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\(a,\)Với \(x\ne-3,x\ne2\) ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\)
\(b,\) \(A=-3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=-3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=10\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
a)B = \(\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}+\dfrac{7x+3}{9-x^2}\left(ĐK:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{7x+3}{x^2-9}\)
= \(\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-7x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3x^2-9x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\)
b) \(\left|2x+1\right|=7< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=7< =>x=3\left(L\right)\\2x+1=-7< =>x=-4\left(C\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x = -4 vào B, ta có:
B = \(\dfrac{-4.3}{-4+3}=12\)
c) Để B = \(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3x}{x+3}=\dfrac{-3}{5}< =>\dfrac{3x}{x+3}+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{15x+3x+9}{5\left(x+3\right)}=0< =>x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\left(TM\right)\)
d) Để B nguyên <=> \(\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\) nguyên
<=> \(3-\dfrac{9}{x+3}\) nguyên <=> \(9⋮x+3\)
| x+3 | -9 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 9 |
| x | -12(C) | -6(C) | -4(C) | -2(C) | 0(C) | 6(C) |
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x^2-2x+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x^2-2x+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+2}\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x^2-2x+x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}\)
`a)` Thay `x=2` vào `B` có: `B=[-10]/[2-4]=5`
`b)` Với `x ne -1;x ne -5` có:
`A=[(x+2)(x+1)-5x-1-(x+5)]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`
`A=[x^2+x+2x+2-5x-1-x-5]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`
`A=[x^2-3x-4]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`
`A=[(x+1)(x-4)]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`
`A=[x-4]/[x+5]`
`c)` Với `x ne -5; x ne -1; x ne 4` có:
`P=A.B=[x-4]/[x+5].[-10]/[x-4]`
`=[-10]/[x+5]`
Để `P` nguyên `<=>[-10]/[x+5] in ZZ`
`=>x+5 in Ư_{-10}`
Mà `Ư_{-10}={+-1;+-2;+-5;+-10}`
`=>x={-4;-6;-3;-7;0;-10;5;-15}` (t/m đk)
\(a,A=\dfrac{x^2-6x+9-x^2+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{-6x+18}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{-6\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{x-1}\\ b,A\in Z\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;2;4\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{2x}{x-2}+\dfrac{x^2+12}{x^2-4}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)+x^2+12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2-2x-2x^2-4x+x^2+12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-6\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-6}{x+2}\)
b) Để A có giá trị nguyên thì \(x+2\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
Mà \(Ư\left(6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
Từ đó, ta có:
\(x+1=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\) ( nhận )
\(x+1=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-2\) ( loại )
\(x+1=2\Rightarrow x=1\) ( nhận )
\(x+1=-2\Rightarrow x=-3\) ( nhận )
\(x+1=3\Rightarrow x=2\) ( loại )
\(x+1=-3\Rightarrow x=-4\) ( nhận )
\(x+1=6\Rightarrow x=5\) ( nhận )
\(x+1=-6\Rightarrow x=-7\) ( nhận )
Vậy để A nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{-7;-4;-3;0;1;5\right\}\)
a, \(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-25\ne0\\5-x\ne0\\x+5\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne5\\x\ne-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{2x}{x^2-25}+\dfrac{5}{5-x}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{5}{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-5x-25-x+5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x-20}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x-5\right)}\)
b, Để A đạt giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-4}{x-5}\) đạt giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;4;-4;2;-2\right\}\)
Vì tất cả các giá trị trên đều thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;3;4;6;7;9\right\}\) thì A đạt giá trị nguyên
\(\text{a) }ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm5\)
Với \(x\ne\pm5\), ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{2x}{x^2-25}+\dfrac{5}{5-x}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}\\=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{5}{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}\\ =\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x-5x-25-x+5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-4x-20}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-4\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{4}{5-x}\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{4}{5-x}\) với \(x\ne\pm5\)
b) Với \(x\ne\pm5\)
Để A nhận giá trị nguyên
thì \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5-x}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow4\text{ }⋮\text{ }5-x\\ \Rightarrow5-x\inƯ_{\left(4\right)}\)
Mà \(Ư_{\left(4\right)}=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
Lập bảng giá trí:
Vậy với \(x=\left\{9;7;6;4;3;1\right\}\)
thì A nhận giá trị nguyên.