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a,\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Mol: x x
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
Mol: y y
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65x+56y=30,7\\x+y=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,3\left(mol\right)\\y=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,3.65.100\%}{30,7}=63,52\%;\%m_{Fe}=100\%-63,52\%=36,48\%\)
b,
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,3 0,6
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,2 0,4
nHCl = 0,6+0,4 = 1 (mol)
\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}=0,5\left(l\right)=500\left(ml\right)\)
\(a,n_{Na_2SO_3}=\dfrac{12,6}{126}=0,1mol\\ Na_2SO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+SO_2+H_2O\\ n_{SO_2}=n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1mol\\ V_{SO_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\\ b,n_{HCl}=0,1.2=0,2mol\\ C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,15}=\dfrac{4}{3}M\\ c,n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{40.10}{100.40}=0,1mol\\ T=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\\ \Rightarrow Tạo,NaHSO_3\\ NaOH+SO_2\rightarrow NaHSO_3\\ m_{NaHSO_3}=0,1.64+0,1.40=10,4g\)
\(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\\ n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\a, \Rightarrow n_{CaCl_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow a=m_{CaCO_3}=100.0,1=10\left(g\right)\\b,n_{HCl}=2.n_{CO_2}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)\\ c,m_{CaCl_2}=111.0,1=11,1\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O|\)
1 2 1 1 1
0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1
a) \(n_{CaCO3}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{CaCO3}=0,1.100=10\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{CaCl2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{CaCl2}=0,1.111=11,1\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Bài 14 :
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,15 0,3 0,15 0,15
a) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{1}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{1}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{FeCl2}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,15}=1\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
ở đoạn c bạn có ghi nhầm ko à , tại mình cứ thấy nó sai sai
1) $n_{HCl} = 0,1.2 = 0,2(mol)$
$Na_2CO_3 + 2HCl \to 2NaCl + CO_2 + H_2O$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{Na_2CO_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl} = 0,1(mol)$
$V_{dd\ Na_2CO_3} = \dfrac{0,1}{1} = 0,1(lít) = 100(ml)$
2)
$n_{NaCl} = n_{HCl} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{NaCl} = 0,2.58,5 = 11,7(gam)$
3)
$n_{CO_2} = n_{Na_2CO_3} = 0,1(mol)$
$V_{CO_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)$
100ml =0,1l
\(n_{HCl}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(HCl+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O|\)
1 1 2 1 1
0,2 0,2 0,4 0,2
1) \(n_{Na2CO3}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddNa2CO3}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
2) \(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{NaCl}=0,4.58,5=23,4\left(g\right)\)
3) \(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{CO2\left(dktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a)
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$FeO + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2O$
b)
Theo PTHH : $n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{Fe} = 0,15.56 = 8,4(gam)$
$m_{FeO} = 12 - 8,4 = 3,6(gam)$
$n_{FeO} =0,05(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{HCl} = 2n_{Fe} + 2n_{FeO} = 0,4(mol)$
$V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,4}{2} = 0,2(lít)$
c) $Fe + CuSO_4 \to FeSO_4 + Cu$
$n_{Cu} = n_{Fe} = 0,15(mol) \Rightarrow m_{chất\ rắn} = m_{FeO} + m_{Cu}$
$= 3,6 + 0,15.64 = 13,2(gam)$
a: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
\(V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(lít\right)\)
b: \(\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{V_{HCl}}=2\)
=>\(\dfrac{0.4}{V_{HCl}}=2\)
=>\(V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0.4}{2}=0.2\left(lít\right)\)
c: \(C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.2}=1\)
câu c đơn vị thiếu