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Câu 4:
Áp dụng định lý Pytago
\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\Rightarrow BC=2\)
Ta có:
\(\overrightarrow{CA}.\overrightarrow{BC}=-\overrightarrow{CA}.\overrightarrow{CB}=-\dfrac{CA^2+CB^2-AB^2}{2}=-\dfrac{2+4-2}{2}=-2\)
Câu 5:
Gọi M là trung điểm BC
\(\overrightarrow{AM}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)
Mà: \(\overrightarrow{AG}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AM}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)
Câu 6:
\(\left|\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{b}\right|=3\)
\(a^2+b^2-2\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}=9\)
\(\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}=\dfrac{1^2+2^2-9}{2}=-2\)
Câu 7:
\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{CD}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{CD}\right|\)
\(=\left|\overrightarrow{DB}-\overrightarrow{DC}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{CB}\right|=BC=a\)
a: \(cos\left(\overrightarrow{a},\overrightarrow{b}\right)=\dfrac{\left|0\cdot4+4\cdot\left(-2\right)\right|}{\sqrt{0^2+4^2}\cdot\sqrt{4^2+2^2}}=\dfrac{8}{4\cdot2\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
b: \(\left(\overrightarrow{a}+2\cdot\overrightarrow{b}\right)=\left(8;0\right)\)
\(\left(\overrightarrow{a}+2\overrightarrow{b}\right)\cdot\overrightarrow{c}=-1\)
nên \(8x+0y=-1\)
=>x=-1/8
\(\left(-\overrightarrow{b}+2\cdot\overrightarrow{c}\right)=\left(-4+2x;2+2y\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{a}\left(-\overrightarrow{b}+2\overrightarrow{c}\right)=8+8y=6\)
=>8y=-2
=>y=-1/4
Đặt \(\overrightarrow{b}=x\cdot\overrightarrow{a}+y\cdot\overrightarrow{c}\)
mà \(\overrightarrow{b}=\left(-1;-1\right);\overrightarrow{a}=\left(4;-2\right);\overrightarrow{c}=\left(2;5\right)\)
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+2y=-1\\-2x+5y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+2y=-1\\-4x+10y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12y=-3\\4x+2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\4x=-1-2y=-1-2\cdot\dfrac{-1}{4}=-1+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(\overrightarrow{b}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\cdot\overrightarrow{a}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\overrightarrow{c}\)
Chọn A.
Giả sử
. Vậy 
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