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\(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=\frac{ab}{a+c+b+c+2b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{a}{2}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}+\frac{b}{2}\right)\) ; \(\frac{ca}{c+3a+2b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ca}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{a+b}+\frac{c}{2}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(A\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{bc}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{b+c}+\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{ca}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+c}{2}\right)\)
\(A\le\frac{1}{9}.\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwartz ta có
\(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)+2b}\le\frac{ab}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2b}\right).\)
Tương tự ta có 2 bất đẳng thức khác nữa
\(\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}=\frac{bc}{\left(b+a\right)+\left(a+c\right)+2c}\le\frac{bc}{9}\left(\frac{1}{b+a}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{2c}\right).\)
\(\frac{ac}{c+3a+2b}=\frac{ac}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+a\right)+2a}\le\frac{ac}{9}\left(\frac{1}{c+b}+\frac{1}{b+a}+\frac{1}{2a}\right).\)
Cộng ba bất đẳng thức lại cho ta \(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}+\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}+\frac{ca}{c+3a+2b}\le\)
\(\le\frac{ab}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2b}\right)+\frac{bc}{9}\left(\frac{1}{b+a}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{2c}\right)+\frac{ac}{9}\left(\frac{1}{c+b}+\frac{1}{b+a}+\frac{1}{2a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{bc}{a+c}\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{ac}{b+c}\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{ac}{a+b}\right)+\frac{a}{18}+\frac{b}{18}+\frac{c}{18}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{6}.\) (ĐPCM)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\) ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a+3b}+\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\ge\frac{4}{2a+4b+2c}=\frac{2}{a+2b+c}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\frac{1}{b+3c}+\frac{1}{2a+b+c}\ge\frac{2}{a+b+2c};\frac{1}{c+3a}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}\ge\frac{2}{2a+b+c}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT=\frac{1}{b+3c}+\frac{1}{c+3a}+\frac{1}{a+3b}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{a+b+2c}+\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}=VP\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{c+a}\geq \frac{9}{b+c+c+a+c+a}=\frac{9}{3c+2a+b}\)
\(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+b}\geq \frac{9}{a+c+a+b+a+b}=\frac{9}{3a+2b+c}\)
\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\geq \frac{9}{a+b+b+c+b+c}=\frac{9}{3b+2c+a}\)
Cộng theo vế rồi rút gọn ta thu được
\(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\geq 3\left(\frac{1}{3a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{3b+2c+a}+\frac{1}{3c+2a+b}\right)\) (đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\) ta có :
\(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=\frac{ab}{9}\cdot\frac{9}{a+3b+2c}=\frac{ab}{9}\cdot\frac{9}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)+2b}\le\frac{ab}{9}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\cdot\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{ab}{2b}\right)=\frac{1}{9}\cdot\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{a}{2}\right)\)
Từ đó suy ra \(A\le\frac{1}{9}\cdot\Sigma\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{a}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{9}\cdot\left(a+b+c+\frac{a+b+c}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\cdot\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=\frac{1}{9}\cdot\frac{3\cdot6}{2}=1\)
Vậy \(maxA=1\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
từ giả thiết ab+bc+ca = 3abc\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\)
ta có \(\frac{1}{a+2b+3c}=\frac{1}{a+c+b+c+b+c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{3}{c}\right)\)
tương tự ta cũng có\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2a+3b+c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{3}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\\\frac{1}{3a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\right)\end{cases}}\)
cộng theo vế \(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{6}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\("="\)khi a=b=c=....
hic :( tự đăng rồi tự giải ra luôn :((( sorry mn
Áp dụng Cauchy Schwarz dạng Engel ta có :
\(\frac{a^2}{2a+3b}+\frac{b^2}{2b+3c}+\frac{c^2}{2c+3a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{5\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
