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\(A=\sqrt{11+\sqrt{96}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\sqrt{2}}=1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)
Xét : \(A-B=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\left(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)=\sqrt{2}-1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}\right).\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{\sqrt{121}-\sqrt{120}}{\left(\sqrt{121}-\sqrt{120}\right)\left(\sqrt{121}+\sqrt{120}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{2-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{4-3}+...+\frac{\sqrt{121}-\sqrt{120}}{121-120}\)
\(A=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{121}-\sqrt{120}\)
\(A=\sqrt{121}-\sqrt{1}=10\)
\(B=\frac{2}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{2}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{2}{2\sqrt{35}}\)
\(B=2.\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{35}+\sqrt{35}}\right)\)
\(>2.\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{35}+\sqrt{36}}\right)\)
\(>2.\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{35}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{1}\right)=2.\left(6-1\right)=10=A\)
Vậy B > A
Bài 2:
\(D=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{120\sqrt{121}+121\sqrt{120}}\)
Với mọi \(n\inℕ^∗\)ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{[\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}]^2-\left(n\sqrt{n+1}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\left(\sqrt{n}+1\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1-n\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{120}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{121}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{121}}=\frac{10}{11}\)
Bài 1: chắc lại phải "liên hợp" gì đó rồi:V
\(\sqrt{2009}-\sqrt{2008}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2009}+\sqrt{2008}}\)
\(\sqrt{2007}-\sqrt{2006}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2007}+\sqrt{2006}}\)
Đó \(\sqrt{2009}+\sqrt{2008}>\sqrt{2007}+\sqrt{2006}\)
Nên \(\sqrt{2009}-\sqrt{2008}< \sqrt{2007}-\sqrt{2006}\)
Tổng quát ta có bài toán sau, với So sánh \(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\text{ và }\sqrt{n-2}-\sqrt{n-3}\)
Với \(n\ge3\). Lời giải xin mời các bạn:)
a) \(B=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(B=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11-\left(3x+7\sqrt{x}-6\right)-\left(2x+\sqrt{2}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2-5\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+3}}\)
b) Để \(B=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3=4-10\sqrt{x}\Rightarrow11\sqrt{x}=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{12}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{121}\)(Thoả mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy x=1/121 thì B =1/2
\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}.\)\(=\frac{2\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-3}=1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=\sqrt{11+\sqrt{96}}=\sqrt{11+4\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{8+2.2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+3}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)\(=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}>1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}=B\)