to Paris 20 years ago
=>It is 20 years since Tom and Mary moved to Paris.
10. I haven’t seen so much rain for a long time
=>It a long time ago since I last saw so mch rain
11. They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview.
=>You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview.
=>A lot of questions will be asked to you at the interview.
12. Nobody told me that George was ill.
=>I wasn't told that George was ill.
13. His colleagues gave him a present when he retired.
=>He was given a present by his colleagues when he retired
=>A present will be given to him by his colleagues when he retired
14. We will send you the results as soon as they are ready.
=>You will be sent the results as soon as they are ready
15. People think they should have offered Tom the job.
=>It is thought that they should have offered Tim the job
16. They say that many people are homeless after the tsunami.
=>It is said that many people are homeless after the tsunami
=>Many people are said to be homeless after the tsunami
17. They know that the Prime Minister is in favour of the new law.
=>The Prime Minister is known to be in favour of the new law
18. They expect that the government will lose the election
=>It is expected that the government will lose the election
=>The government is expected to lose the election
Supply the correct verb forms.
1. After (leave) leaving school when she was 18, Laura (go)has gone to Bristol university for three years. While she (be)was at university, Laura (join) joined a university folk group and started singing. It was at this time that she (write)wrote her famous song "The Price of Peace".
2. One of the first novels in history of literature (be)was written in England in 1719. It (be) was Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Dofoe. He (bear) beared in London in a rich family. When Daniel (be) was a schoolboy, he (begin)began to write sstories. After (leave) leavingschool he (work)worked in his father's shop and (write) articles for newspapers. Dofoe (visit)visited many countries and (meet) met many people. That helped him much in his writings.
3. A friend of mine, Judith Nelson, (presently, work)is working in the international sales division at an electronics firm. She (just, return) has just returned from a trip to Japan. She (be)was asked to go there because she can speak Japanese. For four years, she (never have) had never had the opportunity to use her Japanese until she (go) went to Tokyo last month. While she (be)was there, she (speak) spoke Japanese everyday and (enjoy) enjoyed very much of it.
4. Ever since the day i (decided)decided to move to London, I (worry) worried whether the decisior. I (take)took was the right one. As I (already sell) have already solden my house and (arrange)have arranged a new job, it is too late to change my mind. However, since then I (hear)heard a lot of negative things about living in the Capital and lately some of them (begin) began to bother me. I (grow) have grown up in a small town and have spent all my life there.
5. Mary (have)had to go to New York last week, but she almost (miss) missed the plane. She (stand)was standing in the queue at the check-in desk when she suddenly (realize) realized that she (leave)had left her passport at home. Fortunately, she (not live) doesn't live very far from the airport so she (have)had time to go back home to get the passport. She (get)has got back to the airport just in time for her flight.
6. Rob Fellow (come)comes from England. He (come)came to Paris six months ago to learn French. He (start) started learning French at school in England when she was eleven so he (learn)has learnt it for nearly 10 years. He just (take) has just taken an exam. If he passes, he ( move) will move into the next class. He (be) is excited today because his parents (come) will come tommorow to stay with him for a few days.
7. (Bear)Born in Scotland in 1847, Alexander Bell (become)became interested very early in the methods of human communication. He (influence) was influenced by his father and grandfather, who (spend) spent years working with deaf people and those with faulty speech. Bell's father even (go) went so far as to develop as system of so-called"visible speech" for the deaf. He (used) sketches of the different positions of the lips and tongue. This science of visible speech (formed) the foundation of young Bell's knowledge of the mechanics of human speech. But the young boy's knowledge of other subjects (not/advance) doesn't advance quite as rapidly.
1. Read through the text. Then use the words in capital letters below it to form a word that fits each space.
Like all (0) inventors, Elias Howe had sudden '' flashes of (1) inspiration''. His strange dream is just one example of (2) psychological processes that are still beyond our (3) understanding . This is why there is so much (4) disagreements about dreams and what that really are. Dreams have no (5) meaning at the time we have then. Our (6) interpretation of dreams happens after they are over. Some (7) scientists think that our dreams are partly the (8) products of our unconscious minds. Our memory of the dream my be (9) completely different from the dream we (10) actually had.
0. invent 1. inspire 2. psychology 3. understand 4. disagree 5. mean 6. interpret 7. science 8. produce 9. complete 10. actual
2. Rewrite the second sentence in each pair. Use no more thann five words including the word in bold. Do not change this word.
1.'' I'm very busy'', Tom said to Joe. ( told)
Tom told Joe that he was very busy.
2. ''Would you mind coming to my office?'' Tom said to his partner. (asked).
Tom asked if his partner could come to his office.
3. '' Yes, I have a little money in Switzerland.'' , he said. ( admitted)
Tom admitted having a little money in Switzerland.
3. Complete the sentence below with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Last night I (have) had a very strange dream. In this dream, I was in a restaurant. I ( sit) sat alone and (read) read a book. Suddenly I (look) looked up and (see) saw a man (stare) staring at me. I (look) looked around and (see) saw a lot of other people (sit) sitting at tables near him. They (laugh) laughed and (smile) smiled about something. The waiter (come) came over to me. He (begin) began to smile. I (ask) asked him why he (smile) smiled . The other people (begin) began to laugh even louder. The waiter (point) pointed to my legs. Then I (understand) understood why everybody (laugh) laughed . I (not wear) didn't wear any trousers.
Some people have just moved in next door. They have the same surname as some other people. Those other people have just moved out.
The people............ who have the same surname as some other people who have just moved out have just moved in next door...........................
The journalist will interview the old man. His house was broken into last night.
The jounalist......will interview the old man whose house was broken into last night.......................................................
I listened to George patiently until he started insulting me. At that point I told him a few home truths. He didn't like it.
George..........who i listened patiently until he started insulting me, at which point I told him a few home truths he didn’t like...........................................
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