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\(P=xy\left(x-2\right)\left(y+6\right)+12x^2-24x+3y^2+18y+36\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(y^2+6y\right)+\left(12x^2+24x+12\right)+\left(3y^2+18y+9\right)+15\)
\(=\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]\left[\left(y+3\right)^2-9\right]+12\left(x-1\right)^2+3\left(y+3\right)^2+15\)
\(=3\left(x-1\right)^2+2\left(y+3\right)^2+15\)
Do đó \(P\ge15\)
\(\Rightarrow P>0\)
Suy ra P luôn dương
a) Ta có: \(-7xy\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7xy\cdot\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}\)
\(=-7\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{xy}\)
b) Ta có: \(ab+b\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+1\)
\(=b\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(b\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
$a)-7xy.\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{xy}}$
$=-7.\sqrt{x^2y^2.\dfrac{3}{xy}}(do \,x,y>0a\to xy>0)$
$=-7.\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{3}}$
$b)ab+b\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+1(a \ge 0)$
$=b\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+1)+\sqrt{a}+1$
$=(\sqrt{a}+1)(b\sqrt{a}+1)$
a) \(-7xy.\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{xy}}=-7xy.\dfrac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}=-7\sqrt{3xy}\)
b) \(ab+b\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+1=b\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(b\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
a: \(-7xy\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{xy}}=-7xy\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{xy}}=-7\sqrt{3xy}\)
b: \(ab+b\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(b\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
a: \(A=x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}+x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)+\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
b: \(B=5x^2-7x\sqrt{y}+2y\)
\(=5x^2-5x\sqrt{y}-2x\sqrt{y}+2y\)
\(=5x\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)-2\sqrt{y}\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(5x-2\sqrt{y}\right)\)
Bài 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+2=2x+y\left(1\right)\\2xy+y^2+3y=6\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow xy-y+2-2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x=1\). Thay vào (2) ta được:
\(2y+y^2+3y=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+5y-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+y-6y-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(y+1\right)-6\left(y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(y-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(y=2\). Thay vào (2) ta được:
\(2x.2+2^2+3.2=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+4+6=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho có nghiệm (x,y) \(\in\left\{\left(1;-1\right),\left(1;6\right),\left(-1;2\right)\right\}\)
Bài 2:
\(f\left(x\right)=x^4+6x^3+11x^2+6x\)
\(=x\left(x^3+6x^2+11x+6\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3+x^2+5x^2+5x+6x+6\right)\)
\(=x\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2x+6\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)+1=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right).\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right).\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+3x\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)
Vì x là số nguyên nên \(f\left(x\right)+1\) là số chính phương.
