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a, \(2KOH+MgSO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+Mg\left(OH\right)_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{KOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{MgSO_4}=n_{K_2SO_4}=n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1.58=5,8\left(g\right)\)
c, \(V_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(l\right)\)
d, \(C_{M_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,05}=0,4\left(M\right)\)
a) nMgSO4=0,2.1=0,2(mol)
PTHH:MgSO4+2KOH->Mg(OH)2\(\downarrow\)+K2SO4
(mol) 0,2 ->0,4 ->0,2 ->0,2
mMg(OH)2=0,2.58=11,6(g)
b) C%ddKOH=\(\dfrac{0,4.56}{200}.100\%\)=11,2%
c) mdd(sau pứ)=200+0,2.12011,6=212,4(g)
C%ddK2SO4=\(\dfrac{0,2.174}{212,4}.100\%\)=16,38%
á chết câu c mk làm lộn
c) mdd(sauphảnứng)=200.1,5+200- 11,6=488,4(g)
C%ddK2SO4=\(\dfrac{0,2.174}{488,4}.100\%=7,12\%\)
a)
$AgNO_3 + HCl \to AgCl + HNO_3$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{AgCl} = n_{HCl} = n_{AgNO_3} = \dfrac{340.10\%}{170} =0,2(mol)$
$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,2.36,5}{7,3\%} = 100(gam)$
b)
$m_{AgCl} = 0,2.143,5 = 28,7(gam)$
c)
$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 340 + 100 -28,7 = 411,3(gam)$
$n_{HNO_3} = n_{AgNO_3} = 0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow C\%_{HNO_3} = \dfrac{0,2.63}{411,3}.100\% = 3,06\%$
\(n_{CuSO4}=\dfrac{16\%.50}{100\%.160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)
0,05-------->0,1---------->0,05--------->0,05
a) \(C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.40}{250}.100\%=1,6\%\)
b) \(m_{ddspu}=50+250-0,05.98=295,1\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{Na2SO4}=\dfrac{0,05.142}{295,1}.100\%=2,41\%\)
\(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{m_{dd}\cdot C\%}{100\cdot M}=\dfrac{50\cdot16\%}{100\cdot\left(64+32+16\cdot4\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)
1 2 1 1
0,05 0,1 0,05 0,05 (mol)
\(a)C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{n\cdot100\cdot M}{m_{dd}}=\dfrac{01\cdot100\cdot\left(23+16+1\right)}{250}=1,6\%\)
\(b)m_{dd-sau-pư}=m_{dd_đ}+m_{ct_đ}-m\downarrow-m\uparrow\)
\(=50+250-\left(0,05\cdot23+32+16\cdot4\right)=294,05\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{n\cdot100\cdot M}{m_{dd}}=\dfrac{0,05\cdot100\cdot\left(23\cdot2+32+16\cdot4\right)}{294,05}\approx2,41\%.\)
\(n_{MgCl_2}=0,15.0,2=0,03(mol)\\ PTHH:MgCl_2+2NaOH\to Mg(OH)_2\downarrow +2NaCl\\ a,n_{Mg(OH)_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=0,03(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{\downarrow}=m_{Mg(OH)_2}=0,03.58=1,74(g)\\ b,n_{NaOH}=2n_{MgCl_2}=0,06(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,06}{0,3}=0,2M\\ c,PTHH:Mg(OH)_2\xrightarrow{t^o}MgO+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{MgO}=n_{Mg(OH)_2}=0,03(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{A}=m_{MgO}=0,03.40=1,2(g)\)
\(a)Ba\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow2NaOH+BaCO_3\\ n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2.2=0,4mol\\ n_{BaCO_3}=n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,4mol\\ m_{BaCO_3}=0,4.171=68,4g\\ b)V_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,4}{1}=0,4l\\ c)n_{NaOH}=2n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,8mol\\ C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,2+0,4}=\dfrac{4}{3}M\)
Đề không đề cập nung trong điều kiện nào nên mình coi như nung trong không khí nhé.
PT: \(CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)
\(MgSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)
\(FeSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)
\(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)
\(Mg\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}MgO+H_2O\)
\(4Fe\left(OH\right)_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe_2O_3+4H_2O\)
Giả sử dd chứa a (l)
Ta có: nCuSO4 = 0,2a (mol), nMgSO4 = 0,1a (mol), nFeSO4 = 0,2a (mol)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CuO}=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CuSO_4}=0,2a\left(mol\right)\\n_{MgO}=n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{MgSO_4}=0,1a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{FeSO_4}=0,1a\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ 0,2a.80 + 0,1a.40 + 0,1a.160 = 18
⇒ a = 0,5 (l)
⇒ V = 500 (ml)
Ta có :
\(\text{mMgSO4=12.50/100=6(g)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{nMgSO4=6/120=0,05(mol)}\)
PTHH
MgSO4 + 2KOH ------> Mg(OH)2 + K2SO4
0,05...----->..0,1..........................0,05...................0,05 (mol)
M ddKOH= (0,1.56/28).100%=20(g)
\(\Rightarrow\text{C% Mg(OH)2=(0,05.58/50+20-0,05.174).100%=4,73%}\)