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Ta có:
\(\dfrac{n^2-1}{n^2}=1-\dfrac{1}{n^2}>1-\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
Áp dụng:
\(C=\dfrac{2^2-1}{2^2}+\dfrac{3^2-1}{3^2}+\dfrac{4^2-1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{100^2-1}{100^2}\)
\(C>1-\dfrac{1}{1.2}+1-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+1-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+1-\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(C>99-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(C>99-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(C>99-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(C>98+\dfrac{1}{100}>98\) (đpcm)
Ta có: \(A=\left\{\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{15}{16}+...+\dfrac{9999}{10000}\right\}\Rightarrow99\)số
\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100000}\right)\)
\(A=\left\{1+1+1+...+1\right\}\Rightarrow99\)số \(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{100000}=99-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{10000}\right)\)
Ta có: \(4=2^2>1.2\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{9}< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{16}< \dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4};...;\dfrac{1}{10000}< \dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
Cộng theo vế ta được: \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{10000}< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=1-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=99-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{10000}\right)>99-1=98\)
Vậy \(A>98\)
\(=\dfrac{1.3}{2^2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3^2}.\dfrac{3.5}{4^2}...\dfrac{99.101}{100^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2...99}{2.3...100}.\dfrac{3.4...101}{2.3...100}=\dfrac{1}{100}.\dfrac{101}{2}=\dfrac{101}{200}\)
= 3 . 8 . 15 .... 9999 / 4 . 9 . 16 .... 10000
= ( 1 . 3 ) . ( 2 . 4 ) .( 3 . 5) .... ( 99 .... 101 ) / ( 2. 2) . (3.3). (4.4)...(100.100)
= 1. 101/100.2
= 101/ 200
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{3}{16}:\dfrac{?}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{16}\cdot\dfrac{8}{?}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2?}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow?=2\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{25}:-\dfrac{3}{?}=-\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{25}\cdot\dfrac{-?}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-?}{75}=-\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow?=\dfrac{75}{15}=5\)
\(c.\)
\(\dfrac{?}{12}:-\dfrac{4}{9}=-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{?}{12}\cdot\dfrac{-9}{4}=-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3?}{16}=-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow?=1\)
Mk gọi ? = x nha
a) \(\dfrac{3}{16}:\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{3}{16}:\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
⇒\(x=\dfrac{1.8}{4}=2\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{25}:\dfrac{-3}{x}=\dfrac{-1}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{-3}{x}=\dfrac{1}{25}:\dfrac{-1}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{-3}{x}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
⇒x=5
c) \(\dfrac{x}{12}:\dfrac{-4}{9}=\dfrac{-3}{16}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{-3}{16}.\dfrac{-4}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
⇒x=1
Ta có:
\(C=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{15}{16}+...+\dfrac{2499}{2500}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+1-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+1-\dfrac{1}{2500}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+1-\dfrac{1}{50^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(1+...+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\) (có \(49\) chữ số \(1\))
\(\Rightarrow C=49-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
Lại có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)>-1\)
\(\Rightarrow49-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)>49-1=48\)
Vậy \(C=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{15}{16}+...+\dfrac{2499}{2500}>48\) (Đpcm)
Cảm ơn bn nhìu nhé!!mk còn 1 số câu chưa giải dc nếu bn làm dc thì giúp mk nhé!! mk cảm ơn trước ha!!
C = 3/4 + 8/9 + 15/16 + ... + 9999/10000
C = 1- 1/4 + 1- 1/9 + 1- 1/16 + ... + 1- 1/10000
C = ( 1+1+1+...+1) - (1/2.2 + 1/3.3 + 1/4.4 + ...+ 1/100.100) >
(1+1+1+...+1) - ( 1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/99.100) = 99 - ( 1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3+1/4+...+1/9999-1/10000
= 99 - ( 1-1/10000)= 99 - 1 + 1/10000= 98+1/10000 > 98
Vậy C > 98