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\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Mg+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\)
0,1 0,2
a. \(V_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
b. \(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH⇌\left(H_2SO_{4đ},t^o\right)CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)
0,2 0,2
Với H% = 80
\(m_{CH_3COOC_2H_5}=\dfrac{0,2.88.80}{100}=14,08\left(g\right)\)
\(CaCO_3+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Ca+CO_2+H_2O\\ a,n_{CH_3COOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ b,CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH⇌\left(H^+,t^o\right)CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\\ n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{50}{200}.0,2=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{23}{46}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,5}{1}>\dfrac{0,05}{1}\Rightarrow Rượu.dư\\ \Rightarrow n_{este\left(LT\right)}=n_{axit}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{este\left(TT\right)}=80\%.0,05=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CH_3COOC_2H_5}=88.0,04=3,52\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{C2H5OH}=\dfrac{34,5}{46}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(C_2H_5OH+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
0,75 1,5
\(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH⇌CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)
0,75 0,75 0,75
a) \(V_{CO2\left(dktc\right)}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)
b) \(m_{CH3COOC2H5\left(lt\right)}=0,75.88=66\left(g\right)\)
⇒\(m_{CH3COOC2H5\left(tt\right)}=\) \(66.90\%=59,4\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
À , ý b) trong lúc làm bài bạn bổ sung vào giúp mình nhé
\(n_{CH_3COOC_2H_5}=\dfrac{4,4}{88}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CH3COOH + C2H5OH --H2SO4(đ),to--> CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
0,05<--------------------------------------0,05
=> \(m_{CH_3COOH\left(lý.thuyết\right)}=0,05.60=3\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{CH_3COOH\left(tt\right)}=\dfrac{3.100}{60}=5\left(g\right)\)
nC2H5OH = 8.05/46 = 0.175 (mol)
nCH3COOH = 36/60 = 0.6 (mol)
nCH3COOC2H5 = 12.32/88 = 0.14 (mol)
C2H5OH + CH3COOH <-H2SO4đ,t0-> CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
1.......................1
0.175................0.6
LTL : 0.175/1 < 0.6/1
=> CH3COOH dư
mCH3COOH (dư) = ( 0.6 - 0.175) * 60 = 25.5 (g)
nCH3COOC2H5 = nC2H5OH = 0.175 (mol)
H% = 0.14/0.175 * 100% = 80%
a, PT: \(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH\underrightarrow{_{H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)}}}CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{30}{60}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{27,6}{46}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,5}{1}< \dfrac{0,6}{1}\), ta được C2H5OH.
Theo PT: \(n_{CH_3COOC_2H_5\left(LT\right)}=n_{CH_3COOH}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CH_3COOC_2H_5\left(LT\right)}=0,5.88=44\left(g\right)\)
Mà: m CH3COOC2H5 (TT) = 35,2 (g)
\(\Rightarrow H\%=\dfrac{35,2}{44}.100\%=80\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(a,n_{CH_3COOC_2H_5}=\dfrac{11}{88}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH\xrightarrow[t^o]{H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)}}CH_3COOC_2H+H_2O\)
0,125<------------------------------0,125
b, => mCH3COOH = 0,125.60 = 7,5 (g)
\(c,H=\dfrac{7,5}{12}.100\%=62,5\%\)
a.b.\(n_{CH_3COOC_2H_5}=\dfrac{11}{88}=0,125mol\)
\(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH\rightarrow\left(t^o,H_2SO_4\left(đ\right)\right)CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)
0,125 0,125 ( mol )
\(m_{CH_3COOH}=0,125.60=7,5g\)
c.\(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{12}{60}=0,2mol\)
\(H=\dfrac{0,125}{0,2}.100\%=62,5\%\)
đề bảo "pư đạt trạng thái cân bằng" chứ không phải "phản ứng hoàn toàn" nên cần thêm dữ kiện để tính câu b) á :v
\(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{6}{60}=0,1mol\\ a.2CH_3COOH+2Na\xrightarrow[]{}2CH_3COONa+H_2\\ b.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_3COOH}=0,05mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12l\\ c.n_2H_5OH=\dfrac{13,8}{46}=0,3mol\\ CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH⇌CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O_{\left(H_2SO_4.đặc.t^0\right)}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\Rightarrow C_2H_5OH.dư\\ n_{CH_3COOC_2H_5}=n_{CH_3COOH}=0,1mol\\ m_{CH_3COOC_2H_5}=\dfrac{0,1.88}{100\%}\cdot65\%=5,72g\)