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sửa đề lại bạn nhé =) \(\frac{a}{A}=\frac{b}{B}=\frac{c}{C}=\frac{d}{D}\)
đặt \(\frac{a}{A}=\frac{b}{B}=\frac{c}{C}=\frac{d}{D}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=kA\\b=kB\end{cases}va\hept{\begin{cases}c=kC\\d=kD\end{cases}}}\)
theo đề bài ta có \(\sqrt{aA}+\sqrt{bB}+\sqrt{cC}+\sqrt{dD}=\sqrt{kA^2}+\sqrt{kB^2}+\sqrt{kC^2}+\sqrt{kD^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{k}\left(A+B+C+D\right)\left(1\right)\)
ta lại có \(\sqrt{\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(A+B+C+D\right)}=\sqrt{\left(kA+kB+kC+kD\right)\left(A+B+C+D\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{k\left(A+B+C+D\right)\left(A+B+C+D\right)}=\sqrt{k\left(A+B+C+D\right)^2}=\sqrt{k}\left(A+B+C+D\right)\left(2\right)\)
(1),(2)=> \(\sqrt{aA}+\sqrt{bB}+\sqrt{cC}+\sqrt{dD}=\sqrt{\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(A+B+C+D\right)}\)
\(\frac{a}{A}=\frac{b}{B}=\frac{c}{C}=\frac{d}{D}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{A+B+C+D}\)
\(\Rightarrow A.a=\frac{A^2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{A+B+C+D}\Rightarrow\sqrt{Aa}=\frac{A\sqrt{a+b+c+d}}{\sqrt{A+B+C+D}}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\sqrt{Bb}=\frac{B\sqrt{a+b+c+d}}{\sqrt{A+B+C+D}}\); \(\sqrt{Cc}=\frac{C\sqrt{a+b+c+d}}{\sqrt{A+B+C+D}}\); \(\sqrt{Dd}=\frac{D\sqrt{a+b+c+d}}{\sqrt{A+B+C+D}}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(\sqrt{Aa}+\sqrt{Bb}+\sqrt{Cc}+\sqrt{Dd}=\frac{\sqrt{a+b+c+d}}{\sqrt{A+B+C+D}}\left(A+B+C+D\right)=\sqrt{\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(A+B+C+D\right)}\)
Làm cách này chắt đuoc
Ap dung BDT Bun-nhi-a-cop-xki ta co:
\(\left(\sqrt{Aa}+\sqrt{Bb}+\sqrt{Cc}+\sqrt{Dd}\right)^2\le\left(A+B+C+D\right)\left(a+b+c+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{Aa}+\sqrt{Bb}+\sqrt{Cc}+\sqrt{Dd}\le\sqrt{\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(A+B+C+D\right)}\)Dau '=' xay ra khi \(\frac{A}{a}=\frac{B}{b}=\frac{C}{c}=\frac{D}{d}\)hay \(\frac{a}{A}=\frac{b}{B}=\frac{c}{C}=\frac{d}{D}\)
Ma theo gia thuyet cua de bai thi:
\(\frac{a}{A}=\frac{b}{B}=\frac{c}{C}=\frac{d}{D}\)
Nen dang thuc tren ton tai voi \(\frac{a}{A}=\frac{b}{B}=\frac{c}{C}=\frac{d}{D}\)
có thiếu ĐK nào k bạn ?
áp dụng BĐT cauchy :
\(\dfrac{b}{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}+\dfrac{d}{\left(c+\sqrt{d}\right)^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{bd}{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(c+\sqrt{d}\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{bd}}{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(c+\sqrt{d}\right)}\)
việc còn lại cần chứng minh \(\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(c+\sqrt{d}\right)\le2\left(ac+\sqrt{bd}\right)\)(đúng theo BĐT chebyshev)(không mất tính tổng quát giả sừ \(a\le\sqrt{b};c\le\sqrt{d}\))
dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=\sqrt{b};c=\sqrt{d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{A}=\frac{b}{B}=\frac{c}{C}=\frac{d}{D}=k\)\(\left(k>0\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(a=Ak;b=Bk;c=Ck;d=Dk\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{aA}+\sqrt{bB}+\sqrt{cC}+\sqrt{dD}=A\sqrt{k}+B\sqrt{k}+C\sqrt{k}+D\sqrt{k}\)
\(=\sqrt{k}\left(A+B+C+D\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(A+B+C+D\right)}=\sqrt{\left(Ak+Bk+Ck+Dk\right)\left(A+B+C+D\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{k}\left(A+B+C+D\right)\)
=> đpcm
`sqrta+sqrtb+sqrtc=2`
`<=>(sqrta+sqrtb+sqrtc)^2=4`
`<=>a+b+c+2sqrt{ab}+2sqrt{bc}+2sqrt{ca}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{ab}+2sqrt{bc}+2sqrt{ca}=4-(a+b+c)=4-2-2`
`<=>sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca}=1`
`=>a+1=a+sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca}=sqrta(sqrta+sqrtb)+sqrtc(sqrta+sqrtb)=(sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrta+sqrtc)`
Tương tự:`b+1=(sqrtb+sqrta)(sqrtb+sqrtc)`
`c+1=(sqrtc+sqrta)(sqrtc+sqrtb)`
`=>VT=sqrta/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrta+sqrtc))+sqrtb/((sqrtb+sqrta)(sqrtb+sqrtc))+sqrtc/((sqrtc+sqrta)(sqrtc+sqrtb))`
`=>VT=(sqrta(sqrtb+sqrtc)+sqrtb(sqrtc+sqrta)+sqrtc(sqrta+sqrtb))/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`
`=(sqrt{ab}+sqrt{ac}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ab}+sqrt{ac}+sqrt{bc})/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`
`=(2(sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca}))/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`
`=2/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`
`=2/\sqrt{[(sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta)]^2}`
`=2/\sqrt{(sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrta+sqrtc)(sqrtb+sqrta)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta)(sqrtc+sqrtb)}`
`=2/\sqrt{(1+a)(1+b)(1+c)}=>đpcm`
a ơi giả thiết là a+b+c=\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\)=2 nhé a
Mình làm hơi tắt nhé !
a, \(\left(5\sqrt{18}-3\sqrt{18}+4\sqrt{2}\right):\sqrt{2}\)
= \(5\sqrt{18:2}-3\sqrt{18:2}+4\sqrt{2:2}=15-9+4=10\)
b, \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2}{d}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2}{d}}-\sqrt{d}\right):\sqrt{d}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2}{d}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2}{d}}-\sqrt{d}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{d}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2}}{\sqrt{d}.\sqrt{d}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b^2}}{\sqrt{d}.\sqrt{d}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{d}}{\sqrt{d}}=\dfrac{a}{d}+\dfrac{b}{d}-1\) = \(\dfrac{a+b}{d}-1\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, đặt:
\(\dfrac{a}{A}=\dfrac{b}{B}=\dfrac{c}{C}=\dfrac{d}{D}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{A+B+C+D}=k>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=kA;b=kB;c=kC;d=kD;a+b+c+d=k\left(A+B+C+D\right)\)
Do đó:
\(\sqrt{aA}+\sqrt{bB}+\sqrt{cC}+\sqrt{dD}=\sqrt{kA^2}+\sqrt{kB^2}+\sqrt{kC^2}+\sqrt{kD^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{k}\left(A+B+C+D\right)\) (1)
\(\sqrt{\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(A+B+C+D\right)}=\sqrt{k\left(A+B+C+D\right)^2}=\sqrt{k}\left(A+B+C+D\right)\) (2)
Từ (1);(2) suy ra điều phải c/m