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Lời giải:
Bạn phải thêm đk \(x,y,z\) là những số không âm.
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2008}=\frac{y}{2009}=\frac{z}{2010}=k(k\geq 0)\Rightarrow x=2008k; y=2009k; z=2010k\)
Khi đó:
\(z-x=2010k-2008k=2k\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-y=2008k-2009k=-k\\ y-z=2009k-2010k=-k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow 2\sqrt{(x-y)(y-z)}=2\sqrt{(-k)(-k)}=2\sqrt{k^2}=2|k|=2k\)
Do đó: \(z-x=2\sqrt{(x-y)(y-z)}\)
Ta có đpcm.
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=2010\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{2010}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y+z-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)+xy}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{zx+zy+z^2+xy}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{z\left(x+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)=0\)
<=> x+y = 0 hoặc x+z=0 hoặc z+y=0
<=> x = -y hoặc x = -z hoặc z = -y
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(x^{2007}+y^{2007}\right)\left(y^{2009}+z^{2009}\right)\left(z^{2009}+x^{2009}\right)=0\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x}{x^2-yz+2010}+\frac{y}{y^2-xz+2010}+\frac{z}{z^2-xy+2010}\)
\(=\frac{x^2}{x^3-xyz+2010x}+\frac{y^2}{y^3-xyz+2010y}+\frac{z^2}{z^3-xyz+2010z}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+2010\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3+3xy^2+3x^2y+3x^2z+3xz^2+3y^2z+3yz^2}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=2010\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{2010}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y+z-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)+xy}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{zx+zy+z^2+xy}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{z\left(x+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\) hoặc \(x+z=0\) hoặc \(z+y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-y\) hoặc \(x=-z\) hoặc z=-y
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x^{2007}+y^{2007}\right)\left(y^{2009}+z^{2009}\right)\left(z^{2009}+x^{2009}\right)=0\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!
\(x\left(x-z\right)+y\left(y-z\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2=z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\frac{x^3}{z^2+x^2}=x-\frac{z^2x}{z^2+x^2}\ge x-\frac{z^2x}{2zx}=x-\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\frac{y^3}{y^2+z^2}=y-\frac{yz^2}{y^2+z^2}\ge y-\frac{yz^2}{2yz}=y-\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\frac{x^2+y^2+4}{x+y}=\frac{z\left(x+y\right)+4}{x+y}=z-x-y+\frac{4}{x+y}+x+y\ge z-x-y+4\)
Cộng lại ra minP=4, dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
\(\frac{x}{2008}=\frac{y}{2009}=\frac{z}{2010}=\frac{z-x}{2}=\frac{x-y}{-1}=\frac{y-z}{-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z-x=-2\left(x-y\right)\\z-x=-2\left(y-z\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(z-x\right)^2=4\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow z-x=2\sqrt{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)