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\(m_{CH_3COOH}=100.6\%=6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{6}{60}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CH_3COOH+NaHCO_3\rightarrow CH_3COONa+CO_2+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaHCO_3}=n_{CH_3COOH}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=C_{M_{NaHCO_3}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,05}=2\left(M\right)\)
PTHH: CH3COOH + NaHCO3 ➞ CH3COONa + H2O + CO2
Ta có: mNAHCO3=(200.84)/100= 16.8 gam
nNAHCO3= 16.8/84= 0.2 mol
mCH3COOH= 0.2*60= 12 gam
Câu a) mddCH3COOH= (12*100)/6= 200 gam
Câu b) mddCH3COONA= mddCH3COOH + mdd NAHCO3= 200+200=400 gam
mCH3COONA= 0.2*82=16.4 gam
C%dd CH3COONA= (16.4*100)/400= 4.1%
Chúc bạn học tốt
PTHH: \(CH_3COOH+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{30\cdot20\%}{40}=0,15\left(mol\right)=n_{CH_3COONa}=n_{CH_3COOH}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CH_3COONa}=0,15\cdot82=12,3\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,5}=0,3\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{50.12\%}{60}=0,1mol\)
\(2CH_3COOH+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow2CH_3COONa+CO_2+H_2O\)
0,1 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,05.106=5,3g\)
\(m_{dd_{Na_2CO_3}}=\dfrac{5,3}{8,4\%}=63,09g\)
\(m_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{12.50}{100}=6\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{6}{60}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2CH3COOH + Na2CO3 ---> 2CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O
0,1------------>0,05
=> \(m_{ddNa_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,05.106}{8,4\%}=63,1\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{1,42}{142}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2CH3COOH --> (CH3COO)2Mg + H2
0,02<------------0,01----->0,01
=> \(C_{M\left(dd.CH_3COOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,05}=0,4M\)
b) VH2 = 0,01.22,4 = 0,224 (l)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)
\(Mg+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\)
0,2 0,1 ( mol )
\(C_{M_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
a, \(H_2SO_4+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
b, \(n_{KOH}=0,12.0,4=0,048\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH}=0,024\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,024}{0,08}=0,3\left(M\right)\)
c, \(n_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH}=0,024\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,024}{0,08+0,12}=0,12\left(M\right)\)
a) Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 --> MgSO4 + H2
a--->a---------->a-------->a
Fe + H2SO4 --> FeSO4 + H2
b--->b----------->b------>b
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=98a+98b\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{\left(98a+98b\right).100}{19,6}=500a+500b\left(g\right)\)
mdd sau pư = 24a + 56b + 500a + 500b - 2a - 2b = 522a + 554b (g)
Có: \(C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{152b}{522a+554b}.100\%=7,17\%\)
=> a = 3b
\(C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{120a}{522a+554b}.100\%=16,98\%\)
b)
Có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3b\\24a+56b=1,92\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> a = 0,045; b = 0,015
\(n_{CuSO_4}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + CuSO4 --> MgSO4 + Cu
0,045->0,045----->0,045
Fe + CuSO4 --> FeSO4 + Cu
0,015-->0,015----->0,015
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CuSO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\n_{MgSO_4}=0,045\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeSO_4}=0,015\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(CuSO_4\left(dư\right)\right)}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,1}=0,4M\\C_{M\left(MgSO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,045}{0,1}=0,45M\\C_{M\left(FeSO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,015}{0,1}=0,15M\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. PTHH: AgNO3 + HCl ---> AgCl↓ + HNO3
b. Ta có: \(n_{AgNO_3}=\dfrac{42,5}{170}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{AgCl}=n_{AgNO_3}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{AgCl}=0,25.143,5=35,875\left(g\right)\)
c. Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=n_{AgCl}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Đổi 100ml = 0,1 lít
=> \(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5M\)
