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\(P=xy+yz+zx+2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(P\ge xy+yz+zx+\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
\(P\ge xy+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+yz+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+zx+\frac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}+3\)
\(P\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{xy}{xy}}+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{yz}{yz}}+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{zx}{zx}}+3=12\)
\(P_{min}=12\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)
1. 1/x + 2/1-x = (1/x - 1) + (2/1-x - 2) + 3
= 1-x/x + (2-2(1-x))/1-x + 3
= 1-x/x + 2x/1-x + 3 >= 2√2 + 3
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x =√2 - 1
2. a = √z-1, b = √x-2, c = √y-3 (a,b,c >=0)
=> P = √z-1 / z + √x-2 / x + √y-3 / y
= a/a^2+1 + b/b^2+2 + c/c^2+3
a^2+1 >= 2a => a/a^2+1 <= 1/2
b^2+2 >= 2√2 b => b/b^2+2 <= 1/2√2
c^2+3 >= 2√3 c => c/c^2+3 <= 1/2√3
=> P <= 1/2 + 1/2√2 + 1/2√3
Dấu = xảy ra khi a^2 = 1, b^2 = 2, c^2 =3
<=> z-1 = 1, x-2 = 2, y-3 = 3
<=> x=4, y=6, z=2
\(P\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3}}}{xy}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{y^3z^3}}}{yz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{z^3x^3}}}{zx}\)
\(P\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}\right)\ge\sqrt{3}.3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy.yz.zx}}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Ta có bất đẳng thức sau \(x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0.\)
Do đó:
\(P=\sum\dfrac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\ge\sum\dfrac{\sqrt{xyz+xy\left(x+y\right)}}{xy}\)
\(=\sqrt{x+y+z}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}\right)\ge\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1.$
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\left [\frac{9}{1-(xy+yz+xz)}+\frac{1}{4xyz}\right]\left [1-(xy+yz+xz)+9xyz\right ]\geq (3+\frac{3}{2})^2=\frac{81}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{81}{4[1-(xy+yz+xz)+9xyz]}\) $(1)$
Áp dụng BĐT Am-Gm: \(xy+yz+xz=(x+y+z)(xy+yz+xz)\geq 9xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow 1-(xy+yz+xz)+9xyz\leq 1\) $(2)$
Từ \((1),(2)\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{81}{4}\)
Vậy \(P_{\min}=\frac{81}{4}\Leftrightarrow (x,y,z)=\left(\frac{1}{3},\frac{1}{3},\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
chua hok