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đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=x\\b+c=y\\c+a=z\end{cases}}\)
cậu tính A theo x,y,x rồi chứng minh
\(B=\frac{x}{z-y}.\frac{y}{x-z}+\frac{y}{x-z}.\frac{z}{y-x}+\frac{z}{y-x}.\frac{x}{z-y}=-1\)
thì ta có A+2B>=0 -->A>=-2B=2
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a-b}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(c-a\right)}\ge2\)
Subtract 2 from both sides:
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a-b}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{b-c}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{c-a}-2\ge2-2\)
Refine:
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a-b}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{b-c}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{c-a}\ge0\)
Simplyfy : \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{b-c}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{c-a}:\) \(\frac{4a^2bc-4a^2c^2-4a^2b^2+2a^2b-2a^2c+4ab^2c+4abc^2+2ac^2-2ab^2-4b^2c^2+2b^2c-2bc^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(c-a\right)}-2\)
Convert element to fraction: \(2=\frac{2}{1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{\left(c+a^2\right)}{\left(c-a\right)}-\frac{2}{1}\)
Find LCD for: \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{c-a}-\frac{2}{1}\):
Find the least common denominator 1 (a - b) (b - c) (c- a) = (a - b) (b - c) (c- a)(a - b) (b - c) (c- a)
Sau đó vào đây để xem bài giải tiếp theo nhá! Lười đánh máy tiếp lắm! Có gì mai mốt sử dụng phần mềm đó giải khỏi phải lên đây hỏi.
Step-by-Step Calculator - Symbolab
Đặt \(x=\frac{a+b}{a-b};y=\frac{b+c}{b-c};z=\frac{c+a}{c-a}\)
Ta có : \(x+1=\frac{2a}{a-b};y+1=\frac{2b}{b-c};z+1=\frac{2c}{c-a}\) (1)
\(x-1=\frac{2b}{a-b};y-1=\frac{2c}{b-c};z-1=\frac{2a}{c-a}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)\)
<=> \(\left(xy+x+y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=\left(xy-x-y+1\right)\left(z-1\right)\)
<=> \(xyz+xz+yz+z+xy+x+y+1=xyz-xz-yz+z-xy+x+y-1\)
<=> \(xy+yz+xz=-1\)
TA có \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=2\)
Bai 1: Ap dung BDT Bunhiacopxki ta co:
\(ax+by+cz+2\sqrt {(ab+ac+bc)(xy+yz+xz)} \)
\(≤ \sqrt {(a^2+b^2+c^2)(x^2+y^2+z^2)} + \sqrt {(ab+ac+bc)(xy+yz+zx)}+\sqrt {(ab+ac+bc)(xy+yz+zx)}\)
\(≤ \sqrt {(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc)(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx)}\)
\(= (a+b+c)(x+y+z)\)
=> \(Q.E.D\)
Tiep bai 4:Ta co:
BDT <=> \((2+y^2z)(2+z^2x)(2+x^2y)≥(2+x)(2+y)(2+z)\)
Sau khi khai trien con: \(2(z^2x+y^2z+x^2y)+x^2z+z^2y+y^2x≥xy+yz+zx+2x+2y+2z \)
Ap dung BDT Cosi ta co:
\(z^2x+x ≥ 2zx \) <=> \(z^2x≥2zx-x\)
Lam tuong tu ta co: \(2(z^2x+y^2z+x^2y)≥4xy+4yz+4zx-2x-2y-2z \)(1)
\(x^2z+{1\over z}≥2x \) <=> \(x^2z≥2x-xy \) (do xyz=1)
Lam tuong tu ta co: \(x^2z+z^2y+y^2x≥ 2y+2z+2x-xy-yz-zx\)(2)
Cong (1) voi (2) ta co: VT\(≥ 3(xy+yz+zx)\)(*)
Voi cach lam tuong tu ta cung duoc: VT\(≥ 3(x+y+z) \)(**)
Tu (*) va (**) suy ra : \(3 \)VT \(≥ 6(x+y+z)+3(xy+yz+zx) \)
<=> VT \(≥ 2(x+y+z)+xy+yz+zx\)
=> \(Q.E.D\)
\(K=\frac{a^2}{c\left(a^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{b^2}{a\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\frac{c^2}{b\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\left(a,b,c>0\right)\).
Ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{c\left(a^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{\left(a^2+c^2\right)-c^2}{c\left(a^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{c\left(a^2+c^2\right)}-\frac{c^2}{c\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\)\(=\frac{1}{c}-\frac{c^2}{c\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\).
Vì \(a,c>0\)nên áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si cho 2 số dương, ta được:
\(a^2+c^2\ge2ac\).
\(\Leftrightarrow c\left(a^2+c^2\right)\ge2ac^2\).
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\le\frac{1}{2ac^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c^2}{c\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\le\frac{c^2}{2ac^2}=\frac{1}{2a}\).
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{c^2}{c\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\ge-\frac{1}{2a}\).
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{c}-\frac{c^2}{c\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{2a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{c\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{2a}\left(1\right)\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=c>0\) .
Chứng minh tương tự, ta được:
\(\frac{b^2}{a\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{2b}\left(a,b>0\right)\left(2\right)\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b>0\)
Chứng minh tương tự, ta dược:
\(\frac{c^2}{b\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{2c}\left(b,c>0\right)\left(3\right)\).
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow b=c>0\).
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\), ta được:
\(\frac{a^2}{c\left(a^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{b^2}{a\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\frac{c^2}{b\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\ge\)\(\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{2c}\).
\(\Leftrightarrow K\ge\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\).
\(\Leftrightarrow K\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\).
\(\Leftrightarrow K\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\right)\).
Mà \(ab+bc+ca=3abc\)(theo đề bài).
Do đó \(K\ge\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3abc}{abc}\).
\(\Leftrightarrow K\ge\frac{3abc}{2abc}\).
\(\Leftrightarrow K\ge\frac{3}{2}\).
Dấu bằng xảy ra.
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=c>0\\ab+bc+ca=3abc\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\).
Vậy \(minK=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\).
Ta có:
a2(b + c) = b2(a + c)
<=> a2 b - b2 a + a2 c - b2 c = 0
<=> (a - b)(ab + bc + ca) = 0
<=> ab + bc + ca = 0 (vì a,b,c khác nhau từng đôi 1)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\left(b+c\right)+bc=0\\c\left(a+b\right)+ab=0\end{cases}}\)
Ta lại có: a2(b + c) = 2016
<=> a(-bc) = 2016
<=> - abc = 2016
Ta xét
P = c2(a + b) = c(-ab) = - abc = 2016
Không thấy ai tham gia nhỉ: Thảo luận cho vui nào?
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2\left(b+c\right)=2016\\b^2\left(a+c\right)=2016\\c^2\left(a+b\right)=2016\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\)có nghiệm không?