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Đặt các cặp 1+1/3+1/5+..+1/4025 của A ra so sánh (1/2+1/4+..+1/4026)/B với 2013/2014
thấy A/B<1+2013/2014
A=2012x2014=2012x(2012+2)=2012^2+4024
B=2013^2=(2012+1)^2=2012^2+2x2012+1=2012^2+2025
=>A<B
chúc bạn học tốt~~~
Bài 1 :
\(a)\)\(A=2012.2014=\left(2013-1\right)\left(2013+1\right)=2013^2-1< 2013^2=B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
\(b)\)\(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2A=3^{32}-1\)
\(A=\frac{3^{32}-1}{2}< 3^{32}-1=B\)
\(c)\)\(A=2017^2-17^2=\left(2017-17\right)\left(2017+17\right)=2000.2034>2000.2000=2000^2=B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(a^{2014}+\underbrace{1+1+....+1}_{1006}\geq 1007\sqrt[1007]{a^{2014}}=1007a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2014}+1006\geq 1007a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{2014}+2013\geq 1007(a^2+1)\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a^{2014}+2013}{b^2+1}\geq \frac{1007(a^2+1)}{b^2+1}\). Hoàn toàn TT với các phân thức còn lại và cộng theo vế:
\(A\geq 1007\left(\frac{a^2+1}{b^2+1}+\frac{b^2+1}{c^2+1}+\frac{c^2+1}{a^2+1}\right)\)
\(\geq 1007.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{(a^2+1)(b^2+1)(c^2+1)}{(b^2+1)(c^2+1)(a^2+1)}}=3021\) (theo AM-GM)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=3021\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{2014}{1}+\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2012}{3}+..+\frac{2}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2013}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2012}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2014}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{2015}{2}+\frac{2015}{3}+...+\frac{2015}{2013}+\frac{2015}{2014}+\frac{2015}{2015}\)
\(=2015\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
Do đó: \(A=\frac{2015\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}}=2015\)
Xét Tử số của A ta có:
\(2014+\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2012}{3}+....+\frac{2}{2013}=1+\left(\frac{2013}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2012}{3}+1\right)+....+\left(\frac{1}{2014}+1\right)\)\(TS=\frac{2015}{2}+\frac{2015}{3}+....+\frac{2015}{2014}+\frac{2015}{2015}\)
\(TS=2015.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2015.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2015}\right)}=2015\)
