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a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2+1+1}{x^2+1}:\dfrac{x^2+1-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^2+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+2}{x-1}\)

b: A nguyên

=>x^2-1+3 chia hết cho x-1

=>\(x-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

1: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x^2-16}{x-4}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x+2-x^2}{x^2-2x-3}\right)\)

\(=\left(x+4-1\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{-x^2+x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right):\dfrac{x^2+x-2x-2+x^2-9-x^2+x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\left(x+3\right):\dfrac{x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-9}\)

\(=x+1\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{4;3;-1\right\}\)

2: Để \(\dfrac{A}{x^2+x+1}\) nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(x+1⋮x^2+x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x⋮x^2+x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1-1⋮x^2+x+1\)

mà \(x^2+x+1⋮x^2+x+1\)

nên \(-1⋮x^2+x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1\inƯ\left(-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)(Vì \(x^2+x>-2\forall x\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Để \(\dfrac{A}{x^2+x+1}\) nhận giá trị nguyên thì x=0

10 tháng 1 2021

a) đặt mẫu chứng là x-2

Đề sai rồi bạn

19 tháng 11 2023

a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^4+x^2+1}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{x^3-x^2+3x-3}\right):\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^4+2x^2+1-x^2}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{x^2\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x^2+1+x\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+3+x-1-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2+x+1}\)

b: Để A là số nguyên thì \(x^2+1⋮x^2+x+1\)

=>\(x^2+x+1-x⋮x^2+x+1\)

=>\(x⋮x^2+x+1\)

=>\(x^2+x⋮x^2+x+1\)

=>\(x^2+x+1-1⋮x^2+x+1\)

=>\(-1⋮x^2+x+1\)

=>\(x^2+x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

=>\(x^2+x+1=1\)

=>x2+x=0

=>x(x+1)=0

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

 

a: ĐKXĐ: x<>-1

b: \(P=\left(1-\dfrac{x+1}{x^2-x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+1-x-1}{x^2-x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x+1}\)

c: P=2

=>x^2-2x=2x+2

=>x^2-4x-2=0

=>\(x=2\pm\sqrt{6}\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
15 tháng 2 2021

Lời giải:

a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x+1\neq 0\\ x-1\neq 0\\ 2-2x^2\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\neq \pm 1\)

b) 

\(A=\left[\frac{x(x-1)}{(x-1)(x+1)}+\frac{x+1}{(x+1)(x-1)}+\frac{2x}{(x-1)(x+1)}\right].\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{(x-1)(x+1)}.\frac{1}{x+1}\)

\(=\frac{(x+1)^2}{(x-1)(x+1)}.\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{x-1}\)

Để $A$ nguyên thì $1\vdots x-1$

$\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{\pm 1\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2\right\}$ (đều thỏa mãn đkxđ)

 

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{4x}{2-2x^2}\right):\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2-2x+2x+2+4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+4x+2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

b) Để A nguyên thì \(1⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)

Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)