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\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}{x^2y^2z^2}\)(1) với x+y+z=0. Bạn quy đồng vế trái (1) dc \(\frac{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2}{x^2y^2z^2}=\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2-2\left(x+y+z\right)xyz}{x^2y^2z^2}\)
Bớt 6 ở hai vế BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(\frac{\left(8c-a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-2c\right)^2}{4abc}\le\frac{\left(7a+7b-2c\right)\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a+b+2c\right)\left(a+b-2c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(a-b\right)^2\left[\frac{7a+7b-2c}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}-\frac{8c-a-b}{2abc}\right]+\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b-2c\right)^2\left[\frac{a+b+2c}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}-\frac{a+b}{2abc}\right]\ge0\)
Tới phần khó chừa lại cho bạn:V
Đặt \(x=1-a\), \(y=1-b\), \(z=1-c\)
Ta có : \(1+a=\left(1-b\right)+\left(1-c\right)=y+z\)
\(1+b=\left(1-a\right)+\left(1-c\right)=x+z\)
\(1+c=\left(1-a\right)+\left(1-b\right)=x+y\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy, ta có : \(A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{xy}.2\sqrt{yz}.2\sqrt{zx}}{xyz}=\frac{8xyz}{xyz}=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy Min A = 8 \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng Holder:
\(24VT=\left(1+1+1+1+1+1\right)\left(a^3+a^3+c^3+c^3+b^3+b^3\right)\left(\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)\ge\left(\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\right)^3\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\right)^2\ge36\)( AM-GM)
\(24VT\ge36\left(\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\right)\Leftrightarrow VT\ge VF\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c .
P/s: BĐT holder: \(\left(a_1^n+a^n_2+...a_3^n\right)\left(b_1^n+b_2^n+...b_n^n\right)...\left(z_1^n+z_2^n+...z_n^n\right)\ge\left(a_1.b_1..z_1+a_2.b_2..z_2+...+a_n.b_n.z_n\right)^n\)
Bạn có thể tham khảo cách này
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}=x\\\frac{2}{b}=y\\\frac{3}{c}=z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x+y+z=3\)
BĐT thành \(\frac{x^3}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{y^3}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{z^3}{z^2+x^2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(1\right)\)
ta sẽ dùng Bđt Cói \(\frac{x^3}{x^2+y^2}=x-\frac{xy^2}{x^2+y^2}\ge x-\frac{xy^2}{2xy}=x-\frac{y}{2}\)
Tương tự rồi cộng lại
\(\left(1\right)\ge x+y+z-\frac{x+y+z}{2}=3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = khi \(x=y=z=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=2\\c=3\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{a}\\y=\frac{2}{b}\\z=\frac{3}{c}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x,y,z>0\\x+y+z=3\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó ta có BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với:
\(P=\frac{x^3}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{y^3}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{z^3}{z^2+x^2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có: \(P\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^2y+y^2z+z^2x+xy^2+yz^2+zx^2}\)
Ta cũng có: \(3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+x^2y+y^2z+z^2x\)
\(\ge3\left(x^2y+y^2z+z^2x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2y+y^2z+z^2x\le x^2+y^2+z^2\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta có: \(xy^2+yz^2+zx^2\le x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = khi \(x=y=z\)hay\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=2\\b=3\end{cases}}\)
Bai 1: Ap dung BDT Bunhiacopxki ta co:
\(ax+by+cz+2\sqrt {(ab+ac+bc)(xy+yz+xz)} \)
\(≤ \sqrt {(a^2+b^2+c^2)(x^2+y^2+z^2)} + \sqrt {(ab+ac+bc)(xy+yz+zx)}+\sqrt {(ab+ac+bc)(xy+yz+zx)}\)
\(≤ \sqrt {(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc)(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx)}\)
\(= (a+b+c)(x+y+z)\)
=> \(Q.E.D\)
Tiep bai 4:Ta co:
BDT <=> \((2+y^2z)(2+z^2x)(2+x^2y)≥(2+x)(2+y)(2+z)\)
Sau khi khai trien con: \(2(z^2x+y^2z+x^2y)+x^2z+z^2y+y^2x≥xy+yz+zx+2x+2y+2z \)
Ap dung BDT Cosi ta co:
\(z^2x+x ≥ 2zx \) <=> \(z^2x≥2zx-x\)
Lam tuong tu ta co: \(2(z^2x+y^2z+x^2y)≥4xy+4yz+4zx-2x-2y-2z \)(1)
\(x^2z+{1\over z}≥2x \) <=> \(x^2z≥2x-xy \) (do xyz=1)
Lam tuong tu ta co: \(x^2z+z^2y+y^2x≥ 2y+2z+2x-xy-yz-zx\)(2)
Cong (1) voi (2) ta co: VT\(≥ 3(xy+yz+zx)\)(*)
Voi cach lam tuong tu ta cung duoc: VT\(≥ 3(x+y+z) \)(**)
Tu (*) va (**) suy ra : \(3 \)VT \(≥ 6(x+y+z)+3(xy+yz+zx) \)
<=> VT \(≥ 2(x+y+z)+xy+yz+zx\)
=> \(Q.E.D\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{9}{a+b+c}\right)=9\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=3+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}.\text{ÁP DỤNG BĐT CÔ SI TA ĐƯỢC:}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=3+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\ge3+2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{a}}+2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{bc}}+2\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}.\frac{a}{c}}=3+2+2+2=9\)