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\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,1 0,2 0,1
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(L\right)\\
V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(L\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
_____0,2____0,4____0,2 (mol)
b, mZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2 (g)
c, \(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a) Zn + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) ZnCl2 + H2
nZn = 6,5/65 = 0,1 mol
THeo pt: nH2 = nZn = 0,1 mol
=> VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 lít
b) THeo pt: nHCl = 2nZn = 0,2 mol
=> mHCl = 0,2 . 36,5 = 7,3g
=> C%HCl = \(\dfrac{7,3}{200}.100\%=3,65\%\)
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(1mol\) \(2mol\) \(1mol\)
\(0,1mol\) \(0,2mol\) \(0,1mol\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=n.M=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
a. \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1 0,2 0,1
b. \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c. \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1
\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3g\)
nKClO3 = 49 : 122,5 =0,4(mol)
a) pthh : 2KClO3 -t--> 2KCl + 3O2
0,4------------>0,4----->0,6(mol)
mKCl = 0,4.74,5=29,8 (g)
VO2= 0,6.22,4= 13,44 (l)
câu 2
a nZn = 6,5:65=0,1(mol)
pthh : Zn +2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1->0,2----------------->0,1(mol)
=> VH2 = 0,1.22,4 =2,24(l)
=> mHCl = 0,2 . 36,5=7,3 (g)
nZn=0,1 mol
Zn +2HCl=> ZnCl2+ H2
0,1 mol =>0,2 mol
=>mHCl=36,5.0,2=7,3g
=>m dd HCl=7,3/14,6%=50g
mdd sau pứ=6,5+50-0,1.2=56,3g
=>C% dd ZnCl2=(0,1.136)/56,3.100%=24,16%
a.b. Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2 (1)
Theo pt: 65g 73g 136g 2g
Theo đề: 6,5g 7,3g 13,6g
=> mddHCl=\(\frac{7,3.100}{14,6}=50\left(g\right)\)
c. Từ pt (1), ta có: \(C_{\%}=\frac{13,6}{50+6,5}.100\%=24,1\%\)
a,\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1--------------->0,1------>0,1
b, => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(ZnCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{\dfrac{6}{1000}}=\dfrac{50}{3}M\\V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
LTL: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}< 0,1\)=> O2 dư
Theo pt: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,1-0,05\right).32=1,6\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,1-0,05\right).22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)=200\left(ml\right)\)
Sos
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