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\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: R + 2HCl --> RCl2 + H2
0,05<---------------0,05
=> \(M_R=\dfrac{1,2}{0,05}=24\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> R là Mg (Magie)
Bài 1:
\(n_M=\dfrac{16}{M_M}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2M + O2 --to--> 2MO
\(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\)---------->\(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\)
=> \(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\left(M_M+16\right)=20\)
=> MM = 64 (g/mol)
=> M là Cu
Bài 2:
\(n_R=\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2R + 3Cl2 --to--> 2RCl3
\(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\)------------>\(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\)
=> \(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\left(M_R+106,5\right)=80,1\)
=> MR = 27 (g/mol)
=> R là Al
1
ADDDLBTKL ta có
\(m_{O_2}=m_{MO}-m_M\\
m_{O_2}=20-16=4g\\
n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{32}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:2M+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MO\)
0,25 0,125
\(M_M=\dfrac{16}{0,25}=64\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
=> M là Cu
2
ADĐLBTKL ta có
\(m_{Cl_2}=m_{RCl_3}-m_R\\
m_{Cl_2}=80,1-16,2=63,9g\\
n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{63,9}{71}=0,9\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:2R+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2RCl_3\)
0,6 0,9
\(M_R=\dfrac{16,2}{0,6}=27\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
=> R là Al
\(CT:Fe_xO_y\)
\(Fe_xO_y+yH_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}xFe+yH_2O\left(1\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\left(2\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=\dfrac{4.032}{22.4}=0.18\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=\dfrac{y}{x}\cdot n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.376}{22.4}=0.24\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}\cdot0.18=0.24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(CT:Fe_3O_4\)
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0.18}{3}\cdot232=13.92\left(g\right)\)
`2A + 2H_2 O -> 2AOH + H_2`
`0,2` `0,1` `(mol)`
`n_[H_2] = [ 2,24 ] / [ 22,4 ] = 0,1 (mol)`
`=> M_A = [ 7,8 ] / [ 0,2 ] = 39 ( g // mol )`
`=> A` là `K`
Bài 24:
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:A+2HCl\rightarrow ACl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Theo pthh: nA = nH2 = 0,15 (mol)
=> MA = \(\dfrac{3,6}{0,15}=24\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
=> A là Mg
Bài 25:
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2A+6HCl\rightarrow2ACl_3+3H_2\uparrow\\ Mol:0,3\leftarrow0,9\leftarrow0,3\leftarrow0,45\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}M_A=\dfrac{8,1}{0,3}=27\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\Rightarrow A:Al\\m_{HCl}=0,9.36,5=32,85\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 24.
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)
\(n_A=\dfrac{3,6}{M_A}\) mol
\(A+2HCl\rightarrow ACl_2+H_2\)
0,15 0,15 ( mol )
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3,6}{M_A}=0,15mol\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M_A=24\) ( g/mol )
=> A là Magie ( Mg )
Bài 25.
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45mol\)
\(n_A=\dfrac{8,1}{M_A}\) mol
\(2A+6HCl\rightarrow2ACl_3+3H_2\)
0,3 0,45 ( mol )
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8,1}{M_A}=0,3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M_A=27\) g/mol
=> A là nhôm ( Al )
Bài 1:
Gọi KL cần tìm là A.
PT: \(A+2HCl\rightarrow ACl_2+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=0,1.6=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_A=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M_A=\dfrac{7,2}{0,3}=24\left(g/mol\right)\)
Vậy: KL cần tìm là Mg.
Bài 2:
PT: \(2R+6HCl\rightarrow2RCl_3+3H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{9,408}{22,4}=0,42\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_R=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,28\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M_R=\dfrac{7,56}{0,28}=27\left(g/mol\right)\)
Vậy: R là Al.
