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\(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)}{y+z}+\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+z}+\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y}=x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{y+z}+x+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+y+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+z=x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow M=2019+0=2019\)
Ta có : \(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x+y=-z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=z^2\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=z^2-2xy\)
Tương tự ta có : \(y^2+z^2=x^2-2yz\)
\(x^2+z^2=y^2-2xz\)
Thay vào biểu thức ta có :
\(A=\frac{x^2}{y^2+z^2-x^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2+z^2-y^2}+\frac{z^2}{x^2+y^2-z^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2}{x^2-2yz-x^2}+\frac{y^2}{y^2-2xz-y}+\frac{z^2}{z^2-2xy-z^2}\)
\(=-\frac{x^2}{2yz}-\frac{y^2}{2xz}-\frac{z^2}{2xy}\)
\(=\frac{-x^3-y^3-z^3}{2xyz}=-\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{2xyz}\)
\(=\frac{3xyz}{2xyz}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Chỗ \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)là do \(x+y+z=0\)nhé, bạn cần chứng minh không ?
\(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x+y=-z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(-z\right)^2\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=z^2\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-z^2=-2xy\)
Tương tự: \(y^2+z^2-x^2=-2yz,x^2+z^2-y^2=-2xz\)
\(\frac{1}{y^2+z^2-x^2}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2-z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2+z^2-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{-2yz}+\frac{1}{-2xy}+\frac{1}{-2xz}=\frac{x+y+z}{-2xyz}=0\)
thay z = -(x+y) , y = -(z+x),... vao
=> Duoc bieu thuc trong do co 1/xy + 1/yz + 1/zx = (x+y+z)/xyz = 0
P = \(\frac{y^2}{x+y}+\frac{z^2}{y+z}+\frac{x^2}{z+x}-3=y.\frac{y}{x+y}+z.\frac{z}{y+z}+x.\frac{x}{z+x}-3\)
\(=y.\left(\frac{y}{x+y}-1+1\right)+z\left(\frac{z}{y+z}-1+1\right)+x\left(\frac{x}{z+x}-1+1\right)-3\)
\(=y\left(\frac{-x}{x+y}+1\right)+z\left(\frac{-y}{y+z}+1\right)+x\left(\frac{-z}{x+z}+1\right)-3\)
\(=x+y+z-\left(\frac{xy}{x+y}+\frac{yz}{y+z}+\frac{xz}{z+x}\right)-3\)
Lại có \(\frac{x^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2}{y+z}+\frac{z^2}{z+x}=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{x}{x+y}+y.\frac{y}{y+z}+z.\frac{z}{z+x}=2017\)
=> \(x\left(\frac{x}{x+y}-1+1\right)+y\left(\frac{y}{y+z}-1+1\right)+z\left(\frac{z}{z+x}-1+1\right)=2017\)
=> \(x\left(\frac{-y}{x+y}+1\right)+y\left(\frac{-z}{y+z}+1\right)+z\left(\frac{-x}{x+z}+1\right)=2017\)
=> \(x+y+z-\left(\frac{xy}{x+y}+\frac{yz}{y+z}+\frac{zx}{z+x}\right)=2017\)
Khi đó P = 2017 - 3 = 2014