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\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2,3}{23}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:2Na+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2\\ b,n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Na_2SO_4}=142.0,05=7,1\left(g\right)\\ c,C\%_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,05.98}{4,9}.100\%=100\%\)
Thường C% < 100% ớ em
\(n_{HCl}=0,1.0,2=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(2HCl+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)
0,02---->0,01---------->0,01
a) Nồng độ mol đề cho rồi mà nhỉ
b) \(m_{muôi}=m_{CaCl2}=0,01.111=1,11\left(g\right)\)
\(a,Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ b,n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=\dfrac{44,8}{56}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ m_{FeSO_4}=152.0,8=121,6\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2}=0,8.2=1,6\left(g\right)\\ c,SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\\ m_{ddH_2SO_4}=0,8.98:10\%=784\left(g\right)\)
nAl = 5.4 / 27 = 0.2 (mol)
2Al + 6HCl => 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0.2......0.6............0.2.......0.3
a) VH2 = 0.3 * 22.4 = 6.72 (l)
b) mAlCl3 = 0.2 * 133.5 = 26.7 (g)
c) VddHCl = 0.6 / 1.5 = 0.4 (l)
d) CMAlCl3 = 0.2 / 0.4 = 0.5 (M)
PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\n_{AlCl_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\m_{AlCl_3}=0,2\cdot133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\\V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{1,5}=0,4\left(l\right)=400\left(ml\right)\\C_{M_{AlCl_3}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{AlCl_3}=133,5.0,1=13,35\left(g\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,1=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ b,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{HCl}=\dfrac{6}{2}.0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ c,C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)\)
\(a) Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ b) n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = \dfrac{5,6}{56} = 0,1(mol)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ c) n_{FeCl_2} = n_{Fe} = 0,1(mol)\\ m_{FeCl_2} = 0,1.127 = 12,7(gam)\\ d) n_{HCl} = 2n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,1} = 2M\\ e)n_{Fe_3O_4} = \dfrac{2,32}{232} = 0,01(mol)\\ Fe_3O_4 + 4H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 3Fe + 4H_2O\\ 4n_{Fe_3O_4} = 0,04 < n_{H_2} = 0,1 \to H_2\ dư\\ \)
\(n_{Fe} = 3n_{Fe_3O_4} = 0,03(mol)\\ m_{Fe} = 0,03.56 = 1,68(gam)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.1\cdot2=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=100\cdot1.2=120\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{BaCl_2}=0.1\cdot1=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{dd_{BaCl_2}}=100\cdot1.32=132\left(g\right)\)
\(BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HCl\)
\(0.1................0.1.........0.1...............0.2\)
\(\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\)
\(m_{BaSO_4}=0.1\cdot233=23.3\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{dd}=0.1+0.1=0.2\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0.2-0.1}{0.2}=0.5\left(M\right)\)
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.2}=1\left(M\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=120+132-23.3=228.7\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0.1\cdot98}{228.7}\cdot100\%=4.28\%\)
\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0.2\cdot36.5}{228.7}\cdot100\%=3.2\%\)
Đổi 500 ml = 0,5 l
nFe = \(\frac{m}{M}=\frac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> CM = \(\frac{n}{V}=\frac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2\left(mol/l\right)\)
b) Ta có phương trình
Fe + H2SO4 ---> FeSO4 + H2
1 : 1 : 1 : 1
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=D.V=1,83.500=915g\)
=> \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{915}{98}=9,3\left(mol\right)\)
Nhận thấy \(\frac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{1}>\frac{n_{Fe}}{1}\)
=> H2SO4 dư
=> \(n_{FeSO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{FeSO_4}=n.M=0,1.152=15,2\left(g\right)\)
Chỉ có làm chịu khó cần cù thì bù siêng năng, chỉ có làm mới có ăn :))