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6 tháng 12 2017

Ta có:

\(A=(1-\frac{1}{1+2})(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3})(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3+4}) ...(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+n}) \)

Xét công thức tổng quát ta có:

\(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+n}=\frac{2+3+...n.}{1+2+3+..+n} =\frac{n(n+1)-2}{2}:\frac{n(n+1)}{2}=\frac{(n+2)(n-1)}{n(n+1)} \)

Áp dụng ct tổng quá ta có:

A=\(\frac{1.4}{2.3}.\frac{2.5}{3.4}.\frac{3.6}{4.5}...\frac{(n-1)(n+2)}{n(n+1)} \)=\(\frac{(1.2.3...(n-1))(4.5.6...(n+2))}{(2.3.4...n)(3.4.5...(n+1))} \)=\(\frac{n+2}{3n} \)

=>A:B=\(\frac{n+2}{3n}:\frac{n+2}{n}=\frac{1}{3} \)

12 tháng 4 2020

1. \(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{7}-\frac{-1}{6}+\frac{-4}{35}+\frac{1}{41}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{35}+\frac{1}{41}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{5}{7}+\frac{4}{35}\right)+\frac{1}{41}\)

\(=\left(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{6}\right)-\left(\frac{-11}{35}+\frac{4}{35}\right)+\frac{1}{41}\)\(=1-\frac{-7}{35}+\frac{1}{41}=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{41}=\frac{251}{205}\)

2. a) \(1+4+4^2+4^3+......+4^{99}=\left(1+4\right)+\left(4^2+4^3\right)+.......+\left(4^{98}+4^{99}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+4\right)+4^2\left(1+4\right)+.........+4^{98}\left(1+4\right)\)

\(=5+4^2.5+........+4^{98}.5=5\left(1+4^2+.....+4^{98}\right)⋮5\)( đpcm )

b) \(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n=\left(3^{n+2}+3^n\right)-\left(2^{n+2}+2^n\right)\)

\(=3^n\left(3^2+1\right)-2^n\left(2^2+1\right)=3^n\left(9+1\right)-2^n\left(4+1\right)\)

\(=3^n.10-2^n.5=3^n.10-2^{n-1+1}.5=3^n.10-2^{n-1}.2.5\)

\(=3^n.10-2^{n-1}.10=10\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right)⋮10\)( đpcm )

a: Sửa đề:  \(A=3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=2^{32}-1\)

b: \(B=-1^2+2^2-3^2+4^2-...-99^2+100^2\)

\(=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)+\left(4-3\right)\left(4+3\right)+...+\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)\)

\(=1+2+3+...+99+100\)

=5050