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\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-b-c}{a}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-c-a}{b}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-a-b}{c}-1\right)=0\\ \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-p\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=0\)
=> x=p=(a+b+c)
2, (trích đề thi học sinh giỏi Bến Tre-1993)
\(a^3+a^2b+ca^2+b^3+ab^2+b^2c+c^3+c^2b+c^2a=a^2\left(a+b+c\right)+b^2\left(a+b+c\right)+c^2\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
mà a+b+c=0 => (a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2)=0
=> đpcm
*bài này tui làm tắt, không hiểu ib
Vừa lm xog bị troll chứ, tuk quá
\(x-a^2x-\frac{b^2}{b^2-x^2}+a=\frac{x^2}{x^2-b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(b^2-x^2\right)\left(x^2-b^2\right)}{\left(b^2-x^2\right)\left(x^2-b^2\right)}-\frac{a^2x\left(b^2-x^2\right)\left(x^2-b^2\right)}{\left(b^2-x^2\right)\left(x^2-b^2\right)}-\frac{b^2\left(x^2-b^2\right)}{\left(b^2-x^2\right)\left(x^2-b^2\right)}+\frac{a\left(b^2-x^2\right)\left(x^2-b^2\right)}{\left(b^2-x^2\right)\left(x^2-b^2\right)}=\frac{x^2\left(b^2-x^2\right)}{\left(b^2-x^2\right)\left(x^2-b^2\right)}\)
Khử mẫu :
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3b^2-xb^4-x^5-2a^2x^3b^2+a^2xb^4+a^2x^5-b^2x^2+b^4+2ab^2x^2-ab^4-ax^4=x^2b^2-x^4\)
Tự xử nốt, lm bài này muốn phát điên mất.
Ờm thì đại khái như vầy , dùng thêm hằng cao cấp mới chơi được =))
Link : Bảy hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ – Wikipedia tiếng Việt
Dùng hằng mở rộng số 4
Ta có :
\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\) (1)
Lại có :
\(\left(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{x^2}+\frac{b^2}{y^2}+\frac{c^2}{z^2}+2.\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{zx}{ca}\right)=1^2=1\) (chỗ này dùng cái skill mở rộng)
<=> \(\frac{a^2}{x^2}+\frac{b^2}{y^2}+\frac{c^2}{z^2}+2.\left(\frac{xyc}{abc}+\frac{ayz}{abc}+\frac{bzx}{abc}\right)=1\)
<=> \(\frac{a^2}{x^2}+\frac{b^2}{y^2}+\frac{c^2}{z^2}+2.\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{abc}=1\)
Thay 1 vào
=> \(\frac{a^2}{x^2}+\frac{b^2}{y^2}+\frac{c^2}{z^2}=1\)
pt <=> \(\frac{a+b+c-x}{c}+\frac{a+b+c-x}{a}+\frac{a+b+c-x}{b}+\frac{4x+a+b+c}{a+b+c}=5\) (Cộng 4 vào mỗi vế)
<=> \(\frac{a+b+c-x}{c}+\frac{a+b+c-x}{a}+\frac{a+b+c-x}{b}+\frac{4x+a+b+c-5\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{a+b+c-x}{c}+\frac{a+b+c-x}{a}+\frac{a+b+c-x}{b}+\frac{4x-4a-4b-4c}{a+b+c}=0\)
<=> \(\left(a+b+c-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{4}{a+b+c}\right)=0\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz dạng engel, ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c}=\frac{9}{a+b+c}>\frac{4}{a+b+c}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{4}{a+b+c}>0\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là
x = a + b + c
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Từ \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1^2\)
\(\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}\right)^2+2\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}\right)\frac{z}{c}+\left(\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\left(\frac{x}{a}\right)^2+2\frac{x}{a}\frac{y}{b}+\left(\frac{y}{b}\right)^2+\left(2\frac{x}{a}+2\frac{y}{b}\right)\frac{z}{c}+\left(\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{2xz}{ac}+\frac{2yz}{bc}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)
\(\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{2xz}{ac}+\frac{2yz}{bc}\right)=1\)
\(\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)+\frac{2xyz}{abc}\left(\frac{c}{z}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{a}{x}\right)=1\)
\(\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)+\frac{2xyz}{abc}.0=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
\(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1-2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)\)
\(=1-2.\frac{cxy+bxz+ayz}{abc}=1-2.0=1\)
