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ta có :
nBr2=\(\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1mol\)
C2H4+Br2->C2H4Br2
0,1------0,1
=>VC2H4=0,1.22,4=2,24l
=>VCH4=3,36l->n CH4=0,15 mol
->%VC2H4=\(\dfrac{2,24}{5,6}.100\)=40%
=>%VCH4=60%
c)
CH4+2O2-to>CO2+2H2O
0,15---------------0,15
C2H4+3O2--to>2CO2+2H2O
0,1--------------------0,2
=>m CaCO3=0,35.100=35g
Ta có: \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{4}{160}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,025.22,4}{5,6}.100\%=10\%\\\%V_{CH_4}=90\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{4}{160}=0,025\left(mol\right);n_{hh}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
0,025<-0,125
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,025}{0,125}.100\%=20\%\\\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-20\%=80\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: m bình Brom tăng = mC2H4 = 5,6 (g)
\(\Rightarrow n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{5,6}{28}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,2.22,4}{5,6}.100\%=80\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\%V_{CH_4}=100-80=20\%\)
nBr2= 16/160=0,1 mol
Chỉ có etilen bị hấp thụ bởi brom nên có pt
C2H4+br2---->c2h4br2
0,1<---0,1
nc2h4=0,1 =>Vc2h4= 0,1.22,4=2,24
%Vc2h4= 2,24/5,6 .100%=40%
=>% Vch4=100%-40%=60%
m c2h4=0,1.28=2,8 gam
Ta có: \(V_{hhsaupư}=V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{44,8}{5,6}=8\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{8}{44,8}.100\%\approx17,86\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}\approx82,14\%\end{matrix}\right.\)