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vi 1/62>1/80 ;1/62>1/80:...:1/80=0/80
suy ra 1/61+1/62+1/63+...+1/80>1/80+1/80+1/80+...+1/80
moi ve co 20 so hang
Đặt :
\(A=\)\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\right)\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}< \dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}< \dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{12}.3+\dfrac{1}{60}.3\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{10}{20}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\rightarrowđpcm\)
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}
Ta có:
S=1/5+(1/13+1/14+1/15)+(1/61+1/62+1/63)<1/5+1/12.3+1/60.3
=>S<1/5+1/4+1/20=10/20
Hay S<1/2
