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\(A=\left[\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right]\left[\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right]\left[\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right]\cdot...\cdot\left[\frac{1}{100^2}-1\right]\)
\(=\frac{-3}{2^2}\cdot\frac{-8}{3^2}\cdot\frac{-15}{4^2}\cdot...\cdot\frac{-9999}{100^2}\)
\(=\frac{-1\cdot3}{2\cdot2}\cdot\frac{-2\cdot4}{3\cdot3}\cdot\frac{-3\cdot5}{4\cdot4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{-99\cdot101}{100\cdot100}\)
\(=\frac{-1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot99}{2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot100}\cdot\frac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot101}{2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot100}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{100}\cdot\frac{101}{2}=-\frac{101}{200}\)
Mà \(-\frac{101}{200}< -\frac{1}{2}\)
nên \(A< -\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{16}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{10000}-1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{-3}{4}.\frac{-8}{9}.\frac{-15}{16}...\frac{-9999}{10000}\)
\(A=\frac{-1.3}{2.2}.\frac{-2.4}{3.3}.\frac{-3.5}{4.4}...\frac{-99.101}{100.100}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right)\left(-3\right)...\left(-99\right)}{2.3.4...100}.\frac{3.4.5...101}{2.3.4...100}\)
\(A=-\frac{1}{100}.\frac{101}{2}\)
\(A=-\frac{101}{200}\)
\(\text{Vậy A=}-\frac{101}{200}\)
ta có
\(B=1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+..+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+..+\frac{99}{100}=A\)
Vậy A=B
a) Trước hết ta chứng minh \(a^2-1=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\text{tự chứng minh }\)
Áp dụng bổ đề trên ta có:
\(-A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right) =\dfrac{2^2-1}{2^2}\cdot\dfrac{3^2-1}{3^2}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{100^2-1}{100^2}=\dfrac{1\cdot3}{2^2}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot4}{3^2}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{99\cdot101}{100^2}=\dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3^2\cdot...\cdot99^2\cdot100\cdot101}{2^2\cdot3^2\cdot...\cdot100^2}=\dfrac{1\cdot101}{2\cdot100}>\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow A< -\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Trả lời:
\(A=-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}-\frac{1}{5^2}-...-\frac{1}{99^2}-\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}\)
........
\(\frac{1}{99^2}< \frac{1}{98.99}\)
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)>-1\)
Vậy A > - 1
\(A=-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
=> A > -1
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{\left(-1\right).3}{2^2}.\frac{\left(-2\right).4}{3^2}.\frac{\left(-3\right).5}{4^2}....\frac{\left(-99\right).101}{100^2}\)
Tổng số hạng của A là: 100-2+1=99 (số hạng)
Do số hạng của A là lẻ nên A có giá trị âm
=> \(A=-\frac{1.2.3.4...99.101}{2^2.3.4....100}=-\frac{101}{2.100}< -\frac{100}{2.100}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(A< -\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)....\left(\frac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3}{2^2}\right)\left(\frac{-8}{3^2}\right)\left(\frac{-15}{4^2}\right)...\left(\frac{-9999}{100^2}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1.3}{2.2}\right)\left(\frac{2.4}{3.3}\right)\left(\frac{3.5}{4.4}\right)....\left(\frac{99.101}{100.100}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1.2.3....99}{2.3.4....100}.\frac{3.4.5...101}{2.3.4...100}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{100}.\frac{101}{3}=\frac{-101}{300}\)
