Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(n_K=\dfrac{7,8}{39}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\uparrow\)
QT chuyển xanh
\(pthh:2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\)
0,2 0,2 0,1
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(L\right)\\
m_{KOH}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
\(pthh:Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}3Fe+4H_2O\)
0,1 0,075
=> \(m_{Fe}=\left(0,075.56\right).80\%=3,36g\)
2K +2H2O → 2KOH +H2
nK = 5.46:39=0,14 mol →nH2 = 0.07 mol → nKOH =0,14 mol
VH2=0.07*22.4=1,568 lít
mKOH = 0,14 (39+16+1)=7,84 g
a)
KK + H2H2OO → KOHKOH + H2H2
b)
nKnK = 5,46395,4639 = 0,140,14 molmol
nH2nH2 = 0,14×110,14×11 = 0,140,14 molmol
VH2VH2 = 0,140,14 × 22,422,4 = 3,1363,136 ll
c)
nKOHnKOH = 0,14×110,14×11 = 0,140,14 molmol
mKOHmKOH = 0,140,14 × 5656 = 7,847,84 gamgam
a)PTHH:2KClO\(_3\)➞\(^{t^o}\)2KCl+3O\(_2\)
b) n\(_{KClO_3}\)=\(\dfrac{m_{KClO_3}}{M_{KClO_3}}\)=\(\dfrac{12,15}{122,5}\)\(\approx\)0,1(m)
PTHH : 2KClO\(_3\) ➞\(^{t^o}\) 2KCl + 3O\(_2\)
tỉ lệ : 2 2 3
số mol : 0,1 0,1 0,15
V\(_{O_2}\)=n\(_{O_2}\).22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)
c)PTHH : 2Zn + O\(_2\) -> 2ZnO
tỉ lệ : 2 1 2
số mol :0,3 0,15 0,3
m\(_{Zn}\)=n\(_{Zn}\).M\(_{Zn}\)=0,3.65=19,5(g)
Bài 2:
a) nK=7,8/39=0,2(mol)
PTHH: 4K + O2 -to-> 2 K2O
nK2O=2/4 . 0,2=0,1(mol) =>mK2O=94.0,1=0,4(g)
nO2=1/4. 0,2=0,05(mol) => V(O2,đktc)=0,05.22,4=1,12(l)
b) PTHH: 2 KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
nKMnO4= 2.0,05=0,1(mol) => mKMnO4=158.0,1=15,8(g)
Bài 3:
nSO2=1,12/22,4=0,05(mol)
nCa(OH)2=5,18/74=0,07(mol)
Vì 1< nCa(OH)2/nSO2=0,07/0,05=1,4<2
=> Sp thu được là muối trung hòa duy nhất, Ca(OH)2 dư
PTHH: Ca(OH)2 + SO2 -> CaSO3 + H2O (1)
0,05_________0,05_____0,05(mol)
b) mCaSO3=0,05.120=6(g)
mCa(OH)2 (dư)=74. (0,07-0,05)= 1,48(g)
2K + O2 → 2K2O
nK2O = \(\dfrac{18,8}{94}\)= 0,2 mol => nKphản ứng = 0,2 mol , nO2phản ứng = 0,1 mol
VO2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 lít . Oxi chiếm 1/5 thể tích không khí => V không khí = 2,24.5 = 11,2 lít
mK = 0,2.39 = 7,8 gam
2K + O2 → 2K2O
Nếu có 3,36 lít Oxi phản ứng với 0,2 mol kali => nO2 = \(\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}\)= 0,15mol
Ta có tỉ lệ \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,15}{1}\)=> Oxi dư , kali hết .
Khối lượng sp thu được vẫn tính theo kali => nK2O = 0,2 mol
<=> mK2O = 0,2.94 = 18,8 gam
Bài 1:
a, \(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_S=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{SO_2}=n_S=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{SO_2}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{O_2}=n_S=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
Bài 2:
a, \(2KClO_3\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{^{t^o}}2KCl+3O_2\)
b, Bạn xem lại đề nhé, pư không tạo thành MnO2.
Bài 3:
a, \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2O}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
d, \(n_{CuO}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,1.80=8\left(g\right)\)
nKClO3 = 4,9/122,5 = 0,04 (mol)
PTHH: 2KClO3 -> (t°, MnO2) 2KCl + 3O2
Mol: 0,04 ---> 0,04 ---> 0,06
mKCl = 0,04 . 74,5 = 2,98 (g)
VO2 = 0,06 . 22,4 = 1,344 (l)
4Na + O2 -> (t°) 2Na2O
0,24 <--- 0,06
mNa = 0,24 . 23 = 5,52 (g)
a, PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,2}{27}=\dfrac{17}{45}\left(mol\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=\dfrac{17}{60}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{17}{60}.22,4\approx6,347\left(l\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{17}{90}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{17}{90}.102\approx19,267\left(g\right)\)
d, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=\dfrac{17}{30}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_3}=\dfrac{17}{30}.158\approx89,53\left(g\right)\)
\(a) 4Na + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Na_2O\\ b) n_{Na} = \dfrac{4,6}{23} = 0,2(mol)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{4}n_{Na} = 0,05(mol)\\ V_{O_2} = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12(lít)\\ c) Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH\\ n_{NaOH} = n_{Na} = 0,2(mol)\\ C\%_{NaOH} = \dfrac{0,2.40}{160}.100\% = 5\%\\ d)\)
\(n_{Na\ thêm} = x(mol)\\ 2Na + 2H_2O \to 2NaOH + H_2\\ n_{NaOH} = n_{Na} = x(mol)\\ n_{H_2} =0,5x(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd} = 23x + 160 -0,5x.2 = 22x + 160(gam)\\ \Rightarrow C\% = \dfrac{0,2.40 + 40x}{22x + 160}.100\% = 5\% + 5\%\\ \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{40}{189}\\ m_{Na} = \dfrac{40}{189}.23 = 4,87(gam)\)
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4.6}{23}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(4Na+O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2Na_2O\)
\(0.2.....0.05.........0.1\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.05\cdot22.4=1.12\left(l\right)\)
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
\(0.1.......................0.2\)
\(m_{NaOH}=0.2\cdot40=8\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{160}\cdot100\%=5\%\)
Để C% tăng thêm 5%
\(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
\(a...............a.......0.5a\)
\(m_{NaOH}=40a\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd_{NaOH}}=23a+160-0.5a\cdot2=22a+160\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{40a+8}{22a+160}\cdot100\%=5\%\)
\(\Rightarrow a=0\)
=> Sai đề
\(n_K=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{7,8}{39}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:4K+O_2\rightarrow2K_2O\)
\(0,2:0,05:0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)
\(0,1:0,1:0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(b,V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
\(c,m_{KOH}=n.M=0,2.\left(39+16+1\right)=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
nK=mM=7,839=0,2(mol)��=��=7,839=0,2(���)
a,PTHH:4K+O2→2K2O�,����:4�+�2→2�2�
0,2:0,05:0,1(mol)0,2:0,05:0,1(���)
K2O+H2O→2KOH�2�+�2�→2���
0,1:0,1:0,2(mol)0,1:0,1:0,2(���)
b,VO2=n.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12(l)�,��2=�.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12(�)
c,mKOH=n.M=0,2.(39+16+1)=0,2.56=11,2(g)�,����=�.�=0,2.(39+16+1)=0,2.56=11,2(�)